• Title/Summary/Keyword: Architectural Engineering Design

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Gesamtkunstwerk in Design: Interdisciplinary Design and Pedagogy

  • Lee, Youngjin
    • Architectural research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2013
  • This paper examines the interdisciplinary practice within design realms including urban planning, architecture, landscape architecture and interior design. It discusses the pedagogical approaches at design schools to foster designers capable of design challenge with interdisciplinary skills. As the complexity of contemporary multicultural society increasingly requires a higher level of expertise in professional service, no individual designer can be expert in all fragmented expertise across the whole design and associated engineering areas. A designer, therefore, should rely on the expertise of other practitioners in areas where he or she doesn't possess proficiency and educational background. From this sense the need of interdisciplinary approaches across diverse range of design and engineering through the collaboration is rising. Historically most of discussion made on interdisciplinary approaches is limited to collaboration between architecture and supporting engineering. This paper focuses on the collaboration with design realms. Three case studies done in an interdisciplinary firm are explored, focusing on design process that is non-linear and complementary. Finally the integrative pedagogical approaches to provide students with more exposure to allied disciplines are navigated with exemplary student work from interdisciplinary design studio.

Full scale test and alnalytical evaluation on flexural behavior of tapered H-section beams with slender web

  • Lee, Seong Hui;Choi, Sung Mo;Lee, E.T.;Shim, Hyun Ju
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.389-402
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    • 2008
  • In December 2005, one(A) of the two pre-engineered warehouse buildings in the port of K City of Korea was completely destroyed and the other(B) was seriously damaged to be demolished. Over-loaded snow and unexpected blast of wind were the causes of the accident and destructive behavior was brittle fracture caused by web local buckling and lateral torsional buckling at the flange below rafter. However, the architectural design technology of today based on material non-linear method does not consider the tolerances to solve the problem of such brittle fracture. So, geometric non-linear evaluation which includes initial deformation, width-thickness ratio, web stiffener and unbraced length is required. This study evaluates the structural safety of 4 models in terms of width-thickness ratio and unbraced length using ANSYS 9.0 with parameters such as width-thickness ratio of web, existence/non-existence of stiffener and unbraced length. The purpose of this study is to analyze destructive mechanism of the above-mentioned two warehouse buildings and to provide ways to promote the safety of pre-engineered buildings.

A Study on Present Condition and Educational Improvement Plan of Building Services System (건축설비 관련 현황과 교육면에서의 개선방향 고찰)

  • Lee, Chul-Goo
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2013
  • The education of building services field at university is not enough, although the field has become to be very important in architectural engineering. This lack of education is one of the reason that the level of domestic building services field is lower than that in developed countries. Present conditions of related laws, fields of work after graduation and education at university in building services field have been studied, and education conditions have been investigated divided into four-year architectural engineering course and five-year architecture course. Though building services field has become more important at university education, the number of credits and professor of the field is still small than other fields of architectural engineering. More practical curriculums are necessary to meet the expectation of companies, and it will be one of the method to meet it that criteria of curriculum constitution is according to ABEEK(Accreditation Board for Engineering Education of Korea) in more architectural engineering department.

Simultaneous optimal damper placement using oil, hysteretic and inertial mass dampers

  • Murakami, Yu;Noshi, Katsuya;Fujita, Kohei;Tsuji, Masaaki;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.261-276
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    • 2013
  • Oil, hysteretic and inertial mass dampers are representatives of passive dampers used for smart enhancement of seismic performance of building structures. Since oil dampers have a nonlinear relief mechanism and hysteretic dampers possess nonlinear restoring-force characteristics, several difficulties arise in the evaluation of buildings including such dampers. The purpose of this paper is to propose a practical method for simultaneous optimal use of such dampers. The optimum design problem is formulated so as to minimize the maximum interstory drift under design earthquakes in terms of a set of damper quantities subject to an equality constraint on the total cost of dampers. The proposed method to solve the optimum design problem is a successive procedure which consists of two steps. The first step is a sensitivity analysis by using nonlinear time-history response analyses, and the second step is a modification of the set of damper quantities based upon the sensitivity analysis. Numerical examples are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and validity of the proposed design method.

