• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.145-166
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 애착불안과 애착회피가 사회비교경향성, 자기비난, 부정적 평가두려움을 매개하여 진로미결정수준에 미치는 직·간접적인 영향을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 4학년 재학 이상의 취업경험이 없는 20대 미취업자 401명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 애착불안이 높을수록 부정적 평가를 두려워하며, 사회비교를 하는 경향성이 있고, 자기비난을 많이 하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 애착회피가 높을수록 부정적 평가를 두려워하며, 자기비난을 많이 하는 경향이 있는 반면 사회비교의 경향성은 낮았다. 둘째, 애착불안과 애착회피는 진로미결정수준과 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 애착불안, 애착회피, 진로미결정수준과의 관계에서 사회비교경향성, 자기비난, 부정적 평가두려움의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과, 애착유형에 따라 진로미결정수준으로 이어지는 매개효과의 양상에 차이가 있는 것으로 드러났다. 구체적으로, 애착불안은 자기비난과 사회비교경향성을 부분매개하여 진로미결정수준에 영향을 미치는 반면 애착회피는 자기비난과 사회비교경향성을 완전매개하여 진로미결정수준에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 함의와 후속연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제37권8호
• /
• pp.43-54
• /
• 1999

This study was designed 1) to explore the adult attachment factors, 2) to investigated the individual attachment styles and combined attachment patterns for 362 wives and husbands,3) and to know the effects of the relation to marital adjustment. The inventories were KAAQ(Korean Adult Attachment Questionnare), KMAQ(Korean Marital Adjustment Questionnare), and the Socio-demographic questionnaires. The data analysis methods were frequencies, percentiles, Cronbach'${\alpha}$, Factor Analysis, and F-test. The resets were as follows; 1. 3 factors were found in adult attachment. 2. 3 styles of adult attachment(secure, anxious/ambicalent, avoidant) were found. Secure style was most frequent. Also for 9 combined attachment patters, secure pattern was found the most frequent one. 3. Marital adjustment was highest with secure attachment style, anxious/ambivalent was next , and avoidant was the lowest. About combined attachment patterns, a pair of secure style showed the highest marital adjustment, and a pair of avoidant was the lowest.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.229-237
• /
• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 성인 불안정애착과 스마트폰중독의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울을 포함한 4개 지역의 대학에 재학 중인 학부생들을 대상으로 2016년 3월부터 4월까지 애착유형, 스마트 폰 중독, 자아존중감 척도를 통해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 남녀 대학생 230명의 자료를 바탕으로 분석을 실시한 결과, 성인 불안정애착 중 애착불안은 스마트폰중독과 유의한 정적 상관을 그리고 자아존중감과는 유의한 부적 상관을 보였다. 애착회피는 자아존중감과만 유의한 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 자아존중감이 애착불안과 스마트폰중독 간의 관계를 매개하는 구조모형을 검증했을 때, 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 청년기 성인들을 대상으로 한 스마트폰 중독의 예방/치료에 적용될 수 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 1998

this study examined the correlates of adult attachment focused on internal working models of 201 housewives. Findings indicated that 68.3% of subjects were classified as secure whereas 27.5% as avoidant and 4.2% as anxious. Greater security was associated with slightly less avoidance while greater anxiousness was associated with slightly greater avoidance. That is subjects who possessed more security tended to be less avoidant while subjects who possessed more anxiousness tended to be more avoidant. The primary characteristics classifying subjects into those three attachment styles were feelings about closeness dependence and anxiousness in relationships with others. Adult attachment was related in theoretically expected ways to one's history of attachment and parenting. Secure subjects were more likely to report warm/responsive parental caregiving style than insecure styles. Insecure subjects in comparison with secure subjects perceived their mothers as cold inconsistent and ot very responsive. Anxious subjects dscribed their fathers as cold and rejecting. The secure attachment style in comparsion with insecure styles was associated with positive mental models of self and social world indicating greater self-esteem positive beliefs about self and others positive relationships with their children greater marital satisfaction and greater secure attachment to their husbands. These results suggest that internal working model offers a useful perspective on adult attachment.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.40-54
• /
• 1993

