• 제목/요약/키워드: Artificial intelligence techniques

검색결과 629건 처리시간 0.025초

시그널 기반 전자패키지 결함검출진단 기술과 인공지능의 응용 (Signal-Based Fault Detection and Diagnosis on Electronic Packaging and Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques)

  • 강태엽;김택수
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2023
  • 고성능 전자제품의 수요가 증가함에 따라 이를 구현하기 위한 고성능 반도체의 수요도 증가하고 있다. 그러나 성능이 높아지고 운용환경이 다양해질수록 전자패키지의 신뢰성이 회로 전체의 성능과 신뢰성에 병목이 되고 있는 상황이다. 이에 전자패키지에 대한 결함검출 및 진단 기술이 주목받고 있는데, IEEE 이종집적화 로드맵에서는 신뢰성 물리 및 인공지능 기술을 융합한 디지털트윈 전략을 제시하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시그널 기반의 전자패키지 결함검출 및 진단 기술을 리뷰하고, 인공지능을 접목한 연구사례를 분석하고자 한다. 더불어 이러한 인공지능 응용 연구의 동향과 전망을 함께 제시한다.

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Structural Design of Tall Buildings

  • Wenjie Liao;Xinzheng Lu;Yifan Fei
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2023
  • The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) design for tall building structures is an essential solution for addressing critical challenges in the current structural design industry. Generative AI technology is a crucial technical aid because it can acquire knowledge of design principles from multiple sources, such as architectural and structural design data, empirical knowledge, and mechanical principles. This paper presents a set of AI design techniques for building structures based on two types of generative AI: generative adversarial networks and graph neural networks. Specifically, these techniques effectively master the design of vertical and horizontal component layouts as well as the cross-sectional size of components in reinforced concrete shear walls and frame structures of tall buildings. Consequently, these approaches enable the development of high-quality and high-efficiency AI designs for building structures.

Prediction of the price for stock index futures using integrated artificial intelligence techniques with categorical preprocessing

  • Kim, Kyoung-jae;Han, Ingoo
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1997년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 홍익대학교, 서울; 1 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1997
  • Previous studies in stock market predictions using artificial intelligence techniques such as artificial neural networks and case-based reasoning, have focused mainly on spot market prediction. Korea launched trading in index futures market (KOSPI 200) on May 3, 1996, then more people became attracted to this market. Thus, this research intends to predict the daily up/down fluctuant direction of the price for KOSPI 200 index futures to meet this recent surge of interest. The forecasting methodologies employed in this research are the integration of genetic algorithm and artificial neural network (GAANN) and the integration of genetic algorithm and case-based reasoning (GACBR). Genetic algorithm was mainly used to select relevant input variables. This study adopts the categorical data preprocessing based on expert's knowledge as well as traditional data preprocessing. The experimental results of each forecasting method with each data preprocessing method are compared and statistically tested. Artificial neural network and case-based reasoning methods with best performance are integrated. Out-of-the Model Integration and In-Model Integration are presented as the integration methodology. The research outcomes are as follows; First, genetic algorithms are useful and effective method to select input variables for Al techniques. Second, the results of the experiment with categorical data preprocessing significantly outperform that with traditional data preprocessing in forecasting up/down fluctuant direction of index futures price. Third, the integration of genetic algorithm and case-based reasoning (GACBR) outperforms the integration of genetic algorithm and artificial neural network (GAANN). Forth, the integration of genetic algorithm, case-based reasoning and artificial neural network (GAANN-GACBR, GACBRNN and GANNCBR) provide worse results than GACBR.

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Review of Internet of Things-Based Artificial Intelligence Analysis Method through Real-Time Indoor Air Quality and Health Effect Monitoring: Focusing on Indoor Air Pollution That Are Harmful to the Respiratory Organ

  • Eunmi Mun;Jaehyuk Cho
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제86권1호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2023
  • Everyone is aware that air and environmental pollutants are harmful to health. Among them, indoor air quality directly affects physical health, such as respiratory rather than outdoor air. However, studies that have examined the correlation between environmental and health information have been conducted with public data targeting large cohorts, and studies with real-time data analysis are insufficient. Therefore, this research explores the research with an indoor air quality monitoring (AQM) system based on developing environmental detection sensors and the internet of things to collect, monitor, and analyze environmental and health data from various data sources in real-time. It explores the usage of wearable devices for health monitoring systems. In addition, the availability of big data and artificial intelligence analysis and prediction has increased, investigating algorithmic studies for accurate prediction of hazardous environments and health impacts. Regarding health effects, techniques to prevent respiratory and related diseases were reviewed.

