• Title/Summary/Keyword: Annelida

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New record of three aquatic species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Korea

  • Lee, Jeounghee;Jung, Jongwoo
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2016
  • Enchytraeidae is one of the largest groups in Clitellata. They are commonly found in soil and aquatic environments and play important roles in these ecosystems. It is not easy to study enchytraeid clitellates because of difficulty in distinguishing morphologies between closely related species. In Korea, 29 species have been reported in this family. Of these, 27 species are terrestrial and only two species are aquatic. Here, we report three aquatic enchytraeid species new to Korea: Fridericia glandifera Friend, 1913, Henlea montana Rota, 1994 and Marionina brendae Bretscher, 1899.

First report of the branchiobdellidan Holtodrilus truncatus (Annelida: Clitellata) found on the freshwater atyid shrimp Neocaridina sp. from Korea

  • Ahn, Dong-Ha;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2016
  • The branchiobdellidan species Holtodrilus truncatus (Liang, 1963) is reported for the first time in Korea. The genus Holtodrilus Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990 is monotypic within the family Xironodrilidae, and the genus and family of this species are also new to the Korean fauna. The branchiobdellidan specimens were collected from the exoskeletons of the freshwater atyid shrimp, Neocaridina sp., sampled from the 'Andeok Valley', Jeju-do Province, South Korea. Holtodrilus truncatus is characterized by its terete body form, 7/7 dental formula (with a large medial tooth and three pairs of smaller lateral teeth), and no trunk appendages. In addition, we determined a partial sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene as a DNA barcode marker for H. truncatus. The present study is the first record of the branchiobdellidan occurrence on a non-crayfish host (shrimp) in Korea. To date, seven species (four genera in three families) of branchiobdellidans have been reported in the Korean fauna.

Two New Records of Scolecid Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta: Scolecida) in Korean Fauna

  • Choi, Hyun Ki;Kim, Jong Guk;Yoon, Seong Myeong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2016
  • Two new records of scolecid polychaetes, Praxillella pacifica Berkeley, 1929 and Naineris dendritica (Kinberg, 1867), collected from Korean waters are reported here with descriptions and illustrations. Praxillella pacifica can be distinguished from its congeners by the number of asetigerous segments on the posterior region of the body and features of the anal cone and neuropodial spines on setigers 2 and 3. Naineris dendritica is distinguishable from its relatives by the morphology of thoracic neuropodial lobes and the thoracic uncini at the inferior position. In the present paper, keys to Praxillella and Naineris species from Korean waters were also provided.

Freshwater Invertebrates of Jindo Island in Korea

  • Ahn, Dong-Ha;Lee, Chi-Woo;Yang, Hee-Min;Song, Ji-Hun;Kwon, Jae-In;Ji, Su-Jung;Park, Mi-Hyun;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.spc9
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • We surveyed the freshwater invertebrates of Jindo Island twice on July and September 2016, as part of a joint faunal survey conducted to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Korean Society of Systematic Zoology. Aquatic insects were not included in this study. We found 38 freshwater species from seven phyla: Porifera, Platyhelminthes, Nematomorpha, Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, and Bryozoa. Twenty-one of the 38 species (55.3%) represented the first record of their respective species on Jindo Island. Among these species, a freshwater shrimp-parasitic isopod, Tachaea n. sp., was identified as a new species.

진해 마천만에서의 동물플랑크톤 군집의 계절적 분포

  • 문두호
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 1998
  • In order to clarify the seasonal composition and abundance of zooplankton commuuty In Macheon Bay. the study was carried out trimonthly during the period from April 1996 to January 1997. 1 species of Cnidana. 1 species of Annelida, 2 Ima of Moiluscs.3 species of Rotifera, 4 species and 4 larspecies was Tintinnopsis beroidea In the spring, Copepodite In the summer, Tintinnopsis beroidea In the autumn and Ceratium risus In the winter. Abundance of zooplankton ranged firom 4.720 to 41,215 Inds./1 It was high In the summer (41,215 inds./l) and low In the spring 14,720 inds./l). Dominant index ranged from 0.133 (in the spring) to 0.551 (in the winter). Species diversity inden ranged from 1.114 (in the winters to 1.996 (in the spring).

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Aquatic Oligochaete (Annelida: Clitellata) Fauna from the Jungnang Stream in Seoul, Korea, with Eight New Korean Records

  • Park, Hyung Joon;Timm, Tarmo;Bae, Yeon Jae
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2013
  • Aquatic oligochaetes were investigated from a small amount of sediment sampled from the Jungnang Stream, an urban stream in Seoul, Korea, in November 2012. Sorted oligochaetes were observed under a light microscope in a drop of carbonated water, and then preserved in 70% ethanol. Some specimens were slide mounted using glycerin and Eupharal. As a result, the following 12 species were identified including 8 new Korean records, Bothrioneurum vejdoskyanum Stolc, Branchiodrilus hortensis (Stephenson), Chaetogaster cristalinus Vejdosky, Nais communis Piguet, Nais pardalis Piguet, Dero obtusa d'Udekem, Piguetiella denticulata Liang, and Haemonais waldvogeli Brescher and 4 additional known species, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Cleparede, Branchiura sowerbyi Beddard, Chaetogaster diastrophus (Gruithuisen), and Stylaria fossularis Leidy. This study shows how freshwater oligochaetes are diverse even in urban streams in Korea, if a proper sampling and examining method is employed.

Community Structure of Benthic Macroinvertebrates from Gigye Stream (기계천수계의 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집구조)

  • Kim, Jung-Lark
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.879-889
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    • 2008
  • Community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates was investigated from Gigye stream, Pohang, Korea from May to November, 2007. As results, total of 108 species of macroinvertebrates under 49 families, 15 orders, 5 classes in 3 phyla were identified. The number of species was the most abundantly revealed in aquatic insects (class Insecta) with 86 species (82.6%) under 7 orders. The phylum Mollusca (10 species, 9.2%) and the phylum Annelida (6 species, 5.6%) were followed in order. In the class Crustacea, 6 species (5.6%) were distributed. In aquatic insects, the order Odonata was the most abundant taxon (20 species, 23.3%). Seventeen species (19.8%) of the order Ephemeroptera and 16 species (18.6%) of the Coleoptera were followed. The primary dominant species in the stream was Cloeon dipterum of Ephemeroptera. For community analysis, the values of diversity index (H'), evenness index (J'), dominance index (DI) and richness index (RI) were studied and the average values of them were 5.65, 0.84, 0.13, and 13.18, respectively.

A Systematic Study on Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Yellow Sea of Korea (한국 서해산 염주발갯지렁이과의 분류학적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Wui;Rho, Boon-Jo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.nspc3
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1992
  • This study on Syllidae was based on the specimens collected from July 1980 to November 1991, at 15 localities in the Yellow Sea of Korea. As a result, eight species of five genera were identified. Of these, two species(Exogone gemmifera and Syllis amica) are newly known from Korean waters. These two species are described with figures.

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DNA Barcoding of Boccardiella hamata (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) in South Korea

  • Lee, Geon Hyeok;Yoon, Seong Myeong;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2020
  • A spionid polychaete, Boccardiella hamata (Webster, 1879) has been found from mud in crevices between the shells of oysters and adherent substrates in South Korea. The sequences of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1), 16S ribosomal DNA (16S), and the nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA (18S) from Korean individuals of Boccardiella hamata were determined in the present study. The molecular analysis based on the 18S rRNA gene sequences showed clear separation among the spionid polychaete species, and the sequences of Korean and Japanese individuals are completely identical. The morphological diagnosis and photographs of B. hamata are also provided.