• Title/Summary/Keyword: Artificial Neural Network, 인공신경망

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Application of the Artificial Neural Network to Damage Evaluations of a RC Mock-up Structure (구조물 손상평가를 위한 인공신경망의 RC Mock-up 적용 평가)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Ju-Yeon;Yu, Eun-Jong;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.687-691
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    • 2010
  • 구조물의 건전도를 평가하기 위해 상시 구조물 계측을 이용한 Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) 시스템을 적용하게 된다. SHM 시스템의 궁극적 목적은 계측된 데이터를 이용하여 구조물의 손상위치 및 손상정도를 분석하여 거주자에게 유지관리정보와 대처요령 신속하게 제공하는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 구조물의 손상탐지를 위해 인공신경망(Artificial Neural Network)을 도입한 알고리즘을 수립하고, 이를 3층 실대 RC Mock-up 구조물에 적용하여 성능을 평가하였다. 먼저 인공신경망의 학습을 위해 구조해석 프로그램을 이용하여 구조물의 손상에 따른 동적특성 변화 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 그리고 학습된 인공망에 실제 구조물에서 추출한 동특성의 변화를 입력하여 손상탐지를 실시하였다. 이를 통해 인공신경망의 학습방법, 학습데이터의 정규화 방법 등을 규명하고 인공신경망을 이용한 손상탐지의 효과를 분석하였다.

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A Development of Hotel Bankruptcy Prediction Model on Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망 기반 호텔 부도예측모형 개발)

  • Choi, Sung-Ju;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2014
  • This paper develops a bankruptcy prediction model on an Artificial Neural Network for hotel management. A bankruptcy prediction model has a specific feature to predict a bankruptcy of the whole hotel business after evaluate bankruptcy possibility on the basis of business performance data of each branch. here are many traditional statistical models for bankruptcy prediction such as Multivariate Discriminant Analysis or Logit Analysis. However, we chose Artificial Neural Network because the method has accuracy rates of prediction better than those of other methods. We first selected 100 good enterprises and 100 bankrupt enterprises as experimental data and set up a bankruptcy prediction model by use of a tool for Artificial Neural Network, NeuroShell. The model and its experiments, which demonstrated high efficiency, can certainly provide great help in decision making in the field of hotel management and in deciding on the bankruptcy or financial solidity of each branch of serviced residence hotel.

Refinement of Projection Map Based on Artificial Neural Networks to Represent Noise-Reduced Foam Effects (노이즈가 완화된 거품 효과를 표현하기 위한 인공신경망 기반의 투영맵 정제)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an artificial neural network framework that can represent the foam effects expressed in liquid simulation in detail without noise. The position and advection of foam particles are calculated using the existing screen projection method, and the noise problem that appears in this process is solved through an proposed artificial neural network. The important thing in the screen projection approach is the projection map, but noise occurs in the projection map in the process of projecting momentum into the discretized screen space, and we efficiently solve this problem by using an artificial neural network-based denoising network. When the foam generating area is selected through the projection map, 2D is inversely transformed into 3D space to generate foam particles. We solve the existing denoising network problem in which small-scaled foam particles disappear. In addition, by integrating the proposed algorithm with the screen-space projection framework, all the advantages of this approach can be accommodated. As a result, it shows through various experiments whether it is possible to stably represent not only the clean foam effects but also the foam particles lost due to the denoising process.

Analysis of Drought Vulnerable Areas using Neural-Network Algorithm (인공신경망 알고리즘을 활용한 가뭄 취약지역 분석)

  • Shin, Jeong Hoon;Kim, Jun Kyeong;Yeom, Min Kyo;Kim, Jin Pyeong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In this paper, using artificial neural network algorithm, the Korean Peninsula was analyzed for drought vulnerable areas by predicting weather data changes. Method: Monthly cumulative precipitation data were utilized for research areas considering the specific nature areas, and weather data prediction through artificial neural network algorithm was carried out using statistical program R. The predicted data were applied to the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) to analyze drought vulnerable areas in the Korean Peninsula. Result: In this paper, the correlation coefficient values between real and predicted data are found to be 0.043879 higher on average than the regression results, using artificial neural network algorithms. Conclusion: The results of the research are expected to be used as basic research materials for responding to drought.

