• 제목/요약/키워드: Architectural Planning Elements

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환경친화적 농촌마을 계획방법에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Environmentally Friendly Design Method of Rural Village)

  • 이광영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2002
  • This study is based on the Ecological Design Theories related with the Village and Architectural planning. The purpose of this study is to propose the Rural Village Design Method in consideration of Ecological Environment. To achieve this purpose, Normative Theory Study which means Logical Analysis of Ecological Theories in the new field of Ecological Village and Architecture Design, is done in accordance with the object of this study. This results derived of this study are as follows: 1. Six(6)-Environmentally Friendly Rural Village Planning Elements related with the purpose of this study, are clarified these are Land-use planning, Transfortation planning, Plants and Water, Living-thing Ecological System planning, Energy and resource planning, Village Culture and amenity planning, and Architectural Material planning. 2. Rural Village Design Method in consideration of Ecological Environment is porposed by means of the Normative theroy study analysis and contents analysis related with Ecological Village and Architecture planning which contain Ecological Planning Elements, and case study.

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일본 육아지원 공동주택 인증사례의 계획요소 특성에 관한 연구 - 일본 요코하마(橫浜)시의 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Characteristic of Architectural Planning Elements of Child Care Support Apartment in Japan - Focused on the Cases Located in Yokohama City -)

  • 최희원
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the contents and assessment items in the certification criteria for Child Care Support Apartment program in Japan that is implemented mainly by local authorities with a view to provide information that could be used as reference in enhancement of the residential environment. For this purpose, the architectural planning elements for individual residence units and the public spaces of the Child Care Support Apartment Certification programs in effect in Yokohama city were identified and analyzed. In spite of the recent trends in Korea, in which the residential services are more diversified and segmented in consideration of the needs of the residents and the increased interest in child care in general, the literatures that addressed the direct relationship between childbirth and residences are scarce, and it is anticipated that the result of this study would be of contribution to provide a hint in direction for improvement of residential environment with child support programs.

다중이용시설의 폭발물 테러위험도 평가를 위한 건축계획요소 체계화 연구 (Classification of Architectural Design Elements for the Risk Assessment of Bomb Attack of Multi-Use Buildings)

  • 강경연;박소연;허홍;이경훈
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2018
  • As a preliminary step for developing vulnerability assessment model of terrorism, this study aims to deduce and classify architectural design elements of multi-use buildings to protect them from terrorism using explosives. For these objectives, eleven domestic and foreign guidelines of anti-terrorism, including RVS which is one of the commonly used tools for assessing vulnerability to terrorism, were analyzed. As results, 2 scenarios of explosive attack, 4 layers of defense, and 58 architectural design elements for risk assessment of terrorism were deduced. And the design elements were categorized into 18 groups based on their purpose and function to take into account the supplementary effects among them. Then, the design measures applicable for each element were classified into several grades on the basis of its protection or risk level. Lastly, 11 multi-use buildings were selected and investigated how the elements suggested in this study were applied to them.

프랫트러스의 디자인 구성요소 변화와 역학적 특성분석 (An Analysis of Mechanical Features and Variations of Design Composition Elements for Pratt Trusses)

  • 박찬수;이주나
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2013
  • The design composition elements and the mechanical behavior of trusses have been investigated for Pratt trusses. As a result, it was determined that the design composition elements of the trusses consist of the composition of webs, the distance between joints, the chords profile, the depth of the truss, and the double chord composition. In addition, by analyzing models with a variation of elements, comprehensive features of structural behavior have been presented for variations of design of Pratt trusses. This is to provide more effective and useful design information on truss structure in the architectural and structural planning stage.

다목적강당의 계획과 활용에 관한 연구 - 가변성 적용을 중심으로 - (A Study on Design and Practical Use of Multi-purpose Auditorium with Priority given to Variable Application in Educational Facility)

  • 지현정;이정란;이상홍
    • 교육시설
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study is to propose architectural design standards of the Multi-purpose Auditorium planning in educational facilities. The success of the design is measured by how well variable elements are applied to parts of Multi-purpose Auditorium and designed and equipped so that all groups-amateurs, professionals, youth, and adult alike-may use it effectively. The use of this facility will extend over a wide range, including concerts, plays, motion pictures, forums, and other forms of presentation. The wall, stage, roof, windows, and furnitures are important parts of Multi-purpose Auditorium and variable elements can applied to these parts. To successfully application of variable elements, it is necessary that these elements are considered in planning phase including time schedule planning. Various elements are permit a more informal and flexible arrangement and extensive learning activity.

