• Journal of Hydrospace Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.111-124
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• 1995

An improved analysis model for material nonlinearity induced by elasto-plastic deformation and damage including a large strain response was proposed. The elasto-plastic-damage constitutive model based on the continuum damage mechanics approach was adopted to overcome limitations of the conventional plastic analysis theory. It can manage the anisotropic tonsorial damage evolved during the time-independent plastic deformation process of materials. Updated Lagrangian finite element formulation for elasto-plastic damage coupling problems including large deformation, large rotation and large strain problems was completed to develop a numerical model which can predict all kinds of structural nonlinearities and damage rationally. Finally a finite element analysis code for two-dimensional plane problems was developed and the applicability and validity of the numerical model was investigated through some numerical examples. Calculations showed reasonable results in both geometrical nonlinear problems due to large deformation and material nonlinearity including the damage effect.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2019

Perforated plates are used for the steam generator tube-sheet and the Reactor Vessel Closure Head in the Nuclear Power Plant. The ASME code, Section III Appendix A-8000, addresses the analysis of perforated plates, however, this analysis is only limited to the flat plate with a triangular perforation pattern. Based on the concept of the effective elastic constants, simulation of flat and spherical perforated plates and their equivalent solid plates were carried out using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The isotropic material properties of the perforated plate were replaced with anisotropic material properties of the equivalent solid plate and subjected to the same loading conditions. The generated curves of effective elastic constants vs ligament efficiency for the flat perforated plate were in agreement with the design curve provided by ASME code. With this result, a plate with spherical curvature having perforations can be conveniently analyzed with equivalent elastic modulus and equivalent Poisson's ratio.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.213-223
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• 2019

For the first time, longitudinal and transverse wave propagation of triclinic nanobeam is investigated via a size-dependent shear deformation theory including stretching effect. Furthermore, the influence of initial stress is studied. To consider the size-dependent effects, the nonlocal strain gradient theory is used in which two small scale parameters predict the behavior of wave propagation more accurately. The Hamiltonian principle is adopted to obtain the governing equations of wave motion, then an analytic technique is applied to solve the problem. It is demonstrated that the wave characteristics of the nanobeam rely on the wave number, nonlocal parameter, strain gradient parameter, initial stress, and elastic foundation. From this paper, it is concluded that the results of wave dispersion in isotropic and anisotropic nanobeams are almost the same in the presented case study. So, in this case, triclinic nanobeam can be approximated with isotropic model.

• Carbon letters
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2015

Graphite can be classified into natural graphite from mines and artificial graphite. Due to its outstanding properties such as light weight, thermal resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, chemical stability, and high-temperature strength, artificial graphite is used across various industries in powder form and bulk form. Artificial graphite of powder form is usually used as anode materials for secondary cells, while artificial graphite of bulk form is used in steelmaking electrode bars, nuclear reactor moderators, silicon ingots for semiconductors, and manufacturing equipment. This study defines artificial graphite as bulk graphite, and provides an overview of bulk graphite manufacturing, including isotropic and anisotropic materials, molding methods, and heat treatment.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 1997

이방성과 등방성을 갖는 두 종류의 피치계 탄소섬유를 TGA장치를 이용하여 $CO_{2}$gas와 공기중에서 등온산화반응을 실시하였다. $CO_{2}$ gas보다 공기중에서의 산화가 훨씬 빠르게 일어났으며, $600^{\circ}C$공기중에서 등방성 T-10IS섬유는 이방성 HM-60섬유보다 23.9배나 빠른 산화속도를 보였다. 실험적으로 구한 활성화에너지를 저온에서 36-56Kcal/mole의 값을 가지며, 고온에서는 6-13Kcal/mole의 값을 나타내었다. 반응기구(zone 1,2,3)의 천이도는 T-10IS섬유보다 HM-60 섬유가 높았으며, 공기중에서보다 $CO_{2}$ gas분위기에서 더 높게 나타났다. SEM으로 관찰된 표면상변화로부터 탄소섬유의 산화반응은 섬유의 결함을 따라 진행된다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.269-276
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• 2001

