• Title/Summary/Keyword: Arthroscopic treatment

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Current Concepts and Recent Trends in Arthroscopic Treatment of Large to Massive Rotator Cuff Tears: A Review

  • Rho, Joseph Y.;Kwon, Yong suk;Choi, Sungwook
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2019
  • Rotator cuff tear is a common cause of shoulder pain and disability in adults. Due to the various nature of progression of rotator cuff tears and the complex biomechanics of the shoulder joint, repair and treatment of large-to-massive tears are challenging for many surgeons. Despite the recent popularity of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty as a treatment option for large-to-massive irreparable rotator cuff tears, biological and mechanical repair augmentation has also shown promise as a viable treatment option. The purpose of this study was to briefly summarize and review current studies on the assessment and arthroscopic treatment of large-to-massive rotator cuff tears, whether repairable or irreparable, to aid in developing a consensus on future treatment directions.

Arthroscopic Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis (상완골 외 상과염의 관절경적 치료)

  • Kim, Sung-Jae;Oh, Kyung-Soo;Park, Byeong-Mun
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The lateral epicondylitis is very common around elbow joint. We investigated the effectiveness of arthroscopic treatment. Materials and Methods: From Oct. 2002 to Feb. 2006, a total of 14 patients who were diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis and treated with arthroscopy were used in this study. The average symptom durations before receiving treatment was 27.3 months (9 to 47 months) and the average follow-up periods was 13.6 months (8 to 22 months). Results: The mean preoperative VAS scores was 8.3 (7 to 10 points) and the mean postoperative scores was 1.6 (0 to 4 points). The lesions of extensor carpi radialis brevis were classified using Baker's classification system. Type 1 lesion was found in 7 cases, type 2 in 4 cases, type 3 in 1 case Patients were able to return to their normal life style by 12.3 days (6 to 27 day). Conclusion: The Clinical outcomes of patients who received arthroscopic treatment were found to be good. Patients experienced lesser pain, and shorter recovery time. Therefore, when conservative treatment is ineffective in treating the lateral epicondylitis, arthroscopic treatment is considered af another option available for patients.

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Arthroscopic release in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a retrospective study with 2 to 6 years of follow-up

  • Mardani-Kivi, Mohsen;Hashemi-Motlagh, Keyvan;Darabipour, Zohre
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study aimed to evaluate the response rate to arthroscopic release treatment in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (ACS) for patients with refractory to conservative treatment. Methods: In this retrospective study, 51 patients (age mean, 49.1±5.6 years) with unilateral adherent capsule underwent arthroscopic releasing surgery for the shoulder capsule. Etiologies of the ACS in 30 patients were idiopathic: 10 patients were affected after surgery and 11 patients following trauma. The patients were evaluated in terms of shoulder function, satisfaction rate, pain intensity, and joint range of motion (ROM) based on a Constant score, a Simple Shoulder Test, the visual analog scale, and four movements, respectively. Results: The mean Constant score before surgery was 48.2±3.5 and reached 74.4±6 and 77.0±6.3 at 6 months and the final follow-up, respectively (p<0.001). The mean scores of pain intensity, a Simple Shoulder Test, and ROM showed significant improvement at all follow-ups (p<0.001). Sex, age, and diabetes did not have any significant effect on patient recovery. However, patients who experienced ACS after surgery had poorer results than others at all follow-up points. Conclusions: Arthroscopic releasing surgery of the shoulder in patients with ACS refractory to conservative treatment produces rare complications and an effective injury response. It seems that patients suffering ACS following surgery have a weaker response to the treatment.

Arthroscopic Anterior Capsular Release of a Post-traumatic Flexion Contracture in the Elbow (외상성 주관절 굴곡 구축에 시행한 관절경하 전방 피막 유리술)

  • Kim, Seung-Key;Park, Jong-Beom;Koh, Young-Seok;Chang-Han,
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1998
  • We treated 5 elbows with post-traumatic flexion contractures (mean contracture: 51 degrees) by arthroscopic anterior capsular release and post-operative alternative flexion and extension splint. Each elbow had been resistant to at least six months of conservative therapy. An incongruent ulno-humeral articulation was considered to be a contraindication to this procedure. All patients complained of the residual deformity and some functional deficit. All patients, after failure of non-operative therapy, desired a operative treatment. At follow-up(mean 21.8 months), there was a mean post-operative contracture of 19 degrees, which is within a functional range of motion. So we conclude that arthroscopic capsular release in selected patients is reasonable alternative to open release.

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Arthroscopic Treatment of Isolated Teres Minor Tendon Tear: A Case Report

  • Lee, Se-Won;Park, Sang-Eun;Park, Min-Gyu;Ji, Jong-Hun
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2015
  • Arthroscopic repair of an isolated teres minor tendon tear without associated shoulder joint pathology has not been reported in the literature. We report on a case of isolated teres minor tendon tear after trauma. The patient complained of severe shoulder pain and progressive limited range of motion 4 months after the injury. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a full-thickness tear of the teres minor tendon at its musculotendinous junction and arthroscopic repair was performed. At 2 years follow-up, satisfactory clinical and radiological outcomes were observed with return to pre-injury level. Here, the authors report this case and provide a review of literature.

