• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anxiety Disorders

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Psychopharmacotherapy of PTSD

  • 이상열
    • 대한불안의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한불안의학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2003
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Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among North Korean Defectors During Preparation for Early Settlement

  • Chang, Seung-Yong;Jeon, Jin-Yong;Maeng, Se-Ri;Kim, Hyeyoung;Bae, Jae-Nam;Lee, Jung-Sub;Kim, Won-Hyoung
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2021
  • Objective : This study examined the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among North Korean defectors during preparation for early settlement. In addition, the correlation between PTSD and other mental disorders with suicidal ideation was assessed. Methods : A total of 639 North Korean defectors aged 19-65 years were included from resettlement and training centers. PTSD was assessed using the PTSD Diagnostic Scale (PDS). The prevalence of other mental disorders and suicidal ideation were assessed using the Korean version of the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (K-PDSQ). Results : A total of 6.8% of North Korean defectors had a PDS score >23, which was suggestive of a diagnosis of PTSD. Prior repatriation to North Korea was significantly associated with PTSD. The defectors with PTSD had a higher prevalence of other mental disorders (major depressive disorder prevalence: adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 14.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 6.7-31.2, panic disorder prevalence: AOR, 9.5; 95% CI, 4.6-20.0, generalized anxiety disorder prevalence: AOR, 5.6; 95% CI, 2.4-13.2). No significant association was found between suicidal ideation and PTSD. Conclusion : North Korean defectors had a relatively high prevalence of PTSD and suicidal ideation during preparation for early settlement. Cohort studies are needed to assess the lasting effects of PTSD on North Korean defectors' settlement in Korea for a longer period.

우울, 불안, 스트레스와 병적 도박 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Pathological Gambling)

  • 신영철;최삼욱
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2006
  • Depression, anxiety and stress are important components of theories of pathological gambling and are often foci of treatment with patients with gambling problems. In the present review we attempt to examine the relationship between anxiety, depression, stress and pathological gambling. Although the previous studies on this subject are limited and the relationship is unclear and complex, our review on the previous studies and clinical experiences on this subject could offer new insights for the assessment and treatment of pathological gamblers.

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임신과 수유중인 정신과 환자의 약물치료 (Psychopharmacotherapy for Psychiatric Patients during Pregnancy and Lactation Period)

  • 김승태
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1996
  • Many pregnant women have to receive psychotropic medication during pregnancy and lactation period, despite the proven and assumed risks to the fetus ar neonate. A brief summary of drug metabolism and pharmacodynamics is given. Principles and quidelines of using psychotropic agents during pregancy and lactation period are presented for psychotic disorders, bipolar affective disorders. depression and anxiety disorders, with due consideration for relative benefits and risks of choosing among psychotropic drugs and alternative treatments.

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주요우울장애 환자에서 불안 증상이 뇌파의 알파 비대칭에 미치는 영향/예비 연구 (Influence of Comorbid Anxiety Disorder on Electroencephalographic Asymmetries in Major Depressive Patients : A Preliminary Study)

  • 소윤섭;이준석;엄수형;전진용;오동열
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • Objective : This study examined whether major depressive disorder patients with anxiety traits displayed abnormal electroencephalographic (EEG) alpha asymmetries. Methods : Resting EEG was recorded in 11 outpatients with major depressive disorder (6 of whom had a high anxiety trait while 5 exhibited a low anxiety trait) and 6 controls. Results : In contrast to the controls, within the major depressive disorder patient group, comorbid anxiety disorder showed alpha asymmetry indicative of less activation over right than over left temporal sites. Patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder but no anxiety disorder showed a reduced temporal alpha asymmetry, supporting the potential importance of evaluating anxiety in studies of regional brain activation, in depressed patients. Conclusion : These findings suggest that anxiety is associated with brain hypoactivation, especially with right temporal hypoactivation.

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한국판 사회적 외모불안 척도(Korean Version of the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale, K-SAAS) 타당화 (Validation of Korean Version of the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale)

  • 이민지;김미리혜;김정호
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • Objective : To translate and adapt the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale into Korean and validate the Korean version of the social appearance anxiety scale, which measures the fear and anxiety about being negatively evaluated by others based on one's overall appearance, including body shape. Methods : For item translation and adaptation, six bilingual translators participated in the process of forward-adaptation and back-adaptation. Data were collected from undergraduate students. The sample size is 105 for Study 1 and 212 for Study 2. Classical item discrimination and difficulty analyses, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and reliability analysis were performed. Results : A unidimensional structure was found with a high internal consistency (Cronbach's α=0.95) and a high test-retest reliability (r=0.918). In addition, the concurrent validity was examined by correlations of the scale and several other scales measuring constructs related to social appearance anxiety. Conclusion : K-SAAS appears to be a reliable and valid scale for screening and assessing social appearance anxiety.