복합재료의 초음파검사는 매직의 탄성이방성으로 인해 빔스큐(beam skew)현상 등이 발생하기 때문에 등방성 재료의 검사에 비해 훨씬 어렵다. 그 동안의 많은 연구의 결과로서 이방성 재료 네 탄성파의 전파 현상에 대한 해석해법이 정립되어 있으나, 그 해석해가 매우 복잡하여 실제 문제의 해를 구하기 위해서는 수치적인 방법에 의존하여야 하는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 횡등방 이방성(transversely isotropic)으로 가정할 수 있는 단일방향 섬유 복합재료 내 점원에 의한 초음파 전파의 해석해를 먼저 구하고, 이러한 복합재료를 질량-스프링 모델로 모델링하여 해석해에 상응하는 수치해를 구하였다. 그 결과, 초음파의 전파에 대한 수치해와 해석해가 매우 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였다. 동일한 수치해석법을 사용하여 초음파가 복합재료의 자유표면에서 반사되는 현상과 균일에 의해 산란되는 현상에 대한 수치해도 구하였으며 그 결과를 파동역학의 관점에서 고찰하였다. 본 연구에서 그 유효성이 확인된 수치 모델은 복합재료의 초음파검사를 시뮬레이션 함에 있어 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Composites Research
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.431-438
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• 2022

전자 기기의 발달에 따라 발생하는 발열 문제를 해결하기 위해 높은 열전도도를 갖는 방열소재의 개발이 필요하다. 고분자 복합소재는 고분자의 장점과 열전도성 필러의 장점을 동시에 지녀 경량 방열소재로 각광받고 있다. 하지만, 산업적으로 요구되는 열전도도를 달성하기 위해서는 볼륨비로 60 이상의 고함량의 필러 충진이 요구되므로 최근에는 필러의 구조 제어를 통해 비교적 저함량의 필러 충진으로도 열 전달 경로를 최적화할 수 있는 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 본 리뷰에서는 고분자 복합소재 내 열전도성 이방성 필러의 구조를 제어해 비교적 적은 필러 함량으로 고열전도성 방열소재를 제작하는 다양한 전략을 소개하고자 한다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.179-182
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• 2002

Rapid Prototyping (RP) technologies provide the ability to fabricate initial prototypes from various model materials. Stratasys' Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a typical RP process that can fabricate prototypes out of plastic materials, and the parts made from FDM were often used as load-carrying elements. Because FDM deposits materials in about $300\mutextrm{m}$ thin filament with designated orientation, parts made from FDM show anisotropic material properties. This paper proposes an analytic model to predict the tensile strength of FDM parts. Applying the Classical Lamination Theory, which was developed for laminated composite materials, a computer code was implemented. Tsai-Wu failure criterion was added to the code to predict the failure of the FDM parts. The tensile strengths predicted by the analytic model were compared with experimental data. The data and prediction agreed reasonably well to prove the validity of the model. In addition, a web-based advisory service was developed to provide to strength prediction and design rules for FDM parts.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2003

The energy release rate for an interface crack in pseudo-isotropic dissimilar materials was obtained by the eigenfunction expansion method using the two-term William's type complex stress function. The complex stress function for pseudo-isotropic materials must be different from that for anisotropic materials. The energy release rate for an interface crack in pseudo-isotropic dissimilar materials was analyzed numerically by RWCIM. The results obtained were verified by comparing the other worker's results and discussed.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.308-317
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• 2024

Maraging steel has excellent mechanical properties resulting from the formation of precipitates within the matrix through aging treatment. Maraging steel fabricated by the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process is suitable for applications including precise components and optimized design. The anisotropic characteristic, which depends on the stacking direction, affects the mechanical properties. This study aimed to analyze the influence of anisotropy on the wear behavior of maraging steel after aging treatment. The features of additive manufacturing tended to disappear after heat treatment. However, some residual cellular and dendrite structures were observed. In the wear tests, a high wear rate was observed on the building direction plane for all counter materials. This is believed to be because the oxides formed on the wear track positively affected the wear characteristics; meanwhile, the bead shape in the stacking direction surface was vulnerable to wear, leading to significant wear.