• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aphonia

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A Clinical Report of a Patient with Conversion Aphonia (전환장애(轉換障碍)에 의한 실성증(失聲症) 환자의 치험 1례)

  • Byun, Seok-Mi;Shin, Sang-Ho;Kim, Mi-Bo;Yoon, Hwa-Jung;Ko, Woo-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2008
  • Objective : Conversion disorder is a psychiatric condition in which people express emotional distress through physical signs and symptoms involuntarily. Aphonia is one of the frequent symptoms of conversion disorder. The premise of this study is that oriental medical treatments would alleviate the symptoms of a patient with aphonia caused by conversion disorder. Methods : In this study, the subject is a patient with conversion disorder who afflicted aphonia after her travel. The patient was treated in Ulsan Oriental Medical Hospital of Dong-Eui University. Herbal medicine, acupuncture, and other oriental treatments were diagnosed to her. Results : Oriental medical treatments have an effect on a patient experiencing aphonia caused by conversion disorder.

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A Case of Voice Therapy for Long Standing Functional Aphonia (장시간 지속된 기능적 실성증에 대한 음성치료 1예)

  • Kim, Bo Ram;Woo, Joo Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2022
  • Functional aphonia is a disease in which normal vocal ability is suddenly lost. When voice therapy is started at an early stage, the prognosis is good. However, if the functional aphonia persists for a long time, there is a possibility that the voice disorder may become fixed, though reports of these characteristics are rare. The authors experienced a patient with functional aphonia that occurred in adolescence and lasted for 7 months and reported the result of treatment.

Effects of Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract Exercise in Patients with Functional Aphonia (반폐쇄성도훈련이 기능적 실성증 환자의 음성 개선에 미치는 효과)

  • Chae, Hye Rim;Kim, Ji sung;Lee, Dong Wook;Choi, Soeng Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2019
  • Background and Objectives : Functional aphonia is characterized by incomplete closure of the vocal folds. Semi-occluded vocal tract exercise (SOVTE) allows smoothly vocal folds collision without damage to the vocal folds tissues to produce normal vocal intensity. The purpose of this study is to report the effect of SOVTE in patients with functional aphonia. Materials and Method : Seven patients diagnosed with functional aphonia were treated with 1-3 voice therapy sessions using voiced lip-trill, humming, Lax Vox in SOVTE. To assess the effectiveness of semi-occluded vocal tract exercise, cepstral analysis and auditory perceptual assessment were performed before and after voice therapy. Results : F0 (fundamental frequency), CPP (cepstral peak prominence) and L/H ratio (low/high spectral ratio) were significantly increased, while CPP Standard deviation, L/H ratio Standard deviation were decreased. In addition, 'Grade', 'Breathiness' and 'Asthenia' were significantly decreased in the GRBAS scale after SOVTE (p<0.05). Conclusion : In our study, SOVTE seemed to be effective to elicit voice quickly and promote vocal folds vibration without muscular effort in patients with functional aphonia.

The Effect of Voice Therapy for the Treatment of Functional Aphonia: A Preliminary Study (기능적 실성증에 대한 음성치료의 효과 분석: 기초 연구)

  • Kim, No Eul;Kim, Jun Seok;Oh, Jae Hwan;Kim, Dong Young;Woo, Joo Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2021
  • Background and Objectives Functional aphonia refers to in which by presenting whispering voice and almost producing very high-pitched tensed voices are produced. Voice therapy is the most effective treatment, but there is a lack of consensus for application of voice therapy. The purpose of this study was to examine the vocal characteristics of functional aphonia and the effect of voice therapy applied accordingly. Materials and Method From October 2019 to December 2020, 11 patients with functional aphonia were treated using voice therapy which was processing three stages such as vocal hygiene, trial therapy, and behavioral therapy. Of these, 7 patients who completed the voice evaluation before and after voice therapy was enrolled in this study. By retrospective chart review, clinical information such as sex, age, symptoms, duration, social and medical history, process of voice therapy, subjective and objective findings were analyzed. Voice parameters before and after voice therapy were compared. Results In GRBAS study, grade, rough, and asthenic, and in Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice, overall severity, roughness, pitch, and loudness were significantly improved after voice therapy. In Voice handicap index, all of the scores of total and sub-categories were significantly decreased. In objective voice analysis, jitter, cepstral peak prominence, and maximum phonation time were significantly improved. Conclusion The voice therapy was effective for the treatment of functional aphonia by restoring patient's vocalization and improving voice quality, pitch and loudness.

