• 제목/요약/키워드: Appropriate size

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Selection of Appropriate Endotracheal Tube in Wild Birds

  • Jang, Jin-Ho;Park, Young-Seok;Kim, Hee-Jong;Kim, Hye Kwon;Yun, Young-Min
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2018
  • Wild birds rescued for various reasons are injured and admitted to a wild animal rescue center. With the case of collision with cars, buildings and wires on a power pole, most wild birds are severely traumatized or get fractured, which need intensive veterinary treatment. In general, inhalation anesthesia to wild birds is the best choice for the medical and surgical procedure, and intubation is recommended for the stable anesthesia. Although the certain size of an endotracheal tube can be chosen depending on the size and morphology of the bird, there are a few standardized guidelines. Therefore, the optimal endotracheal size of the rescued 162 individual birds of 41 species for four years from March 2014 to December 2017 was investigated and sorted empirically, suggesting possibly the appropriate endotracheal sizes for diverse avian species. It may provide practical information data for wildlife veterinarians to select the size of an endotracheal tube according to the size of the domestic wild bird species, especially during surgery in the emergency cases.

프린트형 안테나의 접지면 크기에 따른 안테나 특성 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Antenna Characteristic Variation according to Ground Plane Size of Print Type Antenna)

  • 송면규;양규식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 접지면의 크기가 안테나의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 기존의 프린트형 안테나의 특성 개선 요구에 부응한 안테나를 설계ㆍ제작하여 프린트형 안테나의 접지면의 크기에 따른 특성을 측정, 분석하여 최적의 접지면 크기를 산출하였다. 폴디드 안테나의 특성에 미치는 접지면 효과를 알아보기 위해 동박판을 잘라 기존의 폴디드 슬롯 안테나의 접지면을 확장시켰을 때 임피던스 및 방사 특성의 변화를 조사한 결과 임피던스 특성에는 별로 영향을 주지 않았으나, 방사 특성에는 많은 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 접지면의 크기를 고려한 엄격한 설계를 위해서는 복잡한 과정을 거쳐야 하지만, 접지면의 효과를 무시할 수 있는 적당한 크기를 산정하여 제작한다면 좀더 간단하게 안테나를 제작할 수 있을 것이다.

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인체와 의복과의 공간적 감각에 따른 실루엣 변화에 관한 연구 - 남성복 상의원형을 대상으로 - (Simulation on Silhouette Variations According to Vacant Space Quantity between Body and Clothing -Focused on Men's Upper Body-)

  • 최미성
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2005
  • This research was undertaken to compare basic bodice prototypes for Internet shopping customer, and to select a profitable fit vacant space quantity between clothing and body. A total one hundred of eighteen outfits (4 types of pattern ${\times}$ 9 subjects ${\times}$5 body areas) were constructed with basic bodice drafting method of Japan Bunka Women's University according to nine male body types. Fifty-two experts analysis of the different prototypes as five body area and evaluate the most appropriate ease amount and stabilization of the simulation images on the computer. The experiments with automated methods using simulation image are based on AZ program of TORAY, Japan. Data was analyzed using percentiles, frequency and $X^2$. Taken together, the present result of vacant space quantity and stability evaluation through images shows that there is a significant difference in the size variation of the chest circumference, shoulder slope and waist circumference. In case of ease amount, chest area, shoulder slope, waist area and armhole except neckline area were shown more appropriate on the basic bodice pattern without size change. In case of stabilization, the chest area, shoulder slope and armhole except waist area and neckline area was shown the best on the basic bodice pattern without size change. However the waist area was shown on the basic bodice pattern plus 2 cm, neckline was shown more appropriate on the basic bodice pattern plus 1cm.

비행복 설계를 위한 패턴 분석 및 인체치수 설정 (Pattern Analysis and Determination of Body Dimension for Flight Suit Design)

  • 전은진;박지은;정정림;박세권;박장운;유희천;김희은
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the pattern of the present flight suit, to select variables of human body and key dimensions for making pattern of the flight suit, and to decide the most appropriate size of human body and rate of ease for designing an overall flight suit. For analyzing the pattern of flight suit, we used "M95Special" (men ; chest circumference 92-97 cm ; height : above 177 cm), which was indicated as the standard of the Ministry of National Defense. We analyzed general appearance and the actual dimensions of the pattern of the flight suit. As a result of analyzing the pattern, flight suit was front-opened overall style which had a flat collar with rounded edges, two-pieced sleeves with lower height of the sleeve's cap, 3cm-width belt on the waist and 8 pockets. To decide the most appropriate size of human body, we selected 20 variables of human body in the 359 variables of the Size Korea by referring the previous studies. The 20 variables of human body were 9 circumferences (chest, waist, hip, neck, armscye, wrist, thigh, knee, and ankle), 9 lengths (stature, back interscye fold, waist back, crotch height, crotch, body rise, arm, outside leg and total), and 2 breadths (biacromial and chest). We drew out the size of 20 variables from the Size Korea and US Army anthropometry data and decided the most appropriate values from the drawn data for applying to the pattern of flight suit.

