• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 운동장과 건물의 옥상 등 실외에 설치되고 있는 인조잔디에 대해 국내 기준에 의한 화재위험성을 평가하고자 한다. 현재 인조잔디에 대한 국내 기준은 실외에 한하고 있으며 특히 학교체육시설이라고 국한하여 KS M 3888-1에 강제하고 있고, 실내 기준은 소방방재청고시(2012-35호)에 권장사항으로 규정하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 강제규정하고 있는 실외에 설치되는 인조잔디에 국한하여 연소시험을 진행하였다. $45^{\circ}$ 방염시험을 진행하여 분석한 결과, 현재 설정되어 있는 기준이 화재의 위험성을 판단하기에 매우 미흡함을 확인하였다. 이에 바닥재로 통용되고 있는 방염처리된 카페트의 연소시험을 통해 그 특징을 비교한 후 분석하였다. 45o 방염시험기를 이용하여 착화성을 시험한 후 평가한 결과, 해당기준에서 크게 벗어난 인조잔디와 달리 카페트는 방염성능기준을 만족하였다. 이에 추가로 인조잔디에 대해 콘칼로리미터시험을 진행하여 착화 이후의 연소특성을 분석 및 평가함으로써 실외 적용되는 인조잔디의 기준 강화를 위한 대책을 제안하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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• pp.425-428
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• 2004

65% of the Korean peninsula is composed of mountainous area, 97% of which is composed of forest. Therefore, there is high possibility of mountain fire because a lot of potential inflammables such as fallen leaves are stacked on the ground. Moreover, most of the overhead transmission lines in Korea are operated on the mountain. However, there has been very little study for the effect of mountain fire on polymeric insulator for transmission line, though the study is significantly required Therefore, in this study the authors observed the deformation of the housing of the insulator under fire with respect to the ignition time, using artificial ignition testing equipment, and investigated electrical and mechanical characteristics of the insulator by dry withstand voltage test, impulse flashover test and tensile load test.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.127-131
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• 2005

Big fire such as mountain fire may cause the prevention of the functions of the overhead cables and insulators, which may affect the operation of the transmission lines. In the worst case, this kind of disaster may have a huge effect on the whole industry of a country. However, the study on the effect of the mountain fire on the transmission line is very rare. Therefore, in order to understand the effect of the mountain fire on the polymeric insulator for transmission lines, the author observed the deformation of the sheds of the polymeric insulators and the change of the discs of the porcelain insulators under fire, varying the ignition time using the artificial ignition testing equipment which simulates the mountain fire, and investigated the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the insulators after the ignition test. For the test, the miniature insulators made of polymeric material and porcelain have been utilized. As the result, the following conclusions were obtained. First, the porcelain insulator was degraded in electrical characteristics when the insulator was subjected to the fire for approximately 5 minutes; whereas, the polymeric insulator was not degraded though there were some damage on its sheds. Second, after 20 minute exposure to the fire, the polymeric insulator lost a lot of parts of sheds, but the electrical characteristics was lowered by around $20\%$, but the porcelain insulators were electrically degraded by more than $80\%$.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권10호
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• pp.1966-1971
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• 2011

Generally, the characteristics of the conductor that was affected by forest fire can be analyzed only when the forest fire is accurately modeled and its effect is identified. Few studies have been conducted with a forest fire model for transmission lines, and no results of the examination of the actual test specimens that were exposed to forest fire have been reported. As the deterioration characteristics of a forest fire are difficult to analyze in the actual field, an environment that was similar to that in the field was used in this study. Deterioration was deposited on a wire using an artificial flame experiment device, to analysis the temperature, surface and component characteristics. It seems that this analysis data in this study can be used as the basic data for the database that can be utilized to analyze wires exposed to forest fire and deterioration and to predict the ACSR wire refurnishment life.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1199-1204
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• 2004

Most overhead transmission lines in Korea run over the mountain; however, only little study has been made for the effect of mountain fire on polymeric insulator for transmission lines, though the study is significantly required, Therefore, in this study, the authors observed the deformation of the sheds of the insulator under fire, varying the ignition time using artificial ignition testing equipment, and investigated electrical and mechanical characteristics of the insulator through dry withstand voltage test, impulse flashover test and tensile load test. As the results of the tests, the following conclusions were obtained, First, when the insulator was subjected to the fire, the electrical characteristics were slightly reduced, but there was no change on the mechanical characteristics, Secondly, the sheds and sheath of the insulator were not non-flammable but less-flammable. These two results show the high mechanical stability and durability of the insulator under severe fire condition, though the electrical characteristics can be deteriorated as the time that the insulator is subjected to fire, goes by.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.26-36
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• 2020