Hypnotherapy with Hysterical Aphonia (히스테리성 실성증(失聲症)의 최면 치료 1례)

  • Park, Hee-Gwan
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1997
  • Brief hypnotherapy was used to a 22-year-old male soldier who had suffered from a hysterical aphonia for 10 days. Hypnosis was used to induce relaxation at physical and emotional levels and to influence the patient's attitude in a beneficial and therapeutic way. Self-hypnosis was taught in the first session. Notable improvement occurred after e second session and was maintained throughout 10months follow up. The hypnotic suggestion would be most effective if couched in a way which would enable the patient to perceive the dissolution of the symptom as reinforcing rather than losing face.

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One Case of Combination Therapy of Acupuncture, Herbal medication and Thought Field Therapy on Hysterical Aphonia lasting for 1 year (1년 이상 지속된 히스테리성 실성증(失聲症)의 사고장요법(Thought Field Therapy)과 한방요법 병행치료 1례)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon;Cho, Sung-Hoon;Chung, Sun-Yong;Hwang, Ui-Wan;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2003
  • Hysterical aphonia is one of the frequent symptoms in conversion disorders. If it has a recent onset, a manifest induced factor, and a good premorbid adaptation, and another mental disorder is not accompanied, its prognosis is good. We report one case of hysterical aphonia that was bad prognosis. This patient was suffering traumatic event before and after onset, and major depressive disorder was accompanied. Having hysterical aphonia, the patient who had no progress after over an years medicine therapy and often felt strong suicidal urge, was successfully treated by TFT(Thought field therapy) and oriental medicine therapy. Several case studies on hypnotic cure of hysterical aphonia has been reported but they are uncommon internally and have good prognosis. In addition, there were no relevant studies concerning alternative therapy and oriental medication. Our case report is focused on treatment through these methods.

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A Case Report of Korean Medical Treatment on Parkinsonism Patient Complaining of Motor Disorder and Aphonia (한방치료로 운동 기능장애와 실성증이 호전된 파킨슨증후군 환자 치험 1례)

  • Hye-Min, Heo;Kyeong-Hwa, Lee;Ye-Chae, Hwang;Gyu-Ri, Jeon;Seung-Yeon, Cho;Seong-Uk, Park;Jung-Mi, Park;Chang-Nam, Ko
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2022
  • ■Objectives This case study is to report the effectiveness of Korean medicine in Parkinsonism patient's treatment. ■Methods We used the acupuncture, electro-acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping therapy, herbal medicine, especially Palmulgunja-tang to the Parkinsonism patient with motor disorder such as Postural Instability and Gait Difficulty(PIGD) and aphonia. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale(UPDRS), analysis of gait pattern, voice dB and self-evaluation of speed and volume were used to assess the change of symptoms. ■Results ‌After treatment, the UPDRS score decreased in overall category and the walking pattern has improved. In addition, the improvement was observed in voice volume and in self assessment of the patient. ■Conclusion This case suggests the effect of Korean medical treatment on motor disorder and aphonia in Parkinsonism.

