• Title/Summary/Keyword: Arrhenius

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Consideration of Geosynthetics Chemical Resistance Test for Long-Term Performance Evaluation (장기성능 평가를 위한 토목섬유 화학저항성 시험 고찰)

  • Jeon, Han-Yong;Jang, Yeon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2009
  • In this study, improved test methods, which consider the real site test conditions, were suggested to measure for geosynthetics chemical resistance. For this purpose index and performance tests were done to specify and regulate the test method most approaching to the installation condition and accelerated model by Arrhenius equation was applied to interpretate the experimental data. Through the analysis and comparison of the overall experimental results, we could suggest the possibility and setup of the advanced chemical resistance test method for geosynthetics fitting to the field installation conditions.

Kinetics of Water Vapor Adsorption by Chitosan-based Nanocomposite Films

  • Seog, Eun-Ju;Zuo, Li;Lee, Jun-Ho;Rhim, Jong-Whan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2008
  • Water vapor adsorption kinetics of 3 different types of chitosan-based films, i.e., control chitosan, chitosan/montmorillionite (Na-MMT), and chitosan/silver-zeolite (Ag-Ion) nanocomposite films, were investigated at temperature range of $10-40^{\circ}C$. In all the films, water vapor is initially adsorbed rapidly and then it comes slowly to reach equilibrium condition. Reasonably good straight lines were obtained with plotting of 1/($m-m_0$) vs. l/t. It was found that water vapor adsorption kinetics of chitosan-based films was accurately described by a simple empirical model and the rate constant of the model followed temperature dependence according to Arrhenius equation. Arrhenius kinetic parameters ($E_a$ and $k_o$) for water vapor adsorption by chitosan-based films showed a kinetic compensation effect between the parameters with the isokinetic temperature of 315.52 K.

A comparative study for steam-methane reforming reaction analysis model (수증기-메탄개질반응 해석모델의 비교연구)

  • Choi, Chong-Gun;Jung, Tae-Yong;Dong-Hoon, Shin;Nam, Jin-Hyn;Kim, Yong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.1997-2002
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    • 2007
  • The reformer is one of the most important chemical processes for the production of high purity hydrogen from fossil fuel. This study compares zero-dimensional model with CFD models for reaction analysis of methane-steam reformer. The zero-dimensional model is an empirical equation, however CFD model uses reactions of Arrhenius type. Because the reaction coefficients of the steam-methane catalytic reforming have not been reported before in the form of Arrhenius type, the present study aims to find the appropriate reaction coefficients. The used CFD code is Fluent 6.2 version. Several models are compared for the case of various operating temperature, mass of catalyst and steam to methane ratio.

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Kinetic Study by Heating Rate Method (가열속도법에 의한 반응속도론 연구)

  • 박영수;양광규;김용태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1982
  • For evaluating kinetic parameters of various reactions and materials a straight- forward method has been studied by the variable heating rate method in DSC analysis. Based on the linear relationship between the logarithm of the heating rate and reciprocal Peak temperature, this method allows calculation of activation energy and the Arrhenius frequency factor by only one observation of the peak temperature versus the heating rate. According to tile D function, D=-In P(x)/dx, to x(=$\frac{E}{RT}$) we can calculate reasonably accurate activation energy, tile Arrhenius factor and the rate constant, and predict half-life times of various materials from the kinetic calculation.

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Prediction Method of Useful Life of PVC Tape for Wiring Harness (와이어링 PVC 테이프 내구 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Jung, Won-Wook;Park, Jong-Koo;Ahn, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2007
  • Phenomenon, such as hardening, cracking or breaking etc.. of PVC tape for wiring harness by aging were detected on driven automobile in field. Hardening or cracking of PVC tape were confirmed decline of elongation by surrounding stress. The accelerated heat aging test was carried out applying temperature most important factor of aging, and then deduced an equation of useful life using arrhenius model. Prediction method of useful life of PVC tape was developed using miner rule calculating damage value by thermal energy classified temperature by matching deduced equation of useful life and measured temperature value on driven automobile in field.