The purpose of this study was to examine the specific nature of early relationship between infant and father. The subject pool for the study consisted of 42 middle-class infant-father days. Infant's ages were 12 moths to 17 months. All were fullterm babies In order to assess the patterns of infant-father attachment each dyad was videotaped in the simulated Strange Situation of Ainsworth et al(1978). In order to assess the paternal sensiti-vity toward the infant's cue,. each dyad was also filmed for a 3-minute Questionnaire Situation Gratification of the Transition to Fatherhood. Also at home mothers completed a report on infant temperament using the Infant Characteristics Questionnaire. Among 42 infants 48% or 20 were classified as securely attached 38% or 16 as anxious-avoi-dant and 14% or 6 as anxious-resistant Using the discriminant function coefficients for combi-ning the paternal sensitivity scores 83% of the infants were correctly classified as A. B. C The patterns of attachment were not found to be significantly different in the paternal childhood experience for attachment relationship to his own parents. Degree of Difficulty and Gratification groups with respect to infant temperamental fussiness.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.119-145
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to identify the latent styles of attachment across four major attachment figures (i.e., father, mother, best friend, and romantic partner) for Korean emerging adults. In this study, adult attachment had two dimensions (i.e., attachment anxiety and avoidance) and was measured by the Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures (ECR-RS). Data came from 317 undergraduate students in nine universities across the nation. A latent profile analysis classified the sample into four groups. (a) The "somewhat father avoidant secure" group reported the lowest levels of attachment anxiety and avoidance across close relationships but was moderately avoidant in their relationship with the father. (b) The "overall avoidant" group had the highest levels of attachment avoidance across close relationships, but along with the "father avoidant secure" group, they had the lowest levels of attachment anxiety. (c) The "romantic anxious" group was unique with the highest level of attachment anxiety toward romantic partners while reporting relatively lower levels of attachment avoidance across relationships. (d) The "overall anxious-avoidant" group was the highest in attachment anxiety and avoidance across all of their close relationships except for attachment avoidance from best friends and romantic partners, which were the highest among the "overall avoidant" group. These four groups also differed in their levels of depressive symptoms and affection for the father and the mother. This study uniquely contributes to the literature by identifying the latent attachment styles considering four attachment figures and examining the characteristics of these attachment styles.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.17-25
• /
• 2019

Objectives: We aimed to compare the differences in parenting stress, parenting attitudes, and parents' mental health between different adult attachment styles. Methods: Forty-four parents who completed a parental education program were enrolled in our study. They completed the Korean version of the Experience of Close Relationship Revised, Korean-Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, Maternal Behavior Research Instrument, and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised. Results: The avoidant attachment score positively correlated with parenting stress. The anxious attachment score showed a positive relationship with parenting stress, hostile parenting attitude, and psychopathology, but a negative association with an affectionate parenting attitude. The secure attachment group exhibited a more autonomous, affectionate parenting style and a less hostile parenting attitude and less parenting stress than the insecure attachment group. Dismissing-avoidant attachment parents reported significantly higher parenting stress scores than secure attachment parents. Preoccupied and fearful-avoidant attachment parents displayed a more hostile parenting style than secure attachment parents. Dismissing-avoidant and preoccupied parents reported a less affectionate parenting attitude than secure attachment parents. Conclusion: There were differences in parenting stress, parenting attitudes, and parents' mental health depending on the adult attachment style. More specific education and interventions based on parental attachment type are necessary for parents.

• 대한치과의료관리학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.51-60
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of healthy attachment formation by examining the effects of dental hygiene students' adult attachment patterns on depression, self-esteem, empathy, and career choice, and to present basic data for career guidance that considers individual characteristics. Students enrolled in the dental hygiene department at a university in Daejeon were the subjects of this study, and data were collected from September 14 to October 14, 2020 through self-reported questionnaires. Frequency analysis, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed. As a result of classifying adult attachment styles into three types, out of a total of 158 people, 62 (39.2%) had the avoidant attachment style, 56 (35.4%) had the secure attachment style, and 40 (25.3%) had the anxious-ambivalent attachment style appear. Self-esteem according to attachment type (F=26.224, p<0.0001), empathy (F=3.944, p<0.05), depression (F=12.702, p<0.0001), career indecisiveness (F=4.367, p<0.05). Based on the results of identifying the sub-factors that affect the dental hygiene and adult attachment styles of students with depression, self-esteem, empathy and career choice, this study intends to use them as reference materials for career decision taking into account individual characteristics.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.55-68
• /
• 2012

The goals of this study were to examine how children's recognition of various emotions, emotion expression, and social interactions among their peers differed according to their attachment styles. A total of 65 three to five years old children completed both attachment story-stem doll plays and a standard emotion recognition task. Trained observers documented children's valence of emotion expression and social interactions among their peers in the classroom. Consistent with attachment theory, children who were categorized as secure in the doll play were more likely to express positive emotions than children who were categorized as avoidant in the doll play. Children who were categorized as avoidant in the doll play were more likely to express neutral emotions among their peers than children who were categorized as secure and anxious in the doll play. The findings of this study contribute to the general attachment literature by documenting how attachment security plays a crucial role in having positive emotions in ordinary situations. It does so by also demonstrating how different attachment styles are associated with children's qualitatively different patterns of emotion processing, especially in terms of their expression of emotions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.291-302
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 대학신입생의 자아존중감, 부모 및 또래 애착이 성태도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구 대상자는 서울시 소재의 일개 대학교 신입생 428명으로, 구조화된 설문지로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test와 ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 회귀분석 결과, 쾌락적 성은 성별과 성경험, 부애착, 불안/양가 애착, 부도덕적 성관념은 성별, 성경험, 자아존중감, 안전애착, 성책임감은 성별, 안전애착, 도구적 성은 성별, 성경험, 모애착, 안전애착이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 개방화되어가는 신입생을 대상으로 성에 대한 올바른 태도를 함양시키기 위해, 자아존중감과 부모 및 또래 애착 향상과 다각적 측면을 고려한 성교육 및 성상담 방법을 위한 전략과 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.