• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.51 no.6
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• pp.393-399
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• 2018

Formation behavior of aluminum anodic oxide (AAO) films on Al6061 alloy was studied in view of thickness, morphology and defects in the anodic films in 20 vol.% sulfuric acid solution at a constant current density of $40mA/cm^2$, using voltage-time curve, observation of anodized specimen colors and surface and cross-sectional morphologies of anodic films with anodization time. With increasing anodizing time, voltage for film formation increased exponentially after about 12 min and its increasing rate decreased after 25 min, followed by a rapid decrease of the voltage after about 28 min. Surface color of anodized specimen became darker with increasing anodizing time up to about 20 min, while it appeared to be brighter with increasing anodizing time after 20 min. The darkened and brightened surfaces with anodizing time are attributed to an increase in thickness of porous anodic oxide film and a chemical damage of the films due to heat generated by increased resistance of the film, respectively. Cross-sectional observation of AAO films revealed the formation of defects of crack shape at the metal/oxide interface after 15 min which prevents the growth of AAO films. Width and length of the crack-like defect increased with anodizing time up to 25 min of anodizing, and finally the outer part of AAO films was partly dissolved or detached after 30 min of anodizing, resulting in non-uniform surface structures of the AAO films.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.246-250
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• 2006

Highly ordered gold nanodot arrays have been successfully obtained by vacuum evaporation using an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) as a shadow mask. An AAO mask with the thickness of 300 um was prepared through an anodization process. The structure of the nanodot arrays was studied by a field- emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). A tapping mode atomic force microscope (AFM) was employed for studies of height and phase feature. The nanodot arrays were precisely reproduced corresponding to the hexagonal structure of the AAO mask in a large area. In the gold nanodot arrays, the average diameter of dots is approximately the same as the AAO pore size in the range from 70 um to 80 nm and 100 nm center-to-center spacing. EDS analysis indicated that the gold dots were almost entirely consisted of gold, a highly demanded material.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2015.08a
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• pp.102.1-102.1
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• 2015

플라즈마를 이용한 건식식각공정은 식각하고자 하는 기판과 더불어 챔버 내부를 구성하고 있는 부품들이 플라즈마에 함께 노출되는 환경이다. 챔버 내부가 장시간 플라즈마에 노출되어 열화 되면 기판의 불량을 야기하는 오염입자의 발생이 증가하므로 양산 공정에서는 그 때마다 내부 부품을 교체하여 청정한 공정 환경을 유지시킨다. 공정 챔버의 내부 부품은 플라즈마로 인한 열화를 방지하기 위하여 내플라즈마성이 우수하다고 알려진 코팅처리를 하여 사용한다. 금까지 플라즈마 식각 공정에 관한 연구는 식각하고자 하는 기판관점에서 활발히 이루어져 왔으나 내플라즈마성 코팅소재 관점에서의 연구 보고는 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 장시간의 양산공정을 모사하는 가혹한 플라즈마 조건에서 $CF_4/O_2$ 혼합가스를 사용하여 AAO (Anodic Aluminum oxide)피막의 오염입자 특성을 실시간 모니터링 하는 동시에 OES 분석을 수행하여 내플라즈마성 코팅소재의 오염입자 발생 메커니즘에 대하여 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.26 no.10
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• pp.741-744
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• 2013

In this study, we fabricated anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane by two step anodizing process for pH detection. The structural properties were observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). Electrochemical measurements of the pH sensor have been performed in capacitance-voltage (C-V) and drift rates. The characterization of AAO membrane exhibited high sensitivity (99.1 mV/pH) at second anodizing time of 4 min.