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Transverse and Diagonal Mode Structures of Three-dimensional Detonation Wave (3차원 데토네이션 파의 수평 및 대각선 모드 파면 구조)

  • Cho Deok-Rae;Choi Jeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • Three dimensional structures of detonation wave propagating through a square-shaped duct were investigated using computational method and parallel processing. Inviscid fluid dynamics equations coupled with $variable-{\gamma}$ formulation and simplified one-step Arrhenius chemical reaction model were analysed by MUSCL-type TVD scheme and four stage Runge-Kutta time integration. The unsteady computational results in three dimension show the detailed mechanism of transverse mode and diagonal mode of detonation wave instabilities resulting same cell length but different cell width in smoked-foil record.

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Thermal Inactivation Kinetics of Tyichoderma viride Cellobiohydrolase Determined by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Residual Enzyme Assay (면역학적 방법에 의한 Cellobiohydrolase의 열역학적 특성)

  • 오태광;박관화
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 1989
  • Thermal inactivation of Tyichoderma viride cellobiohydrolase was investigated by immunoassay and residual enzyme assay such as carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) and filter paper degradation activity (FPase). Arrhenius plots of cellobiohydrolase were appeared as straight line. The Z-values of cellobiohydrolase calculated by CMCase, FPase and immunoassay were 5.2$^{\circ}C$, 6.4$^{\circ}C$ and 5.8$^{\circ}C$, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters obtained from FPase were better agreement with those of immunoassay than CMCase assay.

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Effects of Temperature and Concentration on the Rheological Properties of the Biopolymer Produced by Bacillus sp. K-1 Strain and Mutants (Bacillus sp. K-1과 변이주들에 의해 생산된 Biopolymer의 물성에 미치는 온도 및 농도의 영향)

  • Jeong, Nak-Hyeon;Yun, Gwang-Seop;Im, Mu-Hyeon
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 1997
  • The rheological Voperties of biopolymers produced by Bacilli sp. K-1 and its mutant strains(KM-21, KM-83) were studied at the temperature ranges with 20∼80$^{\circ}C$, at the concenration of 2∼6%, at the pH ranges from 3.0 to 9.0 and at the shear rate of 9.3-930sec-1 The apparent viscosity of biopolymers was decreased with increasing shear rate, and thereby biopolymers showed pseudoplastic characteristics. It was found that the apparent viscosity models respected 19 temperature, concentration and both temperature and concentration were expressed by Arrhenius Model, Exponential Model and combined of the above two Models. Therefore, the apparent viscosity could be predictable by Arrhenius and Exponential Models with high R2.

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A Basic Study on Fatigue Fracture Model at Elevated Temperatures by the Dimensional Analysis Method (차원해석법에 의한 고온피로 파괴 모델의 기초적 연구)

  • 서창민;김영호;권오헌
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1992
  • The main purpose of this study is to derive a law of fatigue crack growth rate in the region of elastic or elasto-plastic fracture mechanics at elevated temperatures through the application of dimensional analysis. An equation of elasto-plastic fatigue crack growth rate at elevated temperatures appeared a new Arrhenius type equation containing J-integral range and absolute temperature. The elastic or elasto-plastic crack growth rate equation shows a fairly good agreement with the experimental results for Cr-Mo-V rotor steel and Hastelloy-X alloy in the comparatively wide temperature ranges.

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Determining the Safer Thickness of the Epoxy Coating on Wooden Utensils (식품 안전성 확보를 위한 목재 식기용 에폭시 코팅의 두께 결정)

  • 이광수;임동길;김상엽;장미란;김우성;이영자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2004
  • Overall migration through epoxy layer coated wood was investigated to estimate the coating thickness satisfying the regulatory limit. As an index of overall migration, KMnO$_4$ oxidizable extractives by the food simulant water solution was used. Migration pattern in interest range could described by a simple diffusion model and the temperature dependence of the permeability index could be explained by Arrhenius equation. The thickness of epoxy coating greater than 0.004 mm was analyzed to be required for satisfying the regulatory guideline.