• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antenna Substrate

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Miniaturized meander-line dual-band implantable antenna for biotelemetry applications

  • Rajagopal Kangeyan;Madurakavi Karthikeyan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2024
  • A dual-band bio-implantable compact antenna with a meander-line structure is presented. The proposed meander-line antenna resonates at the industrial, scientific, and medical (2.4 GHz) and wireless medical telemetry (1.4 GHz) bands. The meander-line structure is selected as a radiating patch given its versatile and effective design. With a dimension of only 10 mm × 10 mm × 0.635 mm, the designed antenna is compact. Considering a skin phantom, the proposed antenna was designed, optimized, and simulated. The Rogers RT/duroid 6010 substrate material with high dielectric constant was used to fabricate the meander-line dual-band implantable antenna, which was validated experimentally. The superstrate was made of the same material. Experiments were conducted on skin-mimicking gel. The designed meander-line antenna has a high peak gain of -21 dBi at 2.4 GHz, and its maximum specific absorption rate is compliant with IEEE safety standards.

A New Type of Yagi-Uda Antenna for High Terahertz Output Power (고출력 테라헤르츠파 발생을 위한 새로운 구조의 Yagi-Uda 안테나)

  • Han, Kyung-Ho;Park, Yong-Bae;Kim, Sang-In;Park, Ik-Mo;Lim, Han-Jo;Han, Hae-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new type of Yagi-Uda antenna that operates in the terahertz frequencies is designed. The proposed Yagi-Uda antenna can obtain high input resistance of approximately $2000{\Omega}$ at the resonance frequency by using a full-wavelength dipole instead of a half-wavelength dipole as the driver element. The current leakage into the bias line was minimized by applying the photonic bandgap structure to the bias line. By designing the antenna on a thin substrate, the impedance lowering of an antenna caused by the relative dielectric constant of the substrate was prevented and the end-fire radiation pattern which is the original radiation characteristic of the Yagi-Uda antenna could be obtained. We expect that the proposed Yagi-Uda antenna can achieve increased terahertz output power by improving the impedance mismatching problem with the photomixer.

Measured Return Loss and Predicted Interference Level of PCB Integrated Filtering Antenna at Millimeter-Wave

  • Lee Jae-Wook;Kim Bong-Soo;Song Myung-Sun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an experimental investigation for return loss and a software-based prediction for interference level of single-packaged filtering antenna composed of dielectric waveguide filter and PCB(Printed Circuit Board) slot antenna in transceiver module have been carried out with several different feeding structures in millimeter-wave regime. The implementation and embedding method of the existing air-filled waveguide filters working at millimeter-wave frequency on general PCB substrate have been described. In a view of the implementation of each components, the dielectric waveguide embedded in PCB and LTCC(Low Temparature Co-fired Ceramic) substrates has employed the via fences as a replacement with side walls and common ground plane to prevent energy leakage. The characteristics of several prototypes of filtering antenna embedded in PCB substrate are considered by comparing the wideband and transmission characteristics as a function of bent angle of transmission line connecting two components. In addition, as an essential to the packaging of transceiver module working at millimeter-wave, miniaturization technology maintaining the performances of independent components and the important problems caused by integrating and connecting the different components in different layers are described in this paper.

A Design and Implementation of a Monopole Antena with Arrow and Ribbon-Shaped for the WLAN Application (WLAN 시스템에 적용 가능한 Arrow와 Ribbon 모양을 갖는 모노폴 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Mun, Seung-Min;Kim, Gi-Rae;Yoon, Joong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a microstrip patch antenna with arrow and ribbon shape for WLAN was designed and manufactured. The antenna was designed on a FR-4 substrate that has a thickness of 0.8mm and a dielectric constant of 4.4. The substrate size is $50{\times}40mm^2$. A commercially available tool was used for simulation to get the optimized parameters and the optimized values were obtained by finding the parameters that act sensitively to the performance of the antenna. The proposed antenna was produced using the optimized values, and characteristics of return loss, gain and radiation pattern in WLAN bands were measured.

