• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aperture Field Method

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Magneto-Optical Recording in Near-Field using Elliptic Solid Immersion Lens (타원형 고체잠입렌즈를 이용한 근접장 광자기 기록)

  • 박재혁;이문도;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.678-681
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    • 2003
  • In conventional optical data storage numerical aperture (NA) cannot be over 1 because of diffraction limit. To overcome this limitation. solid immersion lens(SIL) have produced a great interest in near-field optical data storage. In conventional optical recording method, the dual lens system using object lens and SIL had been studied generally. But the conventional SIL system has some critical problems that must be solved. The problems are heat, contamination. alignment of optical components and so on. To solve these problems. this work proposes enhanced SIL which has several advantages for mechanical and optical issues. This new SIL system named elliptic SIL(ESIL) can use evanescent energy in near-field more effectively. In addition. because of applying the inside recording unlike previous surface recording, ESIL can clear up the problems. The design and analysis of ESIL art executed by using CODE V. Also, in this paper we composed actual data recording system and achieved recording experiment by applying ESIL to magneto-optical recording. In conclusion. we analyze the improvement of aerial density and the reasonability of application to real data storage system.

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Simple Miniaturization Method of a Microstrip Patch Antenna (마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 효율적 소형화 기법)

  • 이병제;이호준;강기조;김남영;이종철;김종환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.920-928
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, using newly proposed size reduction technique, the aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna for a repeater system in a mobile communication cellular band (824~849 MHz) is developed with a wide bandwidth, small size, light weight, and low cost. The resonant frequency of microstrip antennas is related to the electric field distribution of the radiating patch. The field strength of $TM_{01}$ mode of a rectangular patch antenna is strongest at each of the extremities of the radiating patch, but negligible at center. Therefore, the size of a patch antenna can be effectively minimized by inserting the narrow rectangular dielectric into just under the edges of the resonant Patch. This Paper also proposes the bandwidth improvement technique by using under-coupling technique with a tuning stub. The VSWR is less than 1.5 : 1 for the whole cellular band. The simulation tool was HFSS, Agilent Technologies, Inc.

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Automatic Depth-of-Field Control for Stereoscopic Visualization (입체영상 가시화를 위한 자동 피사계 심도 조절기법)

  • Kang, Dong-Soo;Kim, Yang-Wook;Park, Jun;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.502-511
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    • 2009
  • In order to simulate a depth-of-field effect in real world, there have been several researches in computer graphics field. It can represent an out-of-focused scene by calculating focal plane. When a point in a 3D coordinate lies on further or nearer than focal plane, the point is presented as a blurred circle on image plane according to the characteristic of the aperture and the lens. We can generate a realistic image by simulating the effect because it provides an out-of-focused scene like human eye dose. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate a disparity value of a viewer using a customized stereoscopic eye-tracking system and a GPU-based depth-of-field control method. They enable us to generate more realistic images reducing side effects such as dizziness. Since stereoscopic imaging system compels the users to fix their focal position, they usually feel discomfort during watching the stereoscopic images. The proposed method can reduce the side effect of stereoscopic display system and generate more immersive images.

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Design of Omnidirectional Antennas Composed of the Parabolic Reflector (파라볼라 반사경으로 구성된 옴니안테나 설계)

  • 이동진;최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1089-1095
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the 26 GHz band omnidirectional antenna that produces an isotropic radiation pattern in the azimuth plane and a directive radiation pattern in the elevation plane was designed by using reflector antennas. To investigate the reliability of the designed antenna, that was analyzed by using the aperture field method and the calculated value was compared with the measured value. An good agreement was achieved between the calculated characteristics and the experimental performance. We found that the designed antenna in this paper can be used as the omnidirectional antenna with reflectors and the analysis method in this paper can be used for the analysis of this type antenna.

A Development of the Analysis Technique for Radar Target Signature and the Sofware using RCS/ISAR (RCS/ISAR를 이용한 레이다 표적분석 기법 및 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Kwon Kyoung-IL;Yoo Ji-Hee;Chung Myung-Soo;Yoon Taehwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2004
  • A development of a software on radar target signature analysis is presented in this paper The target signature includes Radar Cross Section(RCS) prediction, Range Profile(RP) processing and Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) processing. Physical Optics(PO) is the basic calculation method for RCS prediction and Geometrical Optics(GO) is used for ray tracing in the field calculation of multiple reflection. For RP and ISAR, Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) and Matrix Pencil(MP) method were implemented for post-processing. Those results are integrated into two separate softwares named as Radar Target Signature Generator(RTSG) and Radar Target Signature Analyser(RTSA). Several test results show good performances in radar signature prediction and analysis.