랙크식 창고 화재의 경우 랙크에 적재된 가연성물품사이의 송기공간을 통한 급격한 화재확산으로 인해 화재진압이 매우 어렵다. 현재 국내 랙크식 창고의 소방시스템은 많은 문제점이 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위하여 새로운 소방시스템을 설계되고 개발되었다. 극 초기감지와 화재발생위치정보를 얻기 위하여 감지기 네트워크와 인공지능을 활용한 지능형 시스템을 설계되었다. 극초기에 화재 위치 인근에서 살수가 가능하도록 수직 일제살수 배관과 습식배관, 그리고 전자밸브를 사용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. 설계 결과를 기반으로 실제 시스템의 설치 및 실대형 시험을 진행하였으며, 성공적으로 시험이 완료되었다.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.7-10
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• 2008

In our study, Monitoring RF System in real-time on leakage of gas cylinder is developed. The system is consisted of Pressure Transmitting part, Main Controller and Operating program. The pressure data of gas cylinder are transmitted to the modem of main controller part by RF module of Pressure Transmitting part and the data received through the modem are recorded in real-time and showed the situation of gas cylinder on the PC monitor. Through the test on the case of the artificial pressure-reduction, the detecting performance. of the developed system is conformed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.436-437
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• 2006

Porcelain insulators have generally been used in Korea but polymer insulators which are superior in that they are light weight, explosion proof, impact proof, economical with construction characteristics, have been in use for the 154kV transmission line since 1999 following a worldwide trend towards the reduced weight, simplification and compact usage of new material insulators. However there have been approximately 500 cases of forest fires in Korea, so the transmission lines that for the most part pass through mountainous areas have been highly effected and the highly polymerized compound polymer insulator has raised concern about reliability in cases of exposure to forest fires. Therefore for the reliability assessment of the effect of forest fires on polymer insulators, mechanical and electrical characteristics are analyzed by an artificial flare test device and transmission facility surrounding conditions along with forest fire characteristics are surveyed. In addition to this, actual 90kV energized transmission line was tested with an artificial forest fire and the expanded usage of polymer insulators is presented through the analysis of mechanical and electrical characteristics and physical properties, and a study on the influence of forest fires on polymer insulators.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.787-792
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• 2007

To understand the effects of forest fires on polymer insulators for transmission lines, the forest fire simulation tests were performed with polymer and porcelain insulators at Gochang testing center. These tests consisted of energizing 90 kV at line-to-ground voltage of 154 kV lines and open flame rising up to $600-630^{\circ}C$ as being measured at insulator surface. Mechanical and electrical characteristics such as specific mechanical load, leakage current, low frequency dry flashover voltage and impulse flashover voltage were analyzed for the polymer insulators before, during and after simulation tests compared with porcelain insulators. At the end of fire simulation tests, there was no detrimental deterioration of any insulators. All insulators passed the criteria of KEPCO specification. This study showed that forest fire simulation had no impact on polymer insulators.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.921-930
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• 2020

대포병탐지레이더는 포탄의 궤적을 역으로 추적하여 화포 원점과 탄착점을 추정해 낸다. 부가적으로 추적 화포의 탄종을 식별하는 기능도 포함된다. 레이더를 통해 포탄의 궤적을 추적하는 중에는 포탄과 레이더의 위치에 따라 감지된 신호들이 다르게 나타나는 경우가 발생한다. 이는 포탄의 종류를 식별하기에는 모호한 부분이 있다. 본 논문은 레이더의 신호처리 과정 중에 산출하는 데이터를 바탕으로 퍼지이론과 인공지능을 이용하여 포탄의 종류를 구분하고 비교하였다. 연구 결과에 의하면 인공지능에 의한 정확도가 퍼지이론을 사용한 표적 식별 결과 대비 우수한 식별률이 나오는 것을 확인했다. 실험에 사용된 데이터는 포탄을 실제 발사하여 대포병탐지레이더-II로부터 얻은 것이다.