인공지능 기법을 활용한 건축 구조물 변위측정시스템 개발 (Development of a displacement measurement system for architectural structures using artificial intelligence techniques)

  • 강예진;김대건;우종열;이동운
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2022
  • As a recent technology, it is possible to partially grasp the occurrence of displacement of the entire building through artificial intelligence technology for big data through scanning. However, scanning and data processing take a lot of time, so there is a limit to constant monitoring, so constant monitoring technology of building behavior that combines wireless remote sensors and 3D shape scanning is required. Therefore, in this study, artificial intelligence program coding technology is linked. In addition, a technology capable of real-time wireless remote measurement of structure displacement will be developed through technology development in response to safety management that combines existing building technologies such as sensors. Through this, it is possible to establish an integrated management system for safety inspection and diagnosis.

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산업 IoT 전용 분산 연합 학습 기반 침입 탐지 시스템 (Distributed Federated Learning-based Intrusion Detection System for Industrial IoT Networks)

  • ;최필주;이석환;권기룡
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2023
  • Federated learning (FL)-based network intrusion detection techniques have enormous potential for securing the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) cybersecurity. The openness and connection of systems in smart industrial facilities can be targeted and manipulated by malicious actors, which emphasizes the significance of cybersecurity. The conventional centralized technique's drawbacks, including excessive latency, a congested network, and privacy leaks, are all addressed by the FL method. In addition, the rich data enables the training of models while combining private data from numerous participants. This research aims to create an FL-based architecture to improve cybersecurity and intrusion detection in IoT networks. In order to assess the effectiveness of the suggested approach, we have utilized well-known cybersecurity datasets along with centralized and federated machine learning models.

Basics of Deep Learning: A Radiologist's Guide to Understanding Published Radiology Articles on Deep Learning

  • Synho Do;Kyoung Doo Song;Joo Won Chung
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2020
  • Artificial intelligence has been applied to many industries, including medicine. Among the various techniques in artificial intelligence, deep learning has attained the highest popularity in medical imaging in recent years. Many articles on deep learning have been published in radiologic journals. However, radiologists may have difficulty in understanding and interpreting these studies because the study methods of deep learning differ from those of traditional radiology. This review article aims to explain the concepts and terms that are frequently used in deep learning radiology articles, facilitating general radiologists' understanding.

Automatic proficiency assessment of Korean speech read aloud by non-natives using bidirectional LSTM-based speech recognition

  • Oh, Yoo Rhee;Park, Kiyoung;Jeon, Hyung-Bae;Park, Jeon Gue
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.761-772
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an automatic proficiency assessment method for a non-native Korean read utterance using bidirectional long short-term memory (BLSTM)-based acoustic models (AMs) and speech data augmentation techniques. Specifically, the proposed method considers two scenarios, with and without prompted text. The proposed method with the prompted text performs (a) a speech feature extraction step, (b) a forced-alignment step using a native AM and non-native AM, and (c) a linear regression-based proficiency scoring step for the five proficiency scores. Meanwhile, the proposed method without the prompted text additionally performs Korean speech recognition and a subword un-segmentation for the missing text. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method with prompted text improves the performance for all scores when compared to a method employing conventional AMs. In addition, the proposed method without the prompted text has a fluency score performance comparable to that of the method with prompted text.

발파 분야에서의 인공지능 활용 현황 (Review of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Blasting Area)

  • 김민주;;권상기
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.44-64
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    • 2021
  • 4차 산업혁명 시대의 도래와 함께 빅데이터의 활용과 인공지능 기법을 활용한 공학적 응용이 증가하고 있다. 발파 분야에서도 인공지능 기법을 활용한 다양한 연구들이 보고되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 발파분야에서 많이 활용되고 있는 인공신경망, 퍼지 이론, 유전자 알고리즘, 떼 지능, 서포트 벡터머신과 같은 인공지능 기법을 소개하고 이들 기법을 이용한 발파진동, 비석, 암석 파쇄도, 폭풍압, 여굴 예측 기법에 대한 연구들을 조사, 정리하였다. 향후 인공지능 기법을 활용하여 보다 효율적이고 안전한 발파설계, 발파 효율 향상과 발파에 의한 주변 환경에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위하기 위한 발전적인 접근 방향에 대한 논의에 활용할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

Identification Systems of Fake News Contents on Artificial Intelligence & Bigdata

  • KANG, Jangmook;LEE, Sangwon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2021
  • This study is about an Artificial Intelligence-based fake news identification system and its methods to determine the authenticity of content distributed over the Internet. Among the news we encounter is news that an individual or organization intentionally writes something that is not true to achieve a particular purpose, so-called fake news. In this study, we intend to design a system that uses Artificial Intelligence techniques to identify fake content that exists within the news. The proposed identification model will propose a method of extracting multiple unit factors from the target content. Through this, attempts will be made to classify unit factors into different types. In addition, the design of the preprocessing process will be carried out to parse only the necessary information by analyzing the unit factor. Based on these results, we will design the part where the unit fact is analyzed using the deep learning prediction model as a predetermined unit. The model will also include a design for a database that determines the degree of fake news in the target content and stores the information in the identified unit factor through the analyzed unit factor.