• Title/Summary/Keyword: Artificial accelerated ageing treatment

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Optical & Mechanical Characteristics of Lining Papers by the Artificial Heat Ageing Treatment (열처리 인공촉진열화가 배접지의 광학적 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Seon-Hwa;Choi, Kyoung-Hwa;Park, Ji-Hee;Kang, Young-Seok;Yoon, Kyoung-Dong
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.30
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of artificial accelerated ageing treatment on the permanence of lining papers produced from Korea and Japan. As time gone by, organic cultural properties are affected by chemical and physical deterioration because of various factors including the conditions of preservation environment and their material properties. In the public historical storage or owned as private collections, are vulnerable to sever amages caused by poor preservation environment as well as by other natural factors. In this study, the deterioration behaviors of lining paper in optical & mechanical properties were discussed. Overall, lining papers produced from Korea showed lower reduction in mechanical strength properties compared to the lining papers produced from Japan.

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The Analysis of the Oxidation Index of Korea Traditional Paper(Hanji) Which Is Used as the Rrestoration Paper of the Waxed Volume in the Annals of Joseon Dynasty (조선왕조실록 밀랍본 복원용지로서 전통한지의 oxidation index 분석)

  • Seo, Jin-Ho;Jeong, So-Young;Jeong, Seon-Hwa
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • The annals of Joseon Dynasty is the most valuable resource containing the record of Korean history and has been known as one of the UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. In some period, wax-treated paper was used in the annals of Joseon Dynasty to prevent the damage from pests. But, wax-treated volumes were discolored to brown, white or black, and partially cracked by the stiffened wax. It means that wax-treated volumes were damaged by the hardening and oxidizing of wax. The wax is considered as the first reason in damages on the wax-treated volume. Therefore, in this study we analysed the oxidation index of Korea traditional paper(Hanji) which is used as the restoration paper of the waxed volume in the annals of Joseon Dynasty by using FT-IR. As the analysis of FT-IR, the traditional two-layed stamping paper (Hanji sample F), which was treated by starch in its surface, was shown the most stable state after the accelerated ageing test.

Dry-heat Treatment Effect for Seed Longevity Prediction in Rice Germplasm (벼 유전자원의 저장수명 예측을 위한 건열처리 효과)

  • Na, Young-Wang;Baek, Hyung-Jin;Choi, Yu-Mi;Lee, Sok-Young;Lee, Jung-Ro;Chung, Jong-Wook;Park, Yong-Jin;Kim, Seok-Hyeon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the cost-effective and efficiency seed longevity prediction method of rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm for viability monitoring. To find an optimum predicting method for rice seed longevity at genebank, an accelerated ageing (AA) test, a controlled deterioration (CD) test and a dry-heat treatment (DHT) were conducted to the four groups of rice germplasm based on ecotype, such as Indica, Japonica, Javanica and Tongil type. Among the three artificial aging treatments, the dry-heat treatment of 36 hours at $90^{\circ}C$ is suggested as a routine predictive test method of rice germplasm longevity at a genebank. The distribution of germination rate on 3,066 accessions which conserved 26.5 years at $4^{\circ}C$ showed similar trend with the result of distribution by dry-heat treatment at $90^{\circ}C$ on 36 hours using 106 accessions of rice selected samples which composed four ecotype groups. The results show that the dry-heat treatment affect not only predicting the rice seed longevity but also determining effective interval for monitoring germination of rice germplasm in genebanks.