• Title/Summary/Keyword: Arc discharge detection

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Iron Oxide-Carbon Nanotube Composite for NH3 Detection (산화철-탄소나노튜브 나노복합체의 암모니아 가스센서 응용)

  • Lee, Hyundong;Kim, Dahye;Ko, DaAe;Kim, Dojin;Kim, Hyojin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2016
  • Fabrication of iron oxide/carbon nanotube composite structures for detection of ammonia gas at room temperature is reported. The iron oxide/carbon nanotube composite structures are fabricated by in situ co-arc-discharge method using a graphite source with varying numbers of iron wires inserted. The composite structures reveal higher response signals at room temperature than at high temperatures. As the number of iron wires inserted increased, the volume of carbon nanotubes and iron nanoparticles produced increased. The oxidation condition of the composite structures varied the carbon nanotube/iron oxide ratio in the structure and, consequently, the resistance of the structures and, finally, the ammonia gas sensing performance. The highest sensor performance was realized with $500^{\circ}C/2h$ oxidation heat-treatment condition, in which most of the carbon nanotubes were removed from the composite and iron oxide played the main role of ammonia sensing. The response signal level was 62% at room temperature. We also found that UV irradiation enhances the sensing response with reduced recovery time.

The study for electric readout of X-ray signal using MOSFET (MOSFET를 이용한 X선 신호의 전기적 획득에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.K.;Kang, Y.S.;Seo, J.H.;Park, J.K.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 1998
  • With xeroradiography appearance, DR (Digital Radiography) system have been studying for X-ray detection using photoreceptor. Also detection method for receptor charge change have been developing variably. We use photoreceptor material of a-Se(Amorphous Selenium) with high DQE, high SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) and high transformation efficiency of X-ray signals into electrical signals. After a-Se receptor is uniformly charged by using Arc discharge, X-ray is exposed. Then a-Se receptor produce subtle charge variation and MOSFET detect charge variations. The detected signal pass A/D converter and signal processing by PC. As results, the initial voltage is 8V. It has wide dynamic range needed digital radiography system. In this study, we obtained data with changing kVp(tube potential voltage) and fixed 8mAs(tube current by exposure time) in X-ray system. However MOSFET detector for X-ray signal is not tested X-ray mAs variations. But if MOSFET detector is tested X-ray mAs variation and exactly calibrated multichannel is made and noise-reduction is done, suitable DR system readout method will be done.

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