• Title/Summary/Keyword: Apriona germari

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The Effect of Cold Treatment on the Pupation and Emergence of the Mulberry Longicorn Beetle, Apriona germari Hope

  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo;Mah, Young-Il;Moon, Jae-Yu
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2000
  • To assess effects of cold treatment on pupation and emergence of the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari, the larvae, which ceased feeding, were exposed to three different temperature regimes (2.5, 5 and 7.5$^{\circ}C$) and preservation periods (50, 80, and l10 days). The results indicated that pupation and emergence rates of A. germari were highest at $7.5^{\circ}C$ for 110 days, 40.7% and 37.0%, respectively, demonstrating that the effect of cold treatment on metamorphosis was approximately 3 to 4 fold stronger than that of nontreatment.

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Apriona germari Larval Cuticle Protein Genes: Genomic Structure of Three Cuticle Protein Genes and cDNA Cloning of a Novel Cuticle Protein

  • Zheng Gui Zhong;Kim Bo-Yeon;Yoon Hyung-Joo;Wei Ya Dong;Xijie Guo;Jin Byung-Rae;Shon Hung-Dae
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • In a previous study, three larval cuticle protein genes were cloned from the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari (Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 136, 803-811, 2003). In the present study, the genomic structures of these three larval cuticle protein genes (AgLCP9.2, AgLCP12.6 and AgLCP12.3) were elucidated. All three cuticle protein genes consist of one intron and two exons. Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA suggested that three cuticle protein genes are a single copy gene. In addition, a novel larval cuticle protein gene, AgLCP10.6, was cloned from A. germari in this study. The AgLCP10.6 cDNA contains an ORF of 300 nucleotides that are capable of encoding a 100-amino acid polypeptide with a predicted molecular mass of 10.6 kDa. The amino acid sequence deduced from the AgLCP10.6 cDNA contained a type-specific consensus sequence identifiable in other insect cuticle proteins and is most homologous to Drosophila melanogaster cuticle protein ACP65A (51 % protein sequence identity). Northern blot analysis revealed that AgLCP10.6 showed epidermis-specific expression.

Purification and Characterization of Storage Proteins from the Mulberry Longicorn Beetle, Apriona germari Hope

  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Jin, Byung-Rae;Lee, Sang-Mong;Moon, Jae-Yu;Mah, Young-Il;Soh, Hung-Dae
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2001
  • The storage proteins of the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari Hope, were purified and characterized. Three kinds of storage protein (SP1, SP2 and Sp3) were purified from the last instar larval hemolymph of A. germari by the FPLC techniques, anion exchange chromatography and gel permeation chromatography. The SP1, SP2 and SP3 have a native molecular weight of 480, 440 and 420 kDa, respectively. In the SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis, these storage proteins are composed of a single protein subunit with molecular weight of 90, 85 and 80 kDa, respectively. This result showed that the storage proteins are hexameric protein. The SP1 and SP2 were stained with Schiffs reagent, but SP3 was not stained. It can be assumed that SP1 and SP2 are glycoprotein. Western blot analyses using the each of polyclonal antiserum against purified SP1, SP2 and SP3 showed that the three antibodies reacted with the each of SP bands, respectively. Also, antibodies against SP1 and SP3 cross-reacted with the SP3 and SP1, respectively. However, SP2 was not cross-reacted with these two antibodies. Also, antiserum against SP2 did not cross-reacted with the SP1 and SP3.

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Cloning and Gene Manipulation of a cDNA Encoding A Cellulase Produced by the Mulberry Longicorn Beetle, Apriona germari

  • Kim, Yong-Soon;Lee, Sung-Jin;Sohn, Bong-Hee;Kang, Pil-Don;Lee, Sang-Uk;Jin, Byung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2003
  • We have cloned and sequenced the cDNA coding fur a cellulase from the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari, with the polymerase chain reaction. And then we have constructed the recombinant plasmid vector for Bombyx mori transfomation experiment. (omitted)

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A Novel Cellulase of the Mulberry Longicorn Beetle, Apriona germari, Dependent on N-Glycosylation for Enzymatic Activity

  • Lee, Seong-Jin;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Yoon, Hyung-Joo;Kim, IK-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Je, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Mong;Seo, Sook-Jae;Sohn, Hung-Dae;Jin, Byung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2003
  • A novel -1, 4-endoglucanase (EGase, EC 3.2.1.4) cDNA belonging to glycoside hydrolase family (GHF) 45 was cloned from the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari. The cDNA encoding EGase of A. germari (Ag-EGase) is 711 base pairs long with an open reading frame of 237 amino acid residues. The deduced protein sequence of Ag-EGase showed 54% and 48% identity to phytophagous beetle Phaedon cochleariae and termite Reticulitermes speratus hindgut symbiont, respectively. (omitted)

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Larval Development of Mulberry Longicorn Beetle, Apriona germari Hope, on the Artificial Diet (실내 인공사료육에 의한 뽕나무하늘소(Apriona germari Hope) 유충의 발육)

  • 윤형주;박인균;마영일;설광열
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 1997
  • Hatched-larvae of the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari Hope, collected from mulberry fields were reared on artificial diet at 25$^{\circ}$C with 14 h light and 10 h dark to study the larval developmental characteristics. Artificial diet developed for rearing silkworm was used with minor modification adding mulberry branch powder. In case of artificial diet rearing, the head width of larval instar from the I st to the 12th instars was ranged from 0.12 to 0.69cm, and growth rate of each instar was significantly high between the I st and the 2nd instars. In addition, the weight of the 8th instar larvae was increased approximately 176-fold in comparision with that of the 1st instar larvae. Larval duration of each instar took long with larval developmental stages, and that of the 1st to the 9th or the 12th instars was 186.03 or 304.58 days, respectively. The survival rate of larvae was 40.8% by the 8th instar. The pupation rate was approximately 32.4%. Furthermore, although pupation stage was broadly appeared from the 7th to the I lth instars, pupation was majorly observed at the 8th and the 9th instars.

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