• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aperture Theory

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Evaluation for the Capability of the Sound Insulation and Experimental Analysis for the Improvement of the Sound Insertion Loss of the Air Conditioner-cabinet Considering the Thickness and Aperture of the Partition (파티션의 두께 및 틈새를 고려한 에어컨 캐비닛의 차음 성능 평가 및 음향 삽입 손실 향상에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Jung, Woo-Seoung;Mo, Jin-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2008
  • Compressor radiated noise is one of the dominant noise for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Therefore, air conditioner makers are trying to reduce it continuously. Even though noise absorption and isolation technology are one of the important parts for reducing the noise from the compressor, it is usually treated to the substitute technology when the noise from the compressor is very difficult to reduce by the compressor noise control only. In this paper, we focus on the property of the sound insulation for the cabinet and measure it applying the theory of the sound transmission loss and insertion loss of the simple enclosure. The insertion loss is evaluated by the experiments according to the thickness and the aperture of the partition in the cabinet.

The Forward Prediction of Radiation Sound Field Using Acoustic Holography : Basic Theory and Signal Processing Method (음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 방사 음장의 전방예측 방법에 관한 기본 이론 및 신호처리 방법)

  • 김양한;권휴상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1654-1668
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    • 1992
  • The acoustic field resulted by the radiation of sound from vibrating structure is predicted based on the sound pressure measurements. The sound pressures are measured at discreate point on the measurement plane ; Hologram. Based on these discreate measurements, the sound field away from the acoustic source is constructed based on the discreate form of Kirchhoff-Helmohltz integral equations The velocities, intensities, and pressures of arbitrary plane of interest in space are predicted and visualized The effects on the sound field reconstruction ; finite aperture effect, effect of finite sampling interval in space studied in terms of wraparound error and spatial aliasing. Numerical simulations and experimental verifications are performed to see these effects. To reduce the wraparound error, zero padding technique in space is used and the usefulness of the method is demonstrated by various examples.

Design of spectrally encoded real-time slit confocal microscopy (파장 코딩된 실시간 슬릿 공초점 현미경의 설계)

  • Kim Jeong-Min;Kang Dong-Kyun;Gweon Dae-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 2005
  • New real-time confocal microscopy using spectral encoding technique and slit confocal aperture is proposed and designed. Spectral encoding technique, which encodes one-dimensional spatial information of a specimen in wavelength, and slit aperture make it possible to obtain two-dimensional lateral image of the specimen simultaneously at standard video rates without expensive scanning units such as polygon mirrors and galvano mirrors. The working principle and the configuration of the system are explained. The variation in axial responses for the simplified model of the system with normalized slit width is numerically analyzed based on the wave optics theory. Slit width that directly affects the depth discrimination of the system is determined by a compromise between axial resolution and signal intensity from the simulation result. On the assumption of the lateral sampling resolution of 50 nm, design variables and governing equations of the system are derived. The system is designed to have the mapping error less than the half pixel size, to be diffraction-limited and to have the maximum illumination efficiency. The designed system has the FOV of $12.8um{\times}9.6um$, the theoretical axial FWHM of 1.1 um and the lateral magnification of-367.8.

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Thickness and Angle Dependent Microcavity Properties in Top-Emission Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (상부 발광 유기 발광 소자에서 두께와 시야각에 따른 마이크로 캐비티 특성)

  • Lee, Won-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2011
  • Top-emission device has a merit of high aperture ratio and narrow emission spectrum compared to that of bottom-emission one. Emission spectra of top-emission organic light-emitting diodes depending on a layer thickness and view angle were analyzed using a theory of microcavity. Device structure was manufactured to be Al (100 nm)/TPD/$Alq_3$/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al (2 nm)/Ag (30 nm). N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'- di (m-tolyl)-benzidine (TPD) and tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium (Alq3) were used as a hole-transport layer and emission layer, respectively. And a thickness of TPD and Alq3 layer was varied in a range of 40 nm~70 nm and 60 nm~110 nm, respectively. Angle-dependent emission spectrum out of the device was measured with a device fixed on a rotating plate. Since the top-emission device has a property of microcavity, it was observed that the emission spectrum shift to a longer wavelength region as the organic layer thickness increases, and to a shorter wavelength region as the view angle increases. Layer thickness and view-angle dependent emission spectra of the device were analyzed in terms of microcavity theory. A reflectivity of semitransparent cathode and optical path length were deduced.

Design of the Shaped Offset Cassegrain Antenna System Combined with Corrugated Conical Feed Horn

  • Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the design for the shaped offset cassegrain antenna system combined with corrugated feed horn is presented. First, spherical-mode wave theory is applied to the corrugated conical horn and its radiation patterns are investigated. Using the radiation patterns, design data of the corrugated conical horn are obtained by efficiency investigation of horn antenna. When the investigation is completed, the flare angle and length of the corrugated conical horn is determined. Next, the main and sub-reflector is designed using Snellis law and the conservation principle of energy. Then the uniform direction and energy density of the traveling wave at the aperture of the main-reflector is obtained. The maximum size of the main-reflector is determined by investigation of the illumination and spillover efficiency. Finally, the curvature of the main-reflector is modified to satisfy the condition of the uniform phase. From the calculated efficiencies, the designed site of the main-reflector and sub-reflector, system gain of the shaped offset cassegrain antenna has been obtained 40.5dB in Ka-band frequency. It has better characteristics than the result of SABOR with 39dB gain.