Delayed surgical repair of the deltoid following acromioplasty: a case report

  • Zohaib Sherwani;Chase Kelley;Hassan Farooq;Nickolas G. Garbis
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the literature contains few studies that describe any potential complications following arthroscopic acromioplasty. Because part of the anterior deltoid originates from the anterior acromion, there is a risk for violation and subsequent iatrogenic rupture or avulsion during this procedure. This type of injury can be a devastating problem for patients that may lead to poor function and debilitating pain. We present a patient with deltoid insufficiency following arthroscopic acromioplasty who elected to proceed with operative management with a planned arthroscopic evaluation of the shoulder followed by an open deltoid repair. At the final follow-up visit 2.5 years postoperatively, the patient reported improved pain from baseline and no residual disability and was able to perform most activities of daily living without difficulty. This case serves as an example of a surgical repair for a deltoid avulsion following arthroscopic acromioplasty. As there is still a lack of standard guidelines, our suture repair technique can be considered one method of treatment for this type of injury.

Arthroscopic Treatment for Meniscal Cyst (관절경을 이용한 반월상연골 낭종의 치료)

  • Min, Byoung-Hyun;Lee, Weon Ik;Choi, Seung Joon;Kang, Shin Young
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1998
  • Recent studies suggest that most meniscal cysts can be treated surgically by arthroscopic management of the meniscal tear and arthroscopic cyst evacuation. But arthroscopic cyst decompression may sacrifice a substantial amount of meniscal tissue that is not torn in order to expose the "stalk" of the cyst. Nowadays, the trend is changing as preserving the involved meniscus to prevent from inevitable degenerative changes after meniscectomy. The purpose of this report is to describe a new surgical technique that minimizes loss of meniscal tissue in hopes of maximizing residual meniscal function. We experienced 10 patients with meniscal cysts that were consisted of four lateral cysts and six medial cysts. Menisci were torn in all cases. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy and decompression of cysts were performed in 9 cases, and arthroscopic partial meniscectomy and open cystectomy in 1 case. The procedures were consisted of injection of the methylene blue into the cyst, partial meniscectomy of the meniscal tear until the dye was seen in orifice of the cyst, and decompression of cyst through cystic opening. This article serves to confirm the relationship between torn menisci and cysts, to re-evaluate the occurrence ratio of the meniscal cyst on the medial to lateral meniscus, and to assess the efficacy of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy and decompression of cyst as a potentially meniscal sparing procedure.

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Arthroscopic Treatment of Fungal Knee Arthritis after Repetitive Intraarticular Steroid Injection in a Healthy Adult - A Case Report - (건강한 성인에서 반복적인 관절 내 스테로이드 주사 후 발생한 진균성 슬관절염의 관절경적 치료 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Baek, Seung-Hoon;Park, Chang Min
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2012
  • Fungal arthritis is a rare joint infection that occurs in immunosuppressant patient, intravenous drug abuser and long term antibiotics user, and is especially rare in a healthy adult. Two case reports of fungal arthritis have been demonstrated in the country, but those in healthy adults have not been reported yet. Here, we experienced an antifungal treatment following successful arthroscopic debridement of fungal arthritis with a popliteal cyst in a healthy adult who got repetitive intraarticular steroid injections and report the case with review of relevant literatures. Surgeons should consider the possibility of fungal arthritis although it is rare and demonstrates nonspecific clinical features.

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Effects of Low-intensity Scapular Stabilization Exercise in Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery Patients

  • Yoon, Hee-Yeon;Choi, Jong-Duk
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare a control group and an experimental group, consisting of arthroscopic shoulder surgery patients who had received acute rehabilitation treatment and who were to perform scapular stabilization exercise. Methods: Sixteen subjects were studied. The control group, n=8, received instruction for basic physical therapy intervention. An experimental group, n=8, received instruction for doing scapular stabilization exercise (protraction, retraction, elevation, depression) 10 times, 6 times per week. To evaluate the effects of exercise, subjects were evaluated using a joint position sense of shoulder (JPS), disability of the arm, shoulder index (DASH), shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI). Results: Participants showed after the intervention, both groups saw their JPS errors at $30^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, and $90^{\circ}$ significantly decrease relative to before the intervention (p<0.05). Both groups saw their JPS rates at $90^{\circ}$ significantly decrease (p<0.05), with no significant changes in JPS at $30^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ (p>0.05). SPADI and DASH significantly decrease after the intervention (p<0.05), with no significant decreases before the intervention (p>0.05). The change rates of SPADI and DASH significantly reduced (p<0.05). Conclusion: Low-intensity scapular stabilization exercise is considered effective as a clinical treatment for arthroscopic shoulder surgery patients who receive acute rehabilitation treatment.