• Title/Summary/Keyword: Approximation ratio

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Novel Preamble Design for Channel Estimation in FBMC/OQAM Systems

  • Wang, Han;Du, Wencai;Xu, Lingwei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.3672-3688
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    • 2016
  • The nonorthogonality between the real and imaginary FBMC/OQAM modulated signals complicates the channel estimation (CE) process, and conventional OFDM CE methods cannot be directly applied to FBMC/OQAM. The conventional preamble-based CE schemes in FBMC/OQAM systems are mainly based on the interference approximation method (IAM) to improve the estimation performance. In this paper, we develop a novel preamble structure to improve the CE performance. We exploit the symmetry pattern to cancel interference and take into account the interference weights in this symmetric structure. The conventional preamble and the proposed preamble are compared via simulations in the IEEE 802.22, 3GPP Vehicular A and Pedestrian A channels. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed preamble can achieve better bit error ratio (BER) and mean squared error (MSE) performance under the three channel models considered.

(Algorithm for Recognizing Bulb in Cluster) (계기판 벌브 인식 알고리즘)

  • 이철헌;설성욱;김효성
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes new features for recognizing telltale bulb in a cluster. A typical feature employed in model-based pattern recognition is polygonal approximation points of object. But recognition using these dominant points has many mismatching counts in small model such as telltale bulb. To reduce mismatching counts, proposed features are the circle distribution of object pixel and the ratio of distance from center to boundary in object. This Paper also proposes new decision function using three features. In simulation result, we make a comparison mismatching counts between recognition using dominant points and the new recognition algorithm using three features.

Implementation of an Adaptive fixed Point Iteration Predistorter in OFDM Systems Based on Identification of High Power Amplifier Characteristics Using Piecewise Affine Approximation (OFDM 시스템에서 구간 선형 근사 기반의 고출력 증폭기 특성 추종 및 이를 이용한 적응적인 고정점 반복 사전왜곡기의 구현)

  • 안효주;신요안;임성빈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2000
  • 차세대 초고속 무선 전송을 위한 OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 방식에서는 전송 신호의 진폭이 큰 PAPR (peak-to-average power ratio)을 갖게 되어 송신기에서 사용되는 고출력 증폭기의 비선형성에 의해 큰 왜곡을 받게 된다. 이러한 왜곡의 보상을 위하여 우리는 고정점 반복 (fixed point iteration)에 기반한 사전왜곡기 (predistorter)를 제안하였으나, 이는 고출력 증폭기의 특성이 변화하지 않는다는 가정에서 구현되었다. 본 논문에서는 구간 선형 근사에 기반하여 고출력 증폭기의 시변 특성을 추종하는 새로운 기법과 이렇게 근사된 고출력 증폭기 특성을 이용하는 적응적인 고정점 반복 사전왜곡기의 구현을 제안한다. 모의실험 결과, 제안된 고출력 증폭기 근사 방법은 랜덤한 증폭기 특성 변화를 매우 효과적으로 추종하며 이러한 근사 결과를 이용한 고정점 반복 사전왜곡기는 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

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Torque Characteristics Analysis of Harmonic Side Drive Motor by Conformal Mapping (등각사상에 의한 하모닉 모터의 토오크 특성 해석)

  • Yun, Seo-Jin;Lee, Eun-Ung;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1999
  • In order to design and predict the performance of the harmonic side drive motor, it is necessary to analyze the torque generated by the structure. In this paper, an analytical model is proposed for design. Conformal mapping is used to model the capacitance and torque of the motor as a function of the rotor angular position with two-dimensional approximation. Then the result of conformal mapping analysis is verified with F.E.M result.

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Empirical Comparisons of Disparity Measures for Three Dimensional Log-Linear Models

  • Park, Y.S.;Hong, C.S.;Jeong, D.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.543-557
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the applicability of the chi-square approximation to the six disparity statistics: the Pearson chi-square, the generalized likelihood ratio, the power divergence, the blended weight chi-square, the blended weight Hellinger distance, and the negative exponential disparity statistic. Three dimensional contingency tables of small and moderate sample sizes are generated to be fitted to all possible hierarchical log-linear models: the completely independent model, the conditionally independent model, the partial association models, and the model with one variable independent of the other two. For models with direct solutions of expected cell counts, point estimates and confidence intervals of the 90 and 95 percentage points of six statistics are explored. For model without direct solutions, the empirical significant levels and the empirical powers of six statistics to test the significance of the three factor interaction are computed and compared.

