• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.338-350
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• 2015

Objectives: This study developed two weeks menu using temple foods, assessed preference for the menu among ordinary people, and determined the possibility of using temple foods to make out institutional food service menu. Methods: To make out the menu, 153 typical types of temple food were selected, under several conditions, thus including balanced food groups, natural foods in season, preparation time, preparation methods, and foods appropriated for institutional foodservice. Results: Developed menu contained 1905.8 kcal, had low fat content, high dietary fiber, vitamin, and mineral content, and good protein content in the nutritional respect, and fit protein requirements with low calorie content and high nutritional value. In the assessment of the food preference for 73 temple food items, most of the foods scored high (4 out of 5 points) for preference in general; therefore, the menu tended to be satisfied to the adults' preference. In particular, boiled rice (rice with chwi, rice with cirsium, rice with mushroom, rice with mushroom & vegetable and gimbap with tofu) and fried foods (fried shiitake with sweet & sour sauce and fried kelp) were highly preferred. Conclusions: The menu using temple foods can be a healthy choice for adults if it is well planned and managed. This study may be expected to provide basic data that would help developing menu to popularize temple foods. The above results could be applied at home as well as at foodservice institutes and furthermore could offer information for developing temple food products.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2007

디자인의 심미적 요인은 물리적, 기능적, 행태적, 경제적 요인에 비해 정량적으로 측정되거나 평가되기가 쉽지 않다. 그렇지만 심미적 요인들은 디자인 조형과정에서 필수적으로 중요한 역할을 한다. 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 공간의 심미적 가치평가나 심미적 영향 요소들의 상호작용에 관한 연구는 미비한 편이다. 그래서 본 연구는 상업 공간디자인의 시각적 선호도와 지각적-인지적, 감정적 차원의 미적 변수들 사이의 상호관계를 찾아보고자 하였다. 실증 조사의 연구 결과에 따르면, 상업 공간디자인의 선호도에 긍정적 영향을 주는 미적 변수로는 지각적-인지적 차원의 '통일', '질서', '명료성'과 감정적 차원의 '기분 좋은', '편안한'을 들 수 있다. 반면, 선호도에 부정적 영향을 주는 미적 변수로는 지각적-인지적 차원의 '대비', 복잡성', 그리고 명료성의 반대 개념인 '불명료성'과 감정적 차원의 '호기심 있는', '긴장되는'을 들 수 있다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권3호
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• pp.473-482
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• 2014

본 연구는 산림에서의 여가, 휴양 및 산림복지 등 녹색서비스와 공익적 가치 증대로 산림경관 조성과 관리의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 다원적 가치를 지닌 산림경관의 보전과 관리를 위해 사운드스케이프를 활용한 산림경관 선호도 평가 및 경관특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 백두대간 보호지역 내 점봉산, 소백산 산림경관을 대상으로 시 청각 경관형용사를 활용한 경관평가를 실시하고 사운드스케이프 유무에 따른 산림경관 선호도 및 선호요인, 경관유형별 경관특성(자연성, 음향성, 매력성, 심미성)을 도출하여 비교분석하였다. 사운드스케이프가 산림경관 선호도와 경관특성에 긍정적인 상관성을 지녀 이용자의 산림경관 선호도와 경관의 질적 향상에 영향을 미치는 것으로 도출된 본 연구결과는 산림경관을 보는 경관뿐만 아니라 듣는 경관의 관점으로 접근하는 계기이자 산림경관 내 사운드스케이프 관리의 필요성을 시사하고 있다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2012

An explanatory survey was conducted to assess preference and consumption pattern of horticultural species, their sources, location-wise planting preferences and diversity of these species in the rural homestead forest of the offshore island of Bangladesh. Assessment was done through multistage random sampling. Based on homestead size respondents were categorized into small (<0.05 ha), medium (0.05-0.25 ha) and large (>0.25 ha) and twenty from each category were selected randomly for the study. The study revealed that most of the farmer (75.5%) preferred to plant fruit tree species for future plantation followed by timber species (62.2%). But fruit-bearing plants were being gradually replaced by some exotic timber species such as Swietenia mahagoni, Acacia auriculiformis, Tectona grandis, Eucalyptus spp., etc. Diversity and abundance of fruit species was found higher in almost all homestead. A total of 41 horticultural species were identified and seven horticultural species among them were recognized as the most preferred ones in the study area. Consumption pattern was chiefly to meet the nutritional demand and to gain a quick monetary benefit. Average annual income from horticultural species was 7,183.33 Taka (US$102).