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Performance Analysis in Wide Swath Mode on a Spaceborne SAR System (위성탑재 영상레이다(SAR)의 광역감시 모드에 대한 체계 성능 분석)

  • 이범석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.104-123
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    • 2001
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) can provide radar imagery in all weather, day and night situations. Recently SAR system consisted of several imaging modes, has been used for not only military purpose, but also commercial and scientific applications. This paper firstly reviews spaceborne SAR theory, specially scansar principle, and secondly the theories and the design procedures of system performance analysis in the scansar mode, which are different from the ones in the conventional stripmap mode. Based on the SAR-related knowledge, it lastly derives the results of performance analysis in wide swath mode using the scansar technique at the design phase. It shows that these results can meet the system requirements as given the customer. In future, they will continuously be updated using the real measurement data, in connection with the development of a spaceborne SAR system.

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Physical characteristics of internal waves and its influence on acoustic propagation in the East Sea (동해 내부파의 물리적 특성과 음파전달에의 영향)

  • Han Bong Wan;Nam Sung Hyun;Yun Jae Yul;Kim Kuh;Kim Seongil;Kim Young-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2004
  • 한국 동해시 연안역에서 2001년 6월, 2003년 5월 및 2004년 5월 해상실험 및 실시간 모니터링 부이 시스템을 통해 수집된 해양관측(수온, 유속)자료와 SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)위성영상을 분석한 내부파의 물리적 특성을 정리하였다. 이를 토대로 음파전달 모델(RAM)을 통해 내부파에 의한 음파전달 영향을 파악하고, 음도파관 불변 이른(Waveguide invariant theory)을 적용하여 내부파에 의한 해양 변동성을 음향학적으로 정량화 하였다.

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Design Method for the Millimeter Wave Corrugated Feed Horn Antenna (mm파 컬러게이트 휘드 혼 안테나의 설계법)

  • Son, Tae-Ho;Park, Young-Tae;Han, Seog-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.487-491
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    • 2003
  • Design procedure of corrugated horn antenna for mm-wave frequency range is presented, and hybrid condition in horn is calculated. Balanced hybrid mode should be converted in the horn from TE11 mode by the proper corrugation dimensions which size are available to be fabricated under the mm-wave short wavelength condition. In this paper, corrugate profiles which satisfy both hybrid condition and fabrication possibility are obtained.. By cylindrical mode theory, the electromagnetic fields both inside hem and corrugation are delivered. Propagation characteristics in hem is calculated by the mode impedance matching method with boundary conditions, and radiation fields are obtained by the Kirchhoff-Hyugen principle to the hem aperture fields. A mm-wave corrugated horn operates on 85 - 115GHz is designed and fabricated, and results of measurement are also shown.

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Scalar Fourier Modal Method for Wave-optic Optical-element Modeling

  • Kim, Soobin;Hahn, Joonku;Kim, Hwi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2021
  • A scalar Fourier modal method for the numerical analysis of the scalar wave equation in inhomogeneous space with an arbitrary permittivity profile, is proposed as a novel theoretical embodiment of Fourier optics. The modeling of devices and systems using conventional Fourier optics is based on the thin-element approximation, but this approach becomes less accurate with high numerical aperture or thick optical elements. The proposed scalar Fourier modal method describes the wave optical characteristics of optical structures in terms of the generalized transmittance function, which can readily overcome a current limitation of Fourier optics.

A Study on the ISAR Image Reconstruction Algorithm Using Compressive Sensing Theory under Incomplete RCS Data (데이터 손실이 있는 RCS 데이터에서 압축 센싱 이론을 적용한 ISAR 영상 복원 알고리즘 연구)

  • Bae, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Byung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Yang, Eun-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.952-958
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a parametric sparse recovery algorithm(SRA) applied to a radar signal model, based on the compressive sensing(CS), for the ISAR(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar) image reconstruction from an incomplete radar-cross-section(RCS) data and for the estimation of rotation rate of a target. As the SRA, the iteratively-reweighted-least-square(IRLS) is combined with the radar signal model including chirp components with unknown chirp rate in the cross-range direction. In addition, the particle swarm optimization(PSO) technique is considered for searching correct parameters related to the rotation rate. Therefore, the parametric SRA based on the IRLS can reconstruct ISAR image and estimate the rotation rate of a target efficiently, although there exists missing data in observed RCS data samples. The performance of the proposed method in terms of image entropy is also compared with that of the traditional interpolation methods for the incomplete RCS data.