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Robot localization and calibration using Ultrasonic and Ratio Frequency (초음파 및 무선 통신 파를 이용한 자기 위치와 비컨 위치 인식 시스템)

  • Yoon J.Y.;Jung K.S.;Shin D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1040-1044
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for the robot localization and calibration using the ultrasonic and the radio frequency. The distance between the receiver and a beacon can be computed by using the difference between times of flight. The presented method uses the gradient of the maximum amplitude of the ultrasonic in order to measure the time of flight precisely. The measured three distances between the receiver and the beacon are used to compute the robot position by the direct inverse method and the iterated least square approximation method. This paper is defined the calibration as the problem to find the location of 3 beacons and 3 robots, and presents 3 methods for it and found the 2B2R method as the best among them.

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Bayesian Hypothesis Testing in Multivariate Growth Curve Model.

  • Kim, Hea-Jung;Lee, Seung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 1996
  • This paper suggests a new criterion for testing the general linear hypothesis about coefficients in multivariate growth curve model. It is developed from a Bayesian point of view using the highest posterior density region methodology. Likelihood ratio test criterion(LRTC) by Khatri(1966) results as an approximate special case. It is shown that under the simple case of vague prior distribution for the multivariate normal parameters a LRTC-like criterion results; but the degrees of freedom are lower, so the suggested test criterion yields more conservative test than is warranted by the classical LRTC, a result analogous to that of Berger and Sellke(1987). Moreover, more general(non-vague) prior distributions will generate a richer class of tests than were previously available.

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Stochastic Programming Approach to Scheduling Elective Surgeries and the Effects of Newsvendor Ratio on Operating Room Utilization (추계적 계획법을 이용한 수술실 예약 모델과 Newsvendor 비율의 자원 효율성에 대한 영향 분석)

  • Min, Dai-Ki
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to schedule elective surgery patients using a stochastic programming approach and to illustrate how operating room utilization behaves when a decision-maker varies costs associated with utilization. Because of the uncertainty in surgery durations, the underage and overage costs that a decision-maker considers plays an important role in allocating surgery cases into available operating room capacity. We formulate the problem as a stochastic mixed integer programming and propose a sampling-based approximation method for a computational purpose. Newsvendor model is employed to explain the results from numerical experiments that are conducted with the actual data from a hospital. The results show that the operating room utilization is more sensitive when the unit overtime cost is relatively larger than the unit cost for underutilized time.

Analysis of Wide Band Annular Ring Microstrip Patch Antenna (광대역 Annular Ring 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 해석)

  • Seo, Chul-Hun;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the analysis of the mode characteristics of an annular ring microstrip patch antenna for circular polarization with attachment mode using method of moments in the spectral domain. For a probe excitation, the input impedance are obtained by using the single mode approximation for both the $TM_{11}$ and $TM_{12}$ modes and compared with those by Vector Hankel Transform. While the $TM_{11}$ mode has a high Q, it is a poor radiating mode; the $TM_{12}$ mode is more suitable for antenna applications. It is also shown that the bandwidth of the $TM_{12}$ mode is wider than that of the $TM_{11}$ mode in terms of axial ratio for circular polarizatio

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Analysis of Insulating Characteristics of Cl2-He Mixture Gases in Gas Discharges

  • Tuan, Do Anh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1734-1737
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    • 2015
  • Insulating characteristics of Cl2-He mixture gases in gas discharges were analysed to evaluate ability of these gases for using in medium voltage and many industries. These are electron transport coefficients, which are the electron drift velocity, density-normalized longitudinal diffusion coefficient, and density-normalized effective ionization coefficient, in Cl2-He mixtures. A two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation was used to calculate the electron transport coefficients for the first time over a wide range of E/N (ratio of the electric field E to the neutral number density N). The limiting field strength values of E/N, (E/N)lim, for these binary gas mixtures were also derived and compared with those of the pure SF6 gas.