• 정형스포츠물리치료학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2018

Purpose: McKenzie is a widely-used and conventional clinical therapeutic exercise for patients with mechanical lower back pain. It is a well-designed assessment and classification system for the spine. Main issue: Patients with mechanical lower back pain are classified into one of three mechanical syndromes (posture, dysfunction, or derangement syndrome) by mechanical loading strategies. These methods evaluate symptomatic and mechanical responses during repeated end-range movement and sustained postures. The goal of McKenzie mechanical syndrome diagnosis is to determine directional preferences. Directional preference is a phenomenon of preference for posture or movement in one direction, which reduces or centralizes pain. However, in Korea, there is a lack of awareness of basic McKenzie mechanical syndromes diagnostic concepts. Koreans tend to think of the McKenzie method as a simple lumbar extension exercise. However, an accurate diagnosis of a mechanical syndrome must precede the application of McKenzie exercise. Conclusions: Thus, in this study, I present a classification method of McKenzie mechanical syndrome diagnosis and clinical characteristics of each mechanical syndrome.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.38-43
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• 2000

In this present study, the correlation between subjective preference of essential odors and EEG response were investigated quantitatively. EEG signals were measured from 19 electrodes according to the International 10-20 system (Fpl, Fp2, F2/4, F7/8, Fz, C3/4, Cz, P3/4, Pz, T3/4, T5/6, Ol/2) from 8 healthy males subjects in four odor conditions. Four odor conditions (Rose oil bulgarian, Lemon oil misitano, Jasmin abs, Laverder iol france (KIMEX co. Ltd)) were applied for each subject in the experiment. Through the subjective evaluation, the most pleasant odor for each subject was determined. The power spectrum of ${\alpha}$/${\beta}$ of EEG signals from the most pleasant odor was compared with those from the control condition, which has no odor at all. It was observed that the power spectrum of ${\alpha}$/${\beta}$ of EEG from the most pleasant odor was increased significantly on F3, F3, F4,74 comparing to the control condition. This result indicates that the power spectrum of ai${\beta}$ could be a new index for measuring the levels of pleasantness of odors.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the structural properties of plain knit fabrics on the subjective perception of textures, sensibilities, and preference among consumers. This study, then, aimed to provide useful information with respect to planning and designing knitted fabrics by predicting the subjective characteristics analyzed according to their structural properties. For this purpose, we employed statistical analysis tools, such as factor and regression analysis and an adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system(ANFIS), thereby combining the merits of fuzzy and neural networks and presupposing a non-linear relationship. Through factor analysis, we also categorized the subjective textures into 'roughness', 'softness', 'bulkiness' and 'stretch-ability' with R2=70.32%: and categorized the sensibilities into 'Stable/Neat', 'Natural/Comfortable' and 'Feminine/Elegant' with R2=68.12%. We analyzed subjective textures, sensibilities, and preference with ANFIS, assuming non-linear relationships; consequently, we were able to generate three or four fuzzy rules using wool/rayon fiber content and loop length as input data. The textures of roughness and softness exhibited a linear relationship, but other subjective characteristics demonstrated a non-linear input-output relationship. Compared with linear regression analysis, the ANFIS exhibited had higher predictive power with respect to predicting subjective characteristics.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2016

Purpose: The purposes of this paper are to investigate effects of indoor thermal environment on acoustical perception and effects of acoustics on indoor thermal perception, and to understand basic human perception on indoor environment. Method: Subjective assessment was performed in an indoor environmental chamber with 24 university students. Thermal conditions with PMV -1.53, 0.03, 1.53, 1.83 were simulated with a VRF system, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, and a ventilation system. Six noise sources - Cafe, Fan, Traffic, Birds, Music, Water- with sound levels of 45, 50, 55, 60 dBA were played for 2 minutes in random order. Temperature sensation, temperature preference, humidity sensation, humidity preference, noisiness, loudness, annoyance, and acoustic preference were assessed using bipolar visual analogue scales. The ANOVA and Turkey's post hoc test were used for data analysis. Result: Thermal environmental perceptions were not altered through 2 minutes noise exposure. Acoustical perceptions were altered by thermal conditions. The results were consistent with previous papers, however, the noise exposure time should be carefully considered for further development.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.111-116
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• 2005

본 연구는 주관적 음향평가를 통하여 콘서트 홀에서 선호되는 음향특성과 중요한 음향지표 조사에 그 목적이 있다. 호주의 두 콘서트 홀 (이하 Hall A와 Hall B로 가칭함)에서 더미헤드 (Dummy Head)로 녹음된 음악을 이용하여 음향평가를 위한 청감실험을 통해 실시하였다. 평가된 두 콘서트 홀의 음향선호도는 측정된 음향지표와의 상관도를 분석하여 실제 홀에서의 음향평가에 기여하는 음향지표를 조사하였다. 청감실험에서 피험자들은 Hall B가 Hall A에 비해 음향적으로 우수하다는 결과를 보여주었으며, Hall A의 낮은 음향선호도는 전문음악가와의 인터뷰조사결과와 유사하였다. 두 콘서트 홀의 음향평가에 가장 중요한 음향지표는 음압레벨로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.239-244
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• 2004

Large-scaled apartment housing complex at outskirts of downtown which has direct influence on urban view concentrated on improving the space outside the complex like spatial composition of individual plan design, but neglected the contribution of urban view. However, as people's orientation toward urban areas was changed to quality from quantity, concerns on urban view have been gradually increased and planning of apartment housing has been extended to complex with view contributing to urban people as a factor composing the city in resident centered spatial composition. This study is therefore to examine the characteristics of view components of 13 apartment housing complexes at Sangmu District in Gwangju Metropolitan City and their influences on evaluating view image.