• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.547-565
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• 2009

시뮬레이션은 컴퓨터를 이용하여 실제 사물이나 작업의 상태, 혹은 프로세스를 모방하여 그 특징을 찾아내는 작업을 지칭하며, 시뮬레이터는 이러한 시뮬레이션 작업을 수행하는 하드웨어/소프트웨어 도구를 말한다. 다양한 시뮬레이터의 개발에 있어 공통적으로 요구되는 비기능적 속성은 변경가능성, 상호 운영성, 확장성이다. 그러나 기존의 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구는 관심 시뮬레이션 모델에 대한 개발에 관한 것이며, 이러한 비기능적 요구사항에 대한 관심이 적다. 이에 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 기반 시뮬레이터 개발에 있어 요구되는 비기능적 요구사항 중 변경가능성, 상호운영성, 확장성을 고려한 시뮬레이터 아키텍처 패턴을 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 아키텍처 패턴을 정의하기 위해 시뮬레이터의 필수 요소를 파악하고 그들 간의 관계를 정의하였으며, 비기능적 요구사항을 반영할 수 있는 구조로 설계하였다. 제시된 패턴은 다양한 시뮬레이션 모델을 구축할 수 있도록 시뮬레이션 모델 컴포넌트를 중심으로 이들의 조합을 통해 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 이는 시뮬레이션 모델의 재구축을 통해 유연하게 시스템의 변경가능성을 보장하며, 시뮬레이션 모델에 다양한 인터페이스를 추가할 수 있고, 시뮬레이션 모델 컴포넌트의 인터페이스를 통일시켜 상호운영성 및 확장성을 보장한다. 이 논문의 아키텍처 패턴은 향후 개발될 다양한 소프트웨어 기반 시뮬레이터의 참조 모델로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is providing a usage of exterior, interior finish materials and color scheme for architectural design and the actual texture and pattern plans of finish materials from Le Corbuisier's work, Chapel Ronchamp. Chapel Ronchamp was analyzed to support the study for the interaction between texture usage and color expression. As a powerful design tool, texture, pattern and color of finish materials are very effective to alter the perception of the facade in the building. Most of architectural buildings, shapes and materials of elevations are monotonous and uniform. This study should be considered by details in the elevation of Chapel Ronchamp. As the part for developing and planning of architectural design, researching color plans and finish material is very important on real expression in the architectural space. As a result, this study will benefit in planning both the exterior and interior environments of color and finish material with texture and pattern.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.405-417
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• 2023

The submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is tethered by mooring lines anchored to the seabed, therefore, the structural integrity of the anchor should be sensitively managed. Despite their importance, reaction forces cannot be simply measured by attaching sensors or load cells because of the structural and environmental characteristics of the submerged structure. Therefore, we propose an effective method for estimating the reaction forces at the seabed anchor of a submerged floating tunnel using a structural pattern model. First, a structural pattern model is established to use the correlation between tunnel motion and anchor reactions via a deep learning algorithm. Once the pattern model is established, it is directly used to estimate the reaction forces by inputting the tunnel motion data, which can be directly measured inside the tunnel. Because the sequential characteristics of responses in the time domain should be considered, the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm is mainly used to recognize structural behavioral patterns. Using hydrodynamics-based simulations, big data on the structural behavior of the SFT under various waves were generated, and the prepared datasets were used to validate the proposed method. The simulation-based validation results clearly show that the proposed method can precisely estimate time-series reactions using only acceleration data. In addition to real-time structural health monitoring, the proposed method can be useful for forensics when an unexpected accident or failure is related to the seabed anchors of the SFT.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 1985

Leaf architectural studies have been made in 15 genera and 25 species belonging to 6 tribes of the Asteraceae. Major venation pattern conforms to pinnate craspedodromous (simple and semi), pinnate camptodromous with festooned brochidodromous secondaries, acrodromous and actinodromous. Qualitative leaf features and numerical data regarding the venation pattern are charted. Areoles of different sizes and shapes are observed. Tracheids occur either solitary or in groups. Grouped tracheids are either uniseriate, biseriate or multiseriate. Isolated free vein endings are observed in Centratherum phyllolaenum. Bundle sheath is prominent in Xanthium strumarium. Secretory cavities are observed in the lamina of Tricholepis amplexicaulis.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제28호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2001

Built-up environments by humans are cultural byproducts which combine social ideology and architectural paradigm. The process of modernization in the Western countries has the characteristic of decisive paradgm based on materialism. Therefore, environmental design in modern world failed to focus on the essential features of humanity which are the subject of space and replaced it for objective and unilateral architectural environments, instead. Environment without supporting the human psychological and complicated behaviorism is as same as the hardware without the vitality. under these regards, this study will cover the design approach of pattern language as a design method of environment design. The purpose of design approach by pattern language lies in creating the space of flexibility, adaptability and strong vitality. It is summed up as humanization in space and it helps the user to verbalize individualized space language for their own. The range and method of in the study attribute to the pattern language of Christopher Alexander and a researcher' method on them. In premise that human behavior ought to the multilateral and indefinite under rapid change of circumstances in modern world, th study tried to find the design method stimulating creative behavior of human being.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.567-574
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• 2013

