• 제목/요약/키워드: Area under the curve

검색결과 1,242건 처리시간 0.032초

Drug Interaction between Nifedipine and Paclitaxel in Rats

  • Kim, Hyung-Jung;Choi, Jun-Shik
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.240.1-240.1
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of nifedipine (10 mg/kg) on the pharmacokinetic parameters and the bioavailability of paclitaxel (50 mg/kg) orally coadministered and pretreated in rats. The plasma concentration of paclitaxel in combination with nifedipine was significantly (p<0.05 at 10 mg/kg coadmin., p<0.01 at pretreat.) increased compared to that of control, from 2 hr to 24 hr. Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of paclitaxel with nifedipine was significantly (p<0.05 at 10 mg/kg coadmin., p<0.01 at pretreat.) higher than that of control (omitted)

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Drug Interaction between Diltiazem and Quercetin in Rabbits

  • Park, Bok-Soon;Choi, Jun-Shik
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.241.2-241.2
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of quercetin(2.0, 10, 20 mg/kg; combined or pretreated) on the pharmacokinetic parameters and the bioavailability of diltiazem(15mg/kg) orally to rabbits. The plasma concentration of diltiazem pretreated with quercetin(pretreated group) were increased significantly (p<0.01) compared to that of control, but those of diltiazem combined with quercetin(combined group) were not affected. Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of diltiazem pretreated with quercetin was significantly ( p<0.01) higher than that of control (omitted)

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프로베네시드와 탄산리튬의 약물상호작용 (Drug Interaction of Probenecid and Lithium Carbonate)

  • 이진환;이종기
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1987
  • The drug interaction between probenecid and lithium carbonate was studied pharmacokinetically in rabbits. The blood level and the area under the concentration curve (AUC) of lithium carbonate administered orally were elevated by coadministration of probenecid. Probenecid inhibited the urinary excretion of lithium carbonate in rabbits. Biological half-life and $t_{max}$ of lithium carbonate were prolonged by coadministration of probenecid. From these results, dosage regimen of lithium carbonate is considered to be adjusted for effective and safe therapy in the coadministration of probenecid.

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실험적 신장장해 가토에서 아세트아미노펜의 약물동태학적 연구 (Pharmacokinetics of Acetaminophen in Rabbits with Experimental Renal Failure)

  • 최준식;이종기
    • 약학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 1985
  • The phormacokinetics of acetaminophen were investigated in rabbits with folate-induced renal failure. The blood level, the area under the blood concentraction curve(AUC) and the biological half-life were increased significantly, and the urinary excretion was decreased significantly as compared with those of normal rabbits. Serum creatinine concentration and AUC, creatinine clearance and renal clearance have linear relationship respectively. Dosage regimen of acetaminophen was considered to be adjusted in renal failure.

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실험적 신장장해 가토에서 설파메톡사졸의 약물동태학적 연구 (Pharmacokinetics of Sulfamethoxazole in Rabbits with Experimental Renal Failure)

  • 최준식;이종기
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1986
  • The pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole were investigated in rabbits with folate-induced renal failure. The blood level, area under the blood concentration curve (AUC) and biological half-life were increased significantly, and the urinary excretion was decreased significantly compared with those of normal rabbits. Correlation of serum creatinine concentration and AUC, biological half-life, and correlation of creatinine clearance and renal clearance have linear relationship respectively. From these results, dosage regimen of sulfamethoxazole is considered to be adjusted for effective and safe therapy in renal failure.

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뇌경색 감별진단을 위한 컴퓨터보조진단 응용: Brain CT Images 적용 (Computer Aided Diagnosis Applications for the Differential Diagnosis of Infarction: Apply on Brain CT Image)

  • 박형후;조문주;임인철;이진수
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 통계적 속성에 기반한 질감특징값 분석을 바탕으로 뇌 전산화단층촬영 영상에서 정상과 뇌경색의 컴퓨터보조진단의 적용 가능성을 알아보고자 하였다. 실험은 질감특징값을 나타내는 6개의 파라미터를 이용한 질환인식률 평가와 ROC curve를 분석하였다. 그 결과 평균밝기 88%, 대조도 92%, 평탄도 94%, 균일도 88%, 엔트로피 84%의 높은 질환인식률을 나타내었다. 하지만 왜곡도의 경우 58%로 다소 낮은 질환 인식률을 나타내었다. ROC curve를 이용한 분석에서 각 파라미터의 곡선아래면적이 0.886(p=0.0001)이상을 나타내어 질환인식에 의미가 있는 결과로 나타났다. 또한 각 파라미터의 cut-off값 결정으로 컴퓨터보조진단을 통한 질환예측이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