방사선사의 임금 적정성 및 직무 만족도 (The Appropriateness of Wage and Job Satisfaction of Radiological Technologists)

  • 박재윤;강기봉;김규형;안중성;홍성완;이재석;권익수;최재호
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to provide the basic data helpful for the improvement of rights and interests of radiological technologists, by understanding the current working environment and if they get the proper reward through the analysis on the perception of appropriateness of current wage and job satisfaction of radiological technologists. Survey was conducted to evaluate the perception of satisfaction with job and wage system, work intensity, necessity of the radiological technologist limit system, and turnover in accordance. The appropriate starting salary was low in case of women and non-capital area, and when the age, academic background, career, and hospital size were lower. The appropriate wage was low in case of women and non-capital area, and when the academic background and hospital size were lower. The negative perception of the necessity to change the wage system was shown in university hospitals. Regarding the work intensity, in case of women and low career, and when the age, academic background, and hospital size were higher, the work intensity was perceived as high. When the academic degree and hospital size were lower, the positive perception of the radiological technologist limit was shown. The turnover intention was high in case of women, and when the age, academic background, career, and hospital size were lower. In order to increase the job satisfaction of radiological technologists, it would be necessary to the appropriate reward and the environment where they could concentrate on work.

타이트 핏 청바지의 착의평가 및 패턴개발 -20대 여성을 중심으로- (A Survey on the Wear Test and Pattern Development of Tight Fitted Blue Jeans -Focused on the Females in Their 20's-)

  • 조미나;이경화
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.786-798
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    • 2018
  • This study is based on anthropometric data from the 7th Size Korea, we selected five subjects with measurements similar to average women in their twenties. The subjects participated in adaptability assessments and appearance assessments of skinny jeans produced by 8 selected brands, to identify the pattern and measurements characteristics of jeans assessed to be superior in appearance and movement adaptability. The results of this study were as follows. First, according to the results of appearance assessment made by the specialist group, B brand earned the highest assessment in response to questions regarding if 'there is an appropriate amount of ease in the crotch area' on the front side and 'an appropriate amount of ease in the hip circumference area' on the back side. Based on the above results, Synthesizing the survey results and the appearance assessment and movement adaptability assessment results, we suggest that when drafting the pattern for the standard size of waist measurement 27 inches (67cm), the hip circumference should be given an appropriate amount of ease, of around -6.6cm (-7.2%). The thigh circumference should be set with an appropriate amount of ease, which is -5.3cm (-9.4%).

Cluster Sampling in Sampling Inspection: Bayes Estimation

  • Juyoung Lee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1999
  • We propose a sample design which minimize Bayes risk for cluster smpling in sampling inspection. We treat a pilot sample and an additional sample size as random variable. In addition we compute an appropriate cluster size for handling over-dispersion.

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제주도 남원읍지역 대용량 빗물이용시설의 적정규모 및 농업용수 공급 가능량 산정 연구 (A Study on the Appropriate Size of Large Rainwater Utilizing Facilities and Estimation of Agricultural Water Availability in Namwon eup, Jeju Island)

  • 김민철;박원배;강봉래
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2020
  • Jeju Island is seeking reliable ways to secure alternative water resources using rainwater in order to conserve and manage its groundwater as sustainable water resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate the rainwater storage capability of small-size storage facilities installed at farmhouses in Uigwi and Wimi of Namwon-eup region. The rainwater outflows from the storage facilities in rain events were analyzed. The appropriate size of rainwater utilizing facilities are suggested to be about 5,800 ㎥ in Uigwi area and 4,900 ㎥ in Wimi area based on the calculation from the rainfall frequency and runoff amounts. If those facilities are put into operation in Uigwi and Wimi area, it is estimated approximately 32.3 and 11.5% of total agricultural water can be supplied by the facilities. Wimi area showed low rainwater usage because of less number of facilities relative to the size of farm areas and less intensive underground water usage. It is analyzed that more than 55% of agricultural water can be supplied by rainwater if 70 facilities without the rainwater facilities are connected to the rainwater utilizing facilities.

브래지어 컵 사이즈를 반영한 바디스 원형 개발 (Development of Bodice Block Reflects Brassiere Cup Size)

  • 김여숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to compare fitting of the upper garment by brassiere cup size and types of bodice block. This study conducted a 3D virtual garment system by applying three types of bodice block (I, II, III) and experimental pattern of the bodice block to 3D avatars of four individuals with the following measurements: under bust circumference of 73.5 cm and bust circumferences of 83.5 cm, 86.0 cm, 88.5 cm, and 91.0cm. The results of the study were as follows. First, for 83.5 cm bust circumference (A Cup), appearance of the three types of bodice block (I, II, III) was appropriate. However, as bust circumference increased in size, shape became inappropriate. The depth and width of the armhole, within 15 cm and 11 cm, respectively, were found to be appropriate. In case of 91.0 cm bust circumference (D Cup), all three bodices (I, II, III) were inappropriate. Second, the results of the draft of the experimental patterns of the bodice block of bust circumference measuring 83.5 cm, 86.0 cm, 88.5 cm, and 91.0 cm in the 3D avatars of the four individuals revealed similarities in the frontal view of the silhouette in the four avatars; in the case of the lateral view of the silhouette, lateral width grew wider as bust circumference of the silhouette became larger, but the shape of armhole showed no changes. The depth of the armhole showed little changes from 15.1 cm to 15.22 cm, and the height of sleeve (armscye depth 13.6 cm within +2 cm) remained similar. The difference in width of the armhole from 11.26 cm to 11.37 cm was rather small. The width of the upper sleeve (8.97 cm) seemed to be appropriate as it remained within the 2-3 cm boundary.

적정 진급인원수 결정 및 진급확률 민감도 분석 (Determination of the Appropriate Promotion Size and Sensitivity Analysis of Promotion Probabilities)

  • 이익주;민계료
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.20-37
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    • 1989
  • A markov chain is used to derive the models for determining the size of persons to be promoted and for conducting the sensitivity analysis of promotion probabilities. To compute the former case a future wastage rate is forecasted by using the double exponential smoothing method. The model for sensitivity analysis is used to simulate the impact of change in graded-size targets and hiring policy on the promotion probabilities.

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