• Macromolecular Research
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.995-1002
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• 2009

Luminescent polynorbornene (PNB)/quantum dot (CdSe@ZnS; QD) composite nanorods and nanotubes were successfully prepared using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes of various pore sizes as templates. To protect QDs with high quantum yield from quenching during the phosphoric acid treatment used to remove the AAO templates, chemically stable and optically clear norbornene-maleic anhydride copolymers (P(NB-r-MA)) were employed as a capping agent for QDs. The amine-terminated QDs reacted with maleic anhydride moieties in P(NB-r-MA) to form PNB-grafted QDs. The chemical- and photo-stability of QDs encapsulated with PNB copolymers were investigated by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. By varying the pore size of the AAO templates from 40 to 380 urn, PNB/QD composite nanorods or nanotubes were obtained with a good dispersion of QDs in the PNB matrix.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.188-190
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 Anodic Aluminum Oxide(AAO) 템플레이트를 이용하여 전기도금법으로 일정한 길이와 고밀도 대면적의 Nickel nanorod를 제작하였다. 전기도금법으로 AAO-템플레이트내를 채우는 방법으로 제작되었다. 그 결과 직경 $80{\sim}100$ nm, 길이 $0.5{\mu}m$ 가량의 균일한 nanorod를 직경 40mm, 두께 $0.8{\mu}m$의 대면적 원형 AAO-템플레이트에 가득 채우는데 성공 하였으며 AAO 템플레이트는 제거되어 기판 위에 free-standing 되는 구조로 제작 되었다

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.251-253
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 Anodic Aluminum Oxide(AAO) 템플레이트 제조 시 알루미늄의 결정방위가 세공 형성에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 시료는 직경 20mm 두께 2mm의 세가지 단결정 시편을 사용 하였으며 이는 XRD 장비로 $2{\theta}$ 측정결과를 통해 확인 하였다. 양극 산화전 평활한 면을 얻기 위해 다이아몬드분말로 미세연마하였으며 양극산화는 세가지 시편 모두 동일한 조건에서 2단계공정까지 진행하여 반복 실험 하였다. 결과는 전계방출주사전자현미경(FE-SEM)으로 표면의 세공형태를 관찰 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.129-132
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• 2005

This study analyzes the behavior of adhesion and friction according to the pore size of nanohoneycomb structures in atomic force microscope (AFM). Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films are fabricated as nanohoneycomb structures. According to the pore diameters of the nanohoneycomb structures, the adhesive forces and the frictional coefficients arc obtained in AFM, and the behaviors are analyzed in the view of the contact area between the sphere particle and nanohoneycomb substrate. The effective Young's moduli of the nanohoneycomb structures are measured from the nanoindentation tests, and the contact areas at zero applied load are calculated by combining the porosity of the nanohoneycomb structures and the contact radius determined from JKR and DMT theory.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1994.11a
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• pp.113-117
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• 1994

In this paper, an experiment about humidity sensing properties of oxide aluminum films by Anodic oxidation method was made. The humidity sensing properties of films were investigated in the relative humidity range of 10∼85(%RH) , changing the frequency from 1[kHz] to 100[kHz]. The impedance of humidity sensing films were decreased in accordance with the increase of relative humidity. The decreasing rate of impedance were larger at low measuring frequency. The decreasing difference changes from 17.7M$\Omega$ to 3.68M$\Omega$ at low measuring frequency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.02a
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• pp.115-115
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• 2012

반도체/디스플레이 산업분야의 발전으로 진공 공정 기술력 또한 증진되고 있다. 반도체소자의 초미세화, 진공부품의 대면적화가 진행 되면서 진공 공정 중에 발생하는 오염입자를 제어하는 것이 이슈가 되고 있다. 오염입자는 플라즈마의 물리적인 부식과 활성이 높은 화학반응에 의해 진공부품에서 부식이 진행되어 발생하며, 이는 반도체 및 디스플레이 부품의 신뢰성측면과 수율저하 등 life time의 근본적인 문제점으로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 반도체/디스플레이 장비용 코팅부품으로 많이 사용되고 있는 Al2O3 코팅막을 이용하였으며, sealing time에 따른 Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) electrode의 물성특성평가 및 진공평가기술을 이용하여 life time을 예측하는 연구를 수행하였다.