태양에너지 시스템 설계를 위한 Typical Day 예측기법 (A Estimation Technique of Typical Day for Solar Energy System Design)

  • 조덕기;윤창열;김광득;강용혁
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2009
  • In this research, the intensity of solar energy, which was injected to the different angle plane every hour day by day, was technically documented and quantitatively analyzed through actual observations. In order to group every days into days with similar intensity, graph was drawn with respect to time for every day and each area value under the curve was calculated. Then, the search for grouped days having similar intensity curve patterns was carried out and the optimum incident angle of absorber plate was derived to maximize the efficiency of solar energy systems.

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초기 성인기 주관적 건강상태에 따른 절단 값 제시 (The Optimal Cut Off Score According to Self-Rated Health in Early Adulthood)

  • 김윤영;장은수
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to suggest the optimal cut off for best, very good, good, slightly bad, and bad grades. Methods : The subjects were recruited from 4 areas of South Korea and 487 questionnaires were analyzed. The nominal and continuous self-rated health questions were used to reveal the optimal cut off and the Short Form-12 Health Survey questionnaire (SF-12) was additionally used. Frequency, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and ROC-curve analysis were used; the significance level was <.05. Results : Subjects assigned 15(3.1%), 90(18.5%), 237(48.7%), 130(26.7%), and 15(3.1%) to best, very good, good, slightly bad and bad groups respectively. The self-rated health score was associated with total Component (r=.563, p<.001), Physical Component (r=.520, p<.001) and Mental Component of SF-12 (r=.303, p<.001). The optimal cut off was 80.5, 70.5, 53.5, and 40.5 for best, very good or more, good or more, and under slightly bad respectively and area under curve was 0.898, 0.908, 0.945, and 0.908 accordingly. Conclusions : This study suggests that the self-rated health score and grade could be integrated with the optimal cut off.

퍼지집합과 베이지안 확률 기법을 이용한 암설사면지형 분포지역 추출에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Extraction of the Distribution Potential Area of Debris Landform Using Fuzzy Set and Bayesian Predictive Discriminate Model)

  • 위눈솔;장동호
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.105-118
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    • 2017
  • The debris slope landforms which are existent in Korean mountains is generally on the steep slopes and mostly covered by vegetation, it is difficult to investigate the landform. Therefore a scientific method is required to come up with an effective field investigation plan. For this purpose, the use of Remote Sensing and GIS technologies for a spatial analysis is essential. This study has extracted the potential area of debrisslope landform formation using Fuzzy set and Bayesian Predictive Discriminate Model as mathematical data integration methods. The first step was to obtain information about debris locations and their related factors. This information was verified through field investigation and then used to build a database. In the second step, the map that zoning the study area based on the degree of debris formation possibility was generated using two modeling methods, and then cross validation technique was applied. In order to quantitatively analyze the accuracy of two modeling methods, the calculated potential rate of debrisformation within the study area was evaluated by plotting SRC(Success Rate Curve) and calculating AUC(Area Under the Curve). As a result, the prediction accuracy of Fuzzy set model wes 83.1% and Bayesian Predictive Discriminate Model wes 84.9%. It showed that two models are accurate and reliable and can contribute to efficient field investigation and debris landform management.

신설 광역철도 운전속도 향상방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Train Operation Speed for the New Metropolitan Railway)

  • 구본로;장성용
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • A wide metropolitan railway and a metropolitan railway in metropolitan area are transportation systems to cope with possible large demand and are under construction continually. A wide metropolitan railway and a metropolitan railway in metropolitan area are running with low speed because it is difficult to improve train speed according to short distances between stations and topography. There is a few study on improving commercial speed on the existing wide metropolitan railway and metropolitan railway in metropolitan area, but there is no study on a new wide metropolitan railway. This study present speed-up scheme of the Sosa-Wonsi line by enlarging the curve radius, reducing the horizontal steep gradient, reducing the stopping time, speeding up at underground section, and installing the PSD, etc. This scheme is evaluated using the simulation technique.

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