미래 학교시설의 건축계획방향에 관한 연구 (A Study for Architectural Planning Direction to the Future School Facilities)

  • 김재영;이종국
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 4차산업혁명 등 새로운 패러다임에 대비하기 위한 미래 학교건축계획의 체계화를 최종목표로 하는 선행연구로써 계획 요소 및 원칙 설정을 통한 계획방향 제시를 주요 목적으로 하며, 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 계획모형 제안을 통해 학교시설이 과학, 기술, 환경 등 각 분야의 선도적 개념을 수용한 교육적 역할을 수행할 수 있도록 하는데 그 의의가 있다. 이를 위해서 미래 학교시설 관련 선행연구 및 연구자료 등을 통한 이론적인 개념을 통한 도출과 교육부의 우수시설학교 평가기준과 조달청의 설계공모 평가기준을 통한 건축계획요소 도출, 국내외 미래학교 사례를 통한 계획사례 도출을 근거로 미래 학교시설 건축계획 요소와 원칙을 유추하고, 건축계획방향을 제안하였다.

키네틱 원리를 적용한 ICT 기반 고령친화 주거 리모델링 요구조사 (Elderly Needs Assessment for ICT-based Elderly House Remodeling by applying Kinetic Principle)

  • 이진경;문정인
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the study is to survey the needs of the elderly for ICT-based Elderly Home Remodeling by Applying Kinetic Principle. This is conducted for elderly people over 60 years old living in Seoul and Gangreung district. The study is performed by the following approaches: First, This study is based on 'the Elements of Planning for ICT-based elderly Home Remodeling by applying Kinetic Principle'(Lee 2018). Second, the needs survey for house remodeling was conducted for elderly. Finally, To analyze the required characteristics of the elderly for remodeling by using SPSS statistics 25 analysis program. The conclusion of this study is as follows. Priority elements for house remodeling should be provided to ensure the safety of the elderly through emergency call buttons, glucometer, pressure-measuring gauge, weighing instruments, and warning devices. Kinetic principles should be applied to make minimal structural changes, as easy as possible remodeling, and devices should be designed to be easy to operate.

어린이공원 주변공간의 환경계획요인에 관한 연구 - 전문가 의식조사를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Environmental Design Factors of Children's Park Access Area - A Survey Focusing on the Perceptions of Professional Groups -)

  • 배연희;변기동;하미경
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2018
  • This study seeks to identify elements of spatial planning for areas surrounding children's parks in order to improve child safety. It will identify different aspects of child safety and extract elements of safety planning for the areas surrounding children's parks from a literature review of both domestic and international research. The study classifies the space between one's residence and the children's park as either a "means of access", such as pedestrian walkways and streets, or a "boundary", which consists of the entrance, exit, and fences; then, the derived safety planning elements were categorized in accordance with this classification. In order to ensure the validity of the planning elements, an expert survey was conducted of environment planners who specialize in the palnning and designing of residential area as well as government employees who are in direct charge of managing children's parks. The survey findings were as follow. First, the pedestrian walkway(means of access) near the park is the most crucial factor in regards to the safety of children, followed by the entrance and exit(boundary), fency(boundary), and streets (means of access), in descending order of importance. Thus, improving the safety of the pedestrian walkway should be considered first and foremost, and it should precede improving the surrounding streets. Second, an investigation of the need for safety devices near the children's park showed that securing visibility, through the installation of an illegal parking prevention device, is imperative. Illegal parking near children's parks poses a grave risk to pedestrian safety and demands immediate action. Furthermore, a section of streets within 300m of the park entrance should be designated as a children protection zone, in addition to the designation of school zones near elementary schools.

키네틱 원리를 적용한 ICT 기반 노인요양공동생활가정 리모델링을 위한 전문가 요구조사 (Present Conditions and Needs for ICT-based Elderly Group Home Remodeling by Applying Kinetic Principle)

  • 이진경;문정인
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2020
  • This study was designed to investigate present conditions and needs for ICT-based elderly group home remodeling by applying kinetic principle. to provide useful planning factor to make elderly housing more suitable for supporting elderly residents remodeling. This study surveyed 20 elderly care assistants and nurses who have employed at elderly group homes and presented them with 7 categories of 44 elderly home remodeling planning elements to check currently existing services in their elderly housing and evaluate their need for each service with regard to their residents' needs.