• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anticipation Stock

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A Study on the Effects of Advance and Discount Sales of Seasonal Products by Subscription on Logistics Costs (계절상품의 사전 예약판매가 물류비용에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeongchan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2015
  • It is difficult to make plans about the production schedule and volume of seasonal products due to the huge uncertainty in the prediction of their demands, which is why the amounts of carryover seasonal products increase after the peak season. Traditional models fail to meet the important requirements of production and stock plans related to the enhanced efficiency of logistics system due to the reduced value of carryover products by the disposal based on large discounts and deterioration, which poses considerable difficulties with actual problem solving. This study examined the stages of product storage from the specialized factory warehouses during a low season through the stores and the warehouses of local distribution centers during a high season to stock disposal and carryover product warehouses after a high season. The study developed a model for logistics rationalization plans to minimize carryover products by advance selling new products by subscription during a low season in anticipation of high season demands, increasing the accuracy of demands prediction, and making stable production plans, as well as demonstrated its excellence through numerical analysis.

Integrated Demand and Production Control for the Competition-based Component and Cooperation-based End Item (경쟁 기반의 부품 생산과 협업 기반의 완성품 생산 시스템에서 생산과 수요 통제의 통합적 고찰)

  • Kim, Eun-Gab
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers a two-stage supply system consisting of two make-to-stock facilities. The facility in the first stage produces a single type of component in anticipation of future demands from the market and the end item production while the facility in the second stage produces the end item in anticipation of future demands from the OEM customers. The facility in the first stage has the option of to accept or reject each incoming demand from the market. In this paper, we address the problem of how to control the exogenous component demand and how to manage the production of the end item and the component so as to maximize the system's profit subject to the system costs. In this paper, we present a heuristic policy that is the base-stock production policy combined with a linear switching curve for component demand control. Numerical study is implemented under different operating conditions of the system and it shows that the performance of the heuristic is very promising compared to that of the optimal policy for the Markov model.