A Superconducting $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ Square Spiral Microstrip Antenna

  • Jung, Sung-H.;Song, Ki-Y.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2000
  • A $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ square spiral microstrip antenna (YBCO antenna) was epitaxially grown on a $LaAlO_3$ substrate by laser ablation. Also fabricated was a gold square spiral microstrip antenna (gold antenna) having the same structure as that of the YBCO antenna in order to compare the properties of both antennas. Both the YBCO antenna and the gold antenna were operated in Ku (12-18 GHz) band, and their properties such as the return loss, SWR, power gain, and radiation patterns were investigated at 77 K. The return loss below -10 dB was obtained in two frequency ranges, i.e., 14.05-14.90 GHz, and 16-18 GHz for the YBCO antenna at 77 K (YBCO superconducting antenna), and in the frequency range of 15.05-17.60 GHz for the gold antenna at 77 K. The SWR bandwidths are 0.85 GHz and 2 GHz for the YBCO superconducting antenna, and 2.55 GHz for the gold antenna at 77 K. The gain improvement of the superconducting YBCO antenna over the gold antenna at 77 K was about 10 dB in the frequency range of 16 GHz to 18 GHz. The radiation patterns show the YBCO superconducting antenna has the omni-directional property of a spiral antenna.

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Effect of Substrate Thickness, Perforation Position and Size on the Bandwidth and Radiation Characteristics of a Proximity Coupled Perforated Microstrip Patch Antenna (기판 두께와 천공의 위치 및 크기가 근접 결합 급전을 이용한 천공된 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 대역폭과 방사특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Kwak, Eun-Hyuk;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.6
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    • pp.310-321
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    • 2014
  • Effect of substrate thickness, perforation position and size on the bandwidth and radiation characteristics of a proximity coupled perforated microstrip patch antenna (PCPPA) with $2{\times}2$ square perforations inside a patch is investigated. As the thicknesses of antenna substrate and feed substrate increase, the bandwidth of a PCPPA increases without the degradation of radiation characteristics. As the position of a perforation moves toward the edge of a patch along the length direction, the bandwidth of a PCPPA increases without the degradation of radiation characteristics, while the effect of changing the position of a perforation along the width direction on the bandwidth and radiation characteristics of a PCPPA is negligible. As the perforation size is decreased, the bandwidth of a PCPPA is increased and the radiation characteristics of a PCPPA are enhanced.

Active Microstrip Antenna for Mobile Communication

  • Nakasuwan, J.;Rakluea, P.;Songthanapituk, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2004
  • This paper describe analysis active microstrip antenna with low noise amplifier at 900 MHz for mobile communication. The microstrip patch antenna is integrated with low noise amplifier on a permittivity 4.5 (Epoxy-FR4) and thickness of substrate 1.6 mm. Low noise amplifier is designed by using GaAs FETs. The analysis characteristics of antenna include return loss, input impedance, vswr, radiation pattarn, bandwidth and gain of antenna. Mesurement gain of antenna is shown 19.2435 dBi.

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Design and Analysis of UWB Elliptical Slot Antenna (UWB 타원형 슬롯 안테나의 설계 및 해석)

  • Jang, Joon-Won;Choi, Kyung;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2007
  • This paper, designed UWB elliptical slot antenna and analysis based on the distribution of the electromagnetic fields pattern and resonant mode of designed antenna is presented. Designed antenna is fabricated on FR4 substrate with thickness of 1.524mm and relative dielectric constant 4.4. The measured bandwidth of $3.6GHz{\sim}20GHz$ for VSWR<2. Through the field pattern and resonant mode analysis that the slot antenna operates on a series of the multi-pole radiation based on TE modes matched to system impedance. And the perfect magnetic wall is along the axis of symmetry on the y-z plane. This result gives us an easier method to design the similar antennas, which is the impedance matching to the system impedance after once constructing a proper structure with a series of multi-mode resonances.

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Design of Inset Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Power Transmission at 2.45 GHz

  • Pradhan, Sajina;Noh, Sun-Kuk;Choi, Dong-You
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2012
  • In communication systems, there are various types of microstrip antenna that can be used for many applications. This paper mainly focuses on the simple design of an inset rectangular microstrip patch antenna to operate at a frequency of 2.45 GHz for rectenna design. The study involves using an high frequency structure simulator to design the antenna dimensions and to determine its performance. This antenna is based on a thickness of 1.6 mm flame retardant 4 (FR-4) substrate having a dielectric constant of approximately 4.7, an inset feed, and a ground plane. After simulation, the antenna performance characteristics such as its return loss, voltage standing wave ratio, gain, and radiation pattern were obtained and compared with the fabricated measured antenna.

Design of Broadband Planar Yagi Antenna (광대역 평면야기안테나설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Yeo, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.662-664
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, it is studied that the design method for the planar quasi-Yagi antenna suitable for the operation over 5-10GHz band. Yagi antenna is fed by a short-ended microstrip line and matched by a Balun circuit embedded within the antenna. The results for the characteristics of the Yagi antenna fabricated on the FR4 substrate (${\epsilon}_r$= 4.4, h=0.8mm) agreed well with those predicted by computer simulations.

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