A safe, stable, and convenient three-dimensional device for high Le Fort I osteotomy

  • Sugahara, Keisuke;Koyachi, Masahide;Odaka, Kento;Matsunaga, Satoru;Katakura, Akira
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.42
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    • pp.32.1-32.4
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    • 2020
  • Background: Le Fort I osteotomy is a highly effective treatment for skeletal jaw deformities and is commonly performed. High Le Fort I osteotomy is a modified surgical procedure performed for improving the depression of the cheeks by setting the osteotomy higher than the conventional Le Fort I osteotomy. Developments in three-dimensional (3D) technology have popularized the use of 3D printers in various institutions, especially in orthognathic surgeries. In this study, we report a safe and inexpensive method of performing a high Le Fort I osteotomy using a novel 3D device and piezosurgery, which prevent tooth root injury without disturbing the operation field for patients with a short midface and long tooth roots. Results: A 17-year-old woman presented with facial asymmetry, mandibular protrusion, a short midface, and long tooth roots. We planned high Le Fort I osteotomy and bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Prevention of damage to the roots of the teeth and the infraorbital nerve and accurate determination of the posterior osteotomy line were crucial for clinical success. Le Fort I osteotomy using 3D devices has been reported previously but were particularly large in size for this case. Additionally, setting the fixing screw of the device was difficult, because of the risk of damage to the roots of the teeth. Therefore, a different surgical technique, other than the conventional Le Fort I osteotomy and 3D device, was required. The left and right parts of the 3D device were fabricated separately, to prevent any interference in the surgical field. Further, the 3D device was designed to accurately cover the bone surface from the piriform aperture to the infra-zygomatic crest with two fixation points (the anterior nasal spine and the piriform aperture), which ensured stabilization of the 3D device. The device is thin and does not interfere with the surgical field. Safe and accurate surgical performance is possible using this device and piezosurgery. The roots of the teeth and the infraorbital nerve were unharmed during the surgery. Conclusions: This device is considerably smaller than conventional devices and is a simple, low-cost, and efficient method for performing accurate high Le Fort I osteotomy.

Verification of Radiation and Beam-Steering Characteristics for Planar-Phased Array Radars Using Near-Field Beam Focusing (근전계 빔 집속 시험 기법을 활용한 평면위상배열레이다 시스템 복사 및 빔 조향 특성 검증)

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Lee, Jaemin;Jung, Chae-Hyun;Park, Jongkuk;Lee, Yuri;Kim, Jong-Phil;Kim, Sunju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a verification method for a planar-phased array radar system using a near-field beam focusing(NFBF) test method. We then confirmed the validity of the results. The proposed method can be used to verify a radar system in the near-field range of twice the antenna aperture size, and this is done in the same manner as the field system performance test conducted in a non-outdoor electromagnetic anechoic chamber. The test configuration and procedure for verifying the NFBF using near-field energies were reviewed. In addition, the phase compensation values of additional individual channels were quantified through mathematical verification of the beam-steered NFBF test. Based on a theoretical verification, the actual NFBF test was performed and the validity of the test method was confirmed through comparison with ideal analytical results.

Manufacture of Optical fiber probe Using $CO_2$ Laser Heating Pulling Method ($CO_2$ Laser Heating Pulling Method를 이용한 광섬유 탐침 제작)

  • Shin, Soo-Yong;Park, June-Do;HwangBo, Seung;Kang, Yong-Chel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 NSOM(Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope)에서 정밀도의 중요한 요소로 작용하는 100 ~ 200nm Scale의 Optical aperture를 제작하기 위해 Optical Fiber를 이용하여 $CO_2$ Laser Heating Pulling Method에 의하여 제작하고자 한다. Heating Pulling Method 에서 Fiber Tip의 정밀도 및 제작 재현성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 기존의 여러 Fiber Tip 구현방법 중 본 연구에서는 Pulse Width[$PW_{(SEC)}$] 와 Pulling Force 두 요소에 있어서 상호관계를 연구하였으며, 연구 결과 두 변수간의 최적화된 파라미터인 PW 0.07 ~ $0.10_{(SEC)}$ 와 Pulling force 0.2 ~ 0.81b의 구간에서 error율이 최소화되는 범위를 찾을 수 있었고, 그 결과 최적의 상태는 $0.08_{(SEC)}$와 0.21b에서 팁들은 첨예화 되었고 95% 이상의 재현성 및 신뢰성을 얻을 수 있었다.

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A method for measuring tonal noise of underwater vehicle using virtual synthetic array in near-field (근접장에서 가상 합성 배열을 이용한 수중 이동체의 토널 소음 측정 방법)

  • Kang, Tae-Woong;Lee, Guen-Hyeok;Kim, Ki-Man;Han, Min-Su;Choi, Jae-Yong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2018
  • A receiving array system can be applied for tonal noise analysis of underwater vehicles, but it is difficult to install and operate, and a lot of cost is required. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes a method to measure the tonal noise of underwater vehicle after synthesizing a virtual array using single receiver. The proposed method compensates the Doppler frequency and time delay caused by the movement of the underwater sound source and applies the focused beamforming technique. The performance of the proposed method was analyzed via simulation.

High Efficient FSC LCD using Color Break-up Reduction and Compensation (FSC LCD 에서의 컬러 분리 저감 및 화질 보상 기술)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Cho, Seong-Phil;Lee, Ho-Sup;Kim, Choon-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.486-488
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    • 2015
  • FSC(Field Sequential Color) LCD has high efficiency, high brightness and color saturation due to 3 times aperture larger than conventional LCD. However it is well known that color break-up (CBU) and color interference are hot issue need to be solved. We propose a novel sequential driving method with edge-lit light guide composed of $16{\times}15$ blocks to reduce CBU and color interference. The experimental results show not only suppression of CBU but also the side effects are minimized.

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