In this paper, we have proposed an architectural solution for a system for the visualization and modification of large amounts of data. The pattern is based on an asynchronous execution of programmable commands and a reflective approach of an object structure composition. The described pattern provides great flexibility, which helps adopting it easily to custom application needs. We have implemented a system based on the described pattern. The implemented system presents an innovative approach for a dynamic data object initialization and a flexible system for asynchronous interaction with data sources. We believe that this system can help software developers increase the quality and the production speed of their software products.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2018

This study is about occurrence pattern of vacant spaces as a urban decline indicator to consider a decline of old hillside residential area from spatial structure perspective. For investigation based upon vacant space and the street structure, this study selects Ami Chojang-dong in Seo-gu, Busan, of which 79.7% of total area is over a gradient of $10^{\circ}$. Focused on relationship between occurrence pattern of vacant spaces and 'vertical alleys(link)' serving as main movement path of local residents in hillside residential area, the length, numbers, slopes, and use characteristic of vertical alleys were analyzed using Arc GIS 9.3 program to classify characteristic zone types of spacial structure in hillside residential area. After the occurrence pattern of vacant space are interpreted in relation with building density, vertical alleys' number length slope, the social and economic issues have been considered as well. After analyzing the occurrence pattern of vacant space, this study argues that the occurrence pattern of vacant space in old hillside residential area is rather affected by street structure system consisting of vertical alleys than the impacts of social economical issues.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2019

This study started with the aim of creating a parenting environment for raising children as a solution to the problem of low fertility. Communal housing is a type of housing where professional childcare environment and lives of family with children can be achieved in community space. It is an environment that supports the development of the child and life of family. However, there is no guidance system for planning such an environment. Therefore, this study aims to develop a pattern language for communal housing of families with children. The research method comes in two steps. First, the documents that provided pattern language and design guidelines about the environment of child and families with children were analyzed. Second, experts specialized in child education, women and family, environmental design were interviewed. As a result of analysis of characteristics of derived pattern language, convenience, safe feeling, comfortability in residential unit, movement, safe feeling, convenience in intermediate space convenience, safe feeling, control in community space were high. The pattern language of this study grafted the items that have proven to be important over a long period of time and the environmental design concepts for families with children in the community space. So it enabled differentiation from existing pattern language or design guidelines.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2023

다양한 산업에 영향을 미치고 있는 소프트웨어의 규모와 복잡도가 높아지면서 소프트웨어 아키텍처의 역할이 매우 중요해지고 있다. 소프트웨어 아키텍트는 이러한 아키텍처를 설계할 때 종종 경험적 직관에 의존한다. 그럼에도 아키텍처 설계에 관한 방법론이 다양하게 연구되고 있으나, 시스템에 여러 아키텍처 패턴(architectural pattern)을 적용하는 구체적인 방법이나 적용 순서에 따른 효과에 관해서는 다루고 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 먼저, 같은 아키텍처 패턴 세트(set)를 동일 시스템에 적용할 때, 적용 순서에 따른 아키텍처 설계 결과의 상이성에 관해 설명한다. 이러한 현상적 논리를 바탕으로 아키텍처 패턴 적용이 필요한 요구사항들을 사전에 식별하고, 적용할 패턴을 분류하는 방안을 제시한다. 또한 분류한 패턴들을 효율적으로 적용하기 위해 적용 순서를 정할 수 있도록 요구사항의 우선순위를 정하는 절차를 제안하며 사례연구를 통해 아키텍처 패턴 유형을 기반으로 요구사항을 우선순위화하는 것이 품질 속성 측면에서 효율적인 소프트웨어 아키텍처 설계에 도움이 됨을 보인다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.849-865
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• 2009

This research is a study of fashion design that applied formative features of formal beauty of architecture into clothing design; we focused on Gaudi's architectural style as well as Art Nouveau style that became popular from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. We noted that in general the simple and flat features of cloth impose a limitation on the expression of formal features in clothing design, but a unique diversity of designs can be achieved, evoking a sense of freshness by an ideal combination of flat patterns and draping. The aim of this research is to present a possibility of extending the sphere of design expression by creating three-dimensional clothes with pattern-cutting skills and applications of three-dimensional patterns as well as flat patterns found in Gaudi's works of architecture that are distinguished in curvaceousness and formal beauty. As for the research method, we reviewed previous studies by making a close review of books, papers, the pictures and web sites related to this topic. We made our clothes on the basis of this theoretical consideration. We found the following points. First, by presenting a work of fashion inspired by architectural designs, we realized that formal beauty in architect can become a motive for clothing design in a broad scale by noting the formal images, decoration details, and formative features of architectural works. Second, the characteristic lines of Gaudi's architecture are suitable to be adapted for expressing the detailed lines of decoration in clothes. Third, we can express formative beauty in clothes by highlighting the variation of shapes and lines through various attempts of change in background pattern, even though there is a limitation in the availability of cloth material because we must choose pieces of cloth with right texture and thickness that can be cut and sewn appropriately to express formative beauty. Fourth, we confirmed that it was possible to create unique formative designs by a creative application of both flat and three-dimensional cutting.