• Title/Summary/Keyword: Asteraceae

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Comparative study of fruit wall structure in Lapsana L. and Lapsanastrum J. H. Pak & K. Bremer (Asteraceae; Lactuceae) (개보리뺑이속과 서양개보리뺑이속(국화과; 상치족)의 과피벽 구조 비교 연구)

  • Pak, Jae-Hong;Choi, Kyung;Ito, Motorni
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2008
  • The mature fruit wall structures were investigated in Lapsana communis, its six subspecies and the four species of Lapsanastrum (Asteraceae; Lactuceae). Lapsanastrum differs from Lapsana communis in some features: two or three protrudent costae verse equally developed costae, hairly versus glabrous exocarp, respectively. Moreover, Lapsana has no sclerenchymatous‐fiber cells in mesocarp, while Lapsanastrum has sclerenchymatous fiber cells. The differences in fruit wall structure between Lapsana and Lapsanastrum obviously support the separation of Lapsanastrum from Lapsana s. lat.

Volatile Flavor Compounds of Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke Root Oil by Hydro Distillation-GC and $GC/MS^+$

  • Chang, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Food Quality and Culture
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2007
  • The volatile flavor compounds of Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke, a perennial, aromatic and medicinal herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family, were isolated by the hydro distillation extraction method using a Clevenger-type apparatus, and analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The plant yielded a light yellow colored oil (0.02%, v/w). From S. lappa C.B. Clarke root oil, sixty-three volatile flavor compounds were tentatively identified, among which sesquiterpene was predominant (21.70%). The identified compounds of the root oil constituted 87.47% of the total peak area. From the constituents making up more than 5% of the volatile flavor components, a long-chain aldehyde, (7Z, 10Z, 13Z)-7, 10, 13-hexadecatrienal, was the most abundant volatile flavor compound (21.20%), followed by dehydrocostuslactone (10.30%) belonging to sesquiterpene lactone, valerenol (5.30%) and vulgarol B (5.06%).

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First Record on the Exotic Lace Bug of Asteraceae, Corythucha marmorata Uhler (Hemiptera: Tingidae) in Korea (국화과 식물의 외래해충 국화방패벌레(국명신칭), Corythucha marmorata Uhler (Hemiptera: Tingidae)의 한국 내 신 분포 기록)

  • Yoon, Chun-Sik;Kim, Hyoung-Gon;Choi, Won-Young;Cheong, Seon-Woo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1611-1614
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    • 2013
  • Corythucha marmorata Uhler was newly recorded in Korea as a invasive species at Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea in 2011 and at Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea in 2012. Adults of this species show reticular forewings with a lot of transparent membranes and also show pterigoid process of paranotum with strong processes. This invasive species was originated from North America, and then intruded into Europe and Japan. This species is presumed became an epidemic horticultural pest at present and it is injuring almost of Asteraceae leaves. It was presumed that the invasion of Corythucha marmorata into Korea was prior to September of 2011.

Chemical Constituents of Helichrysum conglobatum Growing in Egypt

  • El-Ghazooly, Maged G.;El-Lakany, Abdalla M.;Abou-Shoer, Mohamed I.;Aly, Amal H.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2003
  • Five aromatic compounds, of which two are new glucosides, and six flavonols were isolated and identified for the first time from the flower heads and aerial shoots of Helichrysum conglobatum (Asteraceae). Their structures were established on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods including UV, MS, 1D- and 2D-NMR. Some fractions and isolates were screened for anti-microbial activities. This is the first report of the isolation of the chemical constituents of this species.

Sesquiterpene Lactones of Artemisia sylvatica (그늘쑥의 Sesquiterpene Lactone 성분)

  • 권학철;최상진;이원빈;민용득;양민철
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2001
  • The phytochemical study of the aerial parts of Artemisia sylvatica (Asteraceae) led to the isolation of nine sesquiterpene lactones, l$\alpha$-hydroperoxy-rupicolin A acetate (1), rupicolin B acetate (2), rupicolin A acetate (3), l$\alpha$-hydroxy-4$\alpha$-hydroperoxy-bishopsolicepolide (4), 1$\alpha$-hydroperoxy-4$\beta$-hydroxy-8$\alpha$-acetoxy-guaia-2,9,11 (13)-triene-6$\alpha$,12-oxide (5), 1$\alpha$-hydroperoxy-4$\alpha$-hydroxybishopsolicepolide (6), l$\alpha$,4$\beta$-dihydroxy-8$\alpha$-acetoxy-guaia-2,9,11(13)-triene-6$\alpha$,12-olive (7), rupicolin A (8) and l$\alpha$,4$\alpha$-dihydroxy-bishopsolicepolide (9). Their structures were established by chemical and spectroscopic methods.

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Leontopodium seorakensis, a new species of Asteraceae from Korea (한국산 신종, 설악솜다리)

  • Lim, Yongseok;Hyun, Jin-O;Kim, Young-Dong;Shin, Hyunchur
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2012
  • Leontopodium seorakensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Mt. Seorak National Park in central Korea is described and illustrated. Its taxonomic history, distribution, habitats, and diagnostic characteristics are discussed and contrasted with those of the closely related L. japonicum Miquel and L. leiolepis Nakai.

New diploid populations of Chrysanthemum indicum L. (Asteraceae) from Korea

  • KANG, Jung Hyun;KIM, Jung Sung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2020
  • Chrysanthemum indicum (Asteraceae) is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Chrysanthemum. The basic chromosome number of Chrysanthemum sensu stricto is x = 9, and it consists of a series of polyploids ranging from diploid to decaploid. However, C. indicum, which occurs in Korea, is known to consist of only tetraploids, except for two diploid populations that are sympatric with C. zawadskii and C. boreale. During the collection of plant materials as part of a study to ascertain the diversity of Chrysanthemum in Korea, we found new diploid populations (2n = 18) of C. indicum in the southern region of Korea and describe them here in detail.