변환실성증 사례에서의 발성 양상 및 음성치료 보고

  • 윤영선;이은경;백정환;손영익;추광철
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.184-184
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    • 1999
  • 배경 : 변환실성증(conversion aphonia/dysphonia)은 심리적 요인으로 인해 기질적 문제없이 기능적으로 발성장애를 보이는 경우로, 음성치료의 대상이 되는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 하지만 실제 임상의 예가 적어 상기 질환에 대해 진단적 기준 또는 음성 치료의 효과에 대한 보고가 적은 편이다. 본원에서는 지난 3년간(96/7-99/6) 총 5례만이 상기 진단을 받았고, 이들 중 4례에서 음성치료가 시행된 예가 있었다. 목적 : 변환실성증의 발성 양상과 감별기준, 음성치료의 중재 방법 및 효과를 사례를 통해 보고하고자 하였다. (중략)

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Review on the Globus Hystericus in View of Hyungsang Medicine (매핵기(梅核氣)의 형상의학적(形象醫學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Jung, Heung-Shik;Lee, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2006
  • The following conclusions are drawn from Hyungsang medicinal review on th globs hystericus through Donguibogam and other literatures. The globs hystericus appears in the throat and the epigastric region. It is a subjective sensation as if a plum pit is stick in the throat and is compressed, usually ac companied by stuffiness in chest, depression, nausea, and hiccup. But the throat is not marked with redness and swelling. Because Gi stagnation due to seven emotions is the main cause, the globs hystericus is usually followed by Seven Gi injuries, Pain and depressive syndrome due to disorder of Gi, palpitation due to fright, continuous violent palpitation, Gi phlegm, precordial pain with palpitation, epigastric pain due to seven emotions, cough and dyspnea due to disorder of Gi, and six kinds of stagnations. When head and body or chest and abdomen is compared to heaven and earth, the blockage of Gi between heaven and earth is common to the persons with the following charcteristics in Hyungsang; Dam type rather than Bankwang type, Gi type and Shin type rather than deer type and fish type, Taeum and Yangmyeong meridian types out of six meridian types, manly women, womanly man, too long or short neck, and signs of stagnation between the eyebrows. The globus hystericus needs, distinguishing from aphonia, acute tonsilitis, goiter, and pectorial pain with stuffiness. The affected area of aphonia and acute tonsilitis is the throat but they are not cause by the disturbance of seven emotions. Goiter can be distinguished by the changes in the appearance of neck. Even though the symptoms are similar, globus hystericus is caused by the stagnation of Gi, but the pectorial pain with stuffiness, by the insufficiency of the Heart blood. The general prescriptions are Chilgitang, Sachiltang, Gamisachiltang, Gamiijintang, and Sinihwan.

Review of Literature on Voice and Speech (성음(聲音)과 언어(言語)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Jeong, Hee-Jae;Oh, Tae-Hwan;Jung, Sung-Gi;Rhee, Hyung-Koo
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1991
  • The results of the investigation of literature were summerized as follows ; 1. Information of voice, the pharynx, the larynx, the epiglottis, the uvula and the hyoid bone were concerned. 2. In disorders of voice and speech, Lung channel, Stomach channel, Spleen channel, Heart channel, Liver channel, Kidney channel, Im channel (任脈), and Chung channel (衝脈) were concerned. 3. The disorders of voice and speech were showed as follows ; aphonia, ashasia, seong-shi (?嘶), seom-eo(?語) kwang-eo (狂語), jeong-seong (鄭?), dok-eo (獨語) and chak-eo (錯語). 4. The cause of Aphonia and Aphasia were freauently as follows ; abnormal rising of Liver energy (肝邪暴逆), excessive heart fire (心火太過), deficiency of heart-blood (心血太虛), apoplexy of heart spleen (心脾俱中風), consumption of lung fluid caused by heat evil (肺津被灼), deficiency of lung energy (肺氣虛寒) and dificiency of kidney energy (腎虛). 5. The cause of seom-eo, kwang-eo, Jeong-seong were as follows ; the heart of stomach (胃中熱), the heat evil attach the blood chamber (血人血室) and the consumption of healthy energy (精氣奪). 6. In disorders of voice and speech, flaceid tong with aphasia (舌?) and aphasia due to throat disease (喉?) were divided.

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