• 수산경영론집
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.129-151
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• 2010

This study is to analyze the efficiency of Korean fishing ports using DEA. First, the study calculated the efficiency scores based on a CCR-BCC framework and hence technical, pure technical, and scale efficiency scores are seperated for the 38 fishing ports under study. The Average of technical, pure technical, and scale efficiency are turned out to be 0.6834, 0.8582, and 0.7774 respectively. The 15 fishing ports are fully efficient under the constant returns to scale while 21 fishing ports under the variable returns to scale. Second, the super efficiency scores are also calculated under the radial model without the consideration of slacks. The highest score is turned out to be 4.4984 for the P16 fishing port with the average score of 0.9652 for the entire fishing ports. Nevertheless, P16 fishing port has showed up only once as a reference set. On the other hand, P34 fishing port has showed up 11 times as a reference set, which scored the second highest score of 2.9815. Finally the super efficiency scores are calculated under the non-radial model with the explicit consideration of slacks. Now the P34 fishing port scored the highest score of 2.3424 with even 15 times referred to a bench-mark. Therefore the importance of P34 fishing port is emphasized once again on the field of bench-marking for the efficiency of fishing ports. When the targets for the input factors to improve the efficiency of each DMU are calculated the area of fishing port needs the most adjustment to be reduced for 40.36% on the average, while the cosignment sales area does the least adjustment for 13.70%.

• 경영과학
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2014

This paper analyzes the operational efficiency of 91 individual retail stores in Seoul by a two-step procedure. In the first step, a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is used to identify the efficiency scores. Three inputs (store size, number of items, and number of employees) and two outputs (sales and number of customers) are used for the efficiency measurement. In the second step, a Tobit regression model is used to identify the drivers of efficiency. DEA efficiency scores are used to test hypotheses on the impact of five independent variables, namely store age, number of items per store size, number of items per employee, trade area index, and number of competitors. Results of the Tobit analysis show that number of items per store size, number of items per employee, and number of competitors play a significant role in influencing the operational efficiency of retail stores. Managerial implications of the study are discussed.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.453-460
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• 2013

소규모 농촌 지역 하수도 보급률은 도시지역의 약 40% 이하 수준이다. 농촌지역의 낮은 하수도 보급률은 상수원의 수질악화의 원인으로 보고되고 있다. 안동댐과 임하댐 상류에 위치하고 있는 봉화군에 신설된 마을하수도 11개소의 운전 결과를 분석하였다. 운전결과를 바탕으로 봉화군 마을하수도 특성과 도입된 처리 공법에 관한 분석을 실시하였다. 봉화군 유입 하수는 도시지역에 비해 고농도의 유기물과 영양염류를 함유하고 있다. 마을하수도에 도입된 처리 공법은 전체적으로 안정적인 처리 효율을 보였다. 하지만 영양염류의 경우 처리 효율의 변화가 크게 나타났다. 이는 마을하수도 운전 시영양염류 처리에 있어 운전 조건 관리에 관심을 기울여야 한다는 것을 의미한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.866-869
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• 2015

시스템-온-칩(system-on-chip, SoC)내에 집적되는 소자의 수가 기하급수적으로 증가함에 따라 에너지 효율을 높이기 위한 전압 스케일링은 필수적인 요소가 되었다. 문턱전압 근처 동작(near-threshold voltage computing, NTC)은 칩 에너지 효율을 10배 가까이 향상시킬 수 있는 기술로서 전통적인 초 문턱전압 동작(super-threshold voltage computing, STC)의 한계를 극복할 수 있을 것으로 기대되고 있다. 저성능 매니코어(manycore) 시스템으로 동작하는 NTC는 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있지만 성능 유지를 위한 코어 수의 증가는 상당한 면적 증가를 수반한다. 본 논문에서는 성능, 전력 및 면적 간의 trade-off를 고려하여 면적 제약조건 하에서 NTC 코어 수 및 캐시 및 클러스터 크기 결정 알고리즘을 통해 요구 성능을 만족시키면서 전력 소모를 최적화하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 면적 제약조건 속에서 기존의 STC 코어에서의 성능을 유지한 채 전력소모를 약 16.5% 감소시킬 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.271-282
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• 2021

This study aims to understand the opening efficiency of the finless porpoise escape guide net by the type of extension net that is the part to which the escape guide net is attached in stow net. To this end, extension nets were manufactured in full size and the net mouth area and towing tension were investigated according to the towing speed (0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 m/s) and the type of extension net (25 mm net and raschel net) in the water tank. As a result, the net mouth area of the guide net was larger when the raschel net was used for the extension net than when the 25 mm net was used under all towing speeds. In addition, regardless of the type of extension net, the net mouth area reached about 80% of the maximum value at a towing speed of 0.4 m/s. In the field, fishing operation of stow net is performed only when the current speed is above 0.4 m/s. Therefore, the speed of 0.4 m/s was confirmed as a meaningful value to determine whether it is possible to operate. As a result of analyzing the relationship between the net mouth area of the guide net and the towing tension, it was confirmed that the difference in the net mouth area of the guide net according to the type of the extension net was due to the difference in the solidity ratio.

• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.56-61
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• 2022

Recently, the expansion of the domestic solar market due to the promotion of eco-friendly and alternative energy-related policies is promising, and it is expected to lead the high-efficiency/high-power module market based on M10 or larger cells to reduce LCOE, 540-560W, M12 based on M10 cells Compared to the existing technology with an output of 650-700W based on cells, it is necessary to secure competitiveness through the development of modules with 600W based on M10 cells and 750W based on M12 cells. For the development of high efficiency/high-power n-type bifacial, it is necessary to secure a lightweight technology and structure due to the increase in weight of the glass to glass module according to the large area of the module. Since the mechanical strength characteristics according to the large area and high weight of the module are very important, design values such as a frame of a new structure that can withstand the mechanical load of the Mechanical Load Test and the location of the mounting hole are required. In this study, a structural analysis design model was introduced to secure mechanical reliability according to the enlargement of the module area, and the design model was verified through the mechanical load test of the actual product. It can be used as a design model to secure the mechanical reliability required for PV modules by variables such as module area, frame shape, and the location and quantity of mounting holes of the structural analysis model verified. A relationship of output drop can be obtained.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2008

This study is performed to understand the effect of the variation in the passage area of a two-dimensional impeller on its performance characteristics. We observe the results with changing the area ratio of inlet to outlet about $1{\sim}2.8$. A comparison between the experimental and numerical results was performed for the same configuration in order to verify the reliability of the CFD code. Overall characteristics in the passages of impeller were analyzed in detail including streamline, Mach number, pressure and polytropic efficiency distribution. When the passage area ratio exceeds 2, the pressure ratio is high. An area ratio of 2.3 showed the highest efficiency. The results will be used as useful reference data to establish the design concept of two-dimensional impeller and to improve its performance.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.297-301
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 실리카겔을 이용한 반응액 부피당 표면적(surface area per volume of reaction solution)이 증가된 반코마이신 결정화 공정에서 이온성 액체의 영향을 조사하였다. 실리카겔로 표면적을 증가시킨 경우에 이온성 액체([BMIm][$BF_4$])를 접목하면 결정화 효율을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있었다. 실리카겔을 이용한 표면적이 증가된 결정화에서 이온성 액체(20%, v/v)를 첨가한 경우 결정화 4시간에 반코마이신 결정이 생성되었으며 실리카겔과 이온성 액체를 사용하지 않은 경우보다 결정화에 소요되는 시간을 6배 정도 단축시킬 수 있었다. 또한 이온성 액체 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 반코마이신 결정 입자크기가 감소할 뿐만 아니라 결정이 균일하고 일정해짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.848-850
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 이동 에드혹 네트워크(Mobile Ad hoc network: MANET)에서의 상황인식 기반의 스케쥴링 기법인 CSWC(Coverage Scheduling Weight-value Control) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 LEACH 알고리즘은 확률적 분포 함수에 의해 커버리지 영역 안에 존재 하는 클러스터 헤드노드를 선택하여 중계노드로 통신한다. 하지만 확률적 분포함수에 의해 선택된 헤드 노드가 커버리지 영역에서 전송거리 비율이 비균형으로 나뉘어 전송할 경우, 노드의 에너지 소모가 일정하지 않아 효율적으로 사용하지 못하는 경우가 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최적의 커버리지 영역을 설정하여 유지하는 CSWC알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 커버리지 영역이 비균형으로 설정되어 있을 경우, 커버러지 영역을 결정하는 홉 수를 증가시켜 최적의 커버리지 영역을 제공하는 알고리즘이다. 주어진 모의실험 환경에서 노드의 효율적인 커버리지 영역을 설정하여 네트워크의 최적화된 에너지 소모를 보여주고 있다.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2005

High-efficiency silicon solar cells have potential applications on mobile electronics and electrical vehicles. The fabrication processes of the high efficiency cells necessitate com placated fabrication precesses and expensive materials. Ti/Pd/Ag metal contact has been used only for limited area In spite of good stability and low contact resistance because of Its expensive material cost and precesses. Screen printed contact formed by Ag paste causes a low fill factor and a high shading loss of commercial solar cells because of high contact resistance and a low aspect ratio. Low cost Ni/Cu metal contact has been formed by using a low cost electroless and electroplating. Nickel silicide formation at the interface enhances stability and reduces the contact resistance resulting In an energy conversion efficiency of $20.2\%\;on\;0.50{\Omega}cm$ FZ wafer. Tapered contact structure has been applied to large area solar cells with $6.7\times6.7cm^2$ in order to reduce power losses by the front contact The tapered front metal contact Is easily formed by the electroplating technique producing $45cm^2$ solar cells with an efficiency of $21.4\%$ on $21.4\%\;on\;2{\Omega}cm$ FZ wafer.