Direction of Policy on Long-term Strategy Development for BIM (BIM 중장기전략 수립을 위한 정책방향 설정)

  • Kim, Hong-Su;Kim, Yong Jun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2015
  • Introduction of BIM(Building Information Modeling) was led by public institutions, and all buildings over a certain size were obligated to apply BIM. However, through various attempt to apply BIM to actual practice, people had doubt whether it is a usable technology in reality appeared. Therefore, this study investigated cases about implementation strategies of foreign countries, and conducted survey on BIM performances and preparation in architectural design firms. On the basis of this, it suggests the long-term development strategy of BIM and the basic direction of road map to adopt BIM effectively to domestic architectural design market. After considering the cases abroad and the results of survey, it is identified that incentive policies supporting finance and education should be carried out together with partially obligation method led by government in order to introduce BIM into architectural design market effectively by reflecting current situation of architectural design firms.

Examination of the effects on earthquake behavior and rough construction costs of short column situation occurring in reinforced concrete buildings

  • Gursoy, Senol;Cavusoglu, Aykut
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.309-323
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    • 2021
  • Architectural design decisions and structural systems arrangements affect their earthquake behaviors significantly of reinforced concrete building in Turkey. Because the performances as safe and economical against earthquake loads of reinforced concrete buildings can be provided with especially design decisions in the architectural design stage. This matter reveals the importance of design decisions in the architectural design phase and the right structural system arrangement. The purpose of this study, the short-column situation frequently observed in reinforced concrete buildings after the earthquakes occurred in Turkey are to examine comparatively the effects on behavior and the rough construction cost of the building. The obtained results show that the short column circumstance composed due to different reasons negatively affects the earthquake performance of the reinforced concrete buildings and increases the rough construction cost. This matter shows that the measures to be taken against short column formation should be foreseen especially at the architectural design stage.

Updates of Korean Design Standard (KDS) on the wind load assessment and performance-based wind design

  • Han Sol Lee;Seung Yong Jeong;Thomas H.-K. Kang
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2023
  • Korea Design Standard (KDS) will be updated with two major revisions on the assessment of wind load and performance-based wind design (PBWD). Major changes on the wind load assessment are the wind load factor and basic wind speed. Wind load factor in KDS is reduced from 1.3 to 1, and mean recurrence interval (MRI) for basic wind speed increases from 100 years to 500 years considering the reduction of wind load factor. Additional modification is made including pressure coefficient, torsional moment coefficient and spectrum, and aeroelastic instability. Combined effect of the updates of KDS code on the assessment of wind load is discussed with the case study on the specified sites and building. PBWD is newly added in KDS code to consider the cases with various target performance, vortex-induced vibration, aeroelastic instability, or inelastic behavior. Proposed methods and target performance for PBWD in KDS code are introduced.

A Study on the Development of Architectural Design Tool supporting Realtime Evacuation Simulation (실시간 탈출 시뮬레이션을 지원하는 건축 디자인도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun Gil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2015
  • This study intends to develop an evacuation simulation system based on BIM in a real-time manner. The proposed system, an add-on module for Revit Architecture and one of the most popular BIM authoring tools, supports the architectural design as well as real-time evacuation simulation of the design alternatives. This paper introduces the developed system, named SafeBIM, and the design process on which it is based. To evaluate the possibilities of the proposed system in the educational field of architectural design, this study included a feasibility test with college students in an architectural design studio.

An Analysis on the Layout Patterns and their Trends in the Apartment Housing Design Competitions of Sejong City (행정중심도시 공동주택 설계공모안의 배치 계획 및 경향 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Sang-Jin;Cho, Jung-Geun;Park, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1381-1390
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    • 2010
  • This study is to consider a variety design methods and trends applied in the recent apartment housing design competitions for Sejong city. Because the Sejong city project housing design competitions were the most recent and foremost architectural firms and construction companies in Korea were participated in the Sejong city project. Therefore, the new design concepts should be used in the entry works of the design competitions, these analysis and valuations can be utilized for future and advanced housing estate design.

A Study on Design Technologies for Sustainable Army Barracks (친환경 병영시설 모델개발을 위한 설계요소 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Hyuk;Cho, Woo-Suk;Kang, Youn-Do;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2009
  • Purpose of this study is embody the environmental-friendly military facility model that applied renewable energy, passive design method and high efficiency equipment. In the introduction of this study, defined problem of existing military facility and classification of military facility are performed. Also, environmental friendly military facility is defined through classified by scale and building equipment method. In the renewable energy chapter, photovoltaic system and wind turbine system are considered And then, LED light, photovoltaic panel, motor, inverter are analyzed in the high efficiency equipment chapter.

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