A Study on Prediction of Attendance in Korean Baseball League Using Artificial Neural Network (인경신경망을 이용한 한국프로야구 관중 수요 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jinuk;Park, Sanghyun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2017
  • Traditional method for time series analysis, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) allows to mine significant patterns from the past observations using autocorrelation and to forecast future sequences. However, Korean baseball games do not have regular intervals to analyze relationship among the past attendance observations. To address this issue, we propose artificial neural network (ANN) based attendance prediction model using various measures including performance, team characteristics and social influences. We optimized ANNs using grid search to construct optimal model for regression problem. The evaluation shows that the optimal and ensemble model outperform the baseline model, linear regression model.

Optimization of Neural Network Structure for the Efficient Bushing Model (효율적인 신경망 부싱모델을 위한 신경망 구성 최적화)

  • Lee, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2007
  • A bushing component of a vehicle suspension system is tested to capture the nonlinear behavior of rubber bushing element using the MTS 3-axes rubber test machine. The results of the tests are used to model the artificial neural network bushing model. The performances from the neural network model usually are dependent on the structure of the neural network. In this paper, maximum error, peak error, root mean square error, and error-to-signal ratio are employed to evaluate the performances of the neural network bushing model. A simple simulation is carried out to show the usefulness of the developed procedure.

Control Simulation of Left Ventricular Assist Device using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 좌심실보조장치의 제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyeon;Jeong, Seong-Taek;Kim, Hun-Mo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a neural network identification and a control of highly complicated nonlinear left ventricular assist device(LVAD) system with a pneumatically driven mock circulation system. Generally, the LVAD system needs to compensate for nonlinearities. It is necessary to apply high performance control techniques. Fortunately, the neural network can be applied to control of a nonlinear dynamic system by learning capability. In this study, we identify the LVAD system with neural network identification(NNI). Once the NNI has learned the dynamic model of the LVAD system, the other network, called neural network controller(NNC), is designed for a control of the LVAD system. The ability and effectiveness of identifying and controlling the LVAD system using the proposed algorithm will be demonstrated by computer simulation.

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Application of Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Ultimate Shear Capacity of PC Vertical Joints (PC 수직 접합부의 극한 전단 내력 예측에 대한 인공 신경 회로망의 적용)

  • 김택완;이승창;이병해
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1996
  • An artificial neural network is a computational model that mimics the biological system of the brain and it consists of a number of interconnected processing units where it can reasonably infer by them. Because the neural network is particularly useful for evaluating systems with a multitude of nonlinear variables, it can be used in experimental results predictions, in structural planning and in optimum design of structures. This paper describes the basic theory related to the neural networks and discusses the applicability of neural networks to predict the ultimate shear capacity of the precast concrete vertical joints by comparing the neural networks with a conventional method such as regression.

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Prediction of Deep Excavation-induced Ground Surface Movements Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망기법을 이용한 깊은 굴착에 따른 지표변위 예측)

  • 유충식;최병석
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the prediction of deep excavation-induced ground surface movements using artificial neural network(ANN) technique, which is of prime importance in the damage assessment of adjacent buildings. A finite element model, which can realistically replicate deep excavation-induced ground movements, was employed to perform a parametric study on deep excavations with emphasis on ground movements. The result of the finite element analysis formed a basis for the Artificial Neural Network(ANN) system development. It was shown that the developed ANN system can be effective for a first-order prediction of ground movements associated with deep-excavation.

Warning Classification Method Based On Artificial Neural Network Using Topics of Source Code (소스코드 주제를 이용한 인공신경망 기반 경고 분류 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Been
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2020
  • Automatic Static Analysis Tools help developers to quickly find potential defects in source code with less effort. However, the tools reports a large number of false positive warnings which do not have to fix. In our study, we proposed an artificial neural network-based warning classification method using topic models of source code blocks. We collect revisions for fixing bugs from software change management (SCM) system and extract code blocks modified by developers. In deep learning stage, topic distribution values of the code blocks and the binary data that present the warning removal in the blocks are used as input and target data in an simple artificial neural network, respectively. In our experimental results, our warning classification model based on neural network shows very high performance to predict label of warnings such as true or false positive.