• 제목/요약/키워드: Aromatic Ester Mesogenic Compounds

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Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of Dimesogenic Compounds Containing Trifluoromethyl Substituents at Terminal Phenylene Rings and Central Decamethylene Spacer

  • Jo, Byung-Wook;Choi, Jae-Kon;Jin, Jung-Il;Chung, Bong-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 1990
  • A series of new dimesogenic compounds whose mesogens are of aromatic ester or amide type having a trifluoromethyl $(CF_3)$ substituent at the para-position of each terminal phenolic rings were prepared and their liquid crystalline properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and on a cross-polarizing microscope. The compounds have two identical mesogenic units bracketing a central decamethylene spacer. Trifluoromethyl group appears to favor the formation of smectic phases when it is attached to a phenoxy or anilide terminal. Its group efficiency for mesophase formation seems to be inferior to other common substituents. A thermodynamic analysis of the phase transitions was made and the results were explained in relation to the structures of the compounds.