• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anion Exchange

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Separation and identification of selenoproteins in selenium-enriched yeast (셀레늄이 강화된 이스트에서 셀레늄 단백질의 분리 및 확인)

  • Kim, Kyong-Mi;Pak, Yong-Nam
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2013
  • Selenium-containing proteins were separated from selenium-enriched yeast (SEY) using Trizol$^{(R)}$ reagent followed by anion exchange (AE) chromatography. This method is simpler and less time consuming than electrophoresis. Five selenium containing proteins were identified by on-line AE HPLC-ICP/MS (high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry). Each protein was enzymatically hydrolyzed to seleno-amino acids and separated with RP (reverse phase) HPLC for the identification of selenoproteins.

A Literature Study on the Development of Cementitious Materials using a Layered Double Hydroxide (층상이중수산화물(Layered Double Hydroxides)을 활용한 시멘트계 재료 개발에 관한 문헌조사 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeop;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2015
  • Layered Double Hydroxides is known as a hydrotalcite-like material. It is a type of anionic clay with planar structure. It is composed of layer structure which is able to exchange anion between two layers which includes divalent ion and trivalent ion. Therefore, layered double hydroxide is applicable for eliminating harmful heavy metals and anionic substances which exist in the concrete. Because it is also able to be used as catalyst and has high possibility of utilization, It is getting an large amount of attention recently. In this study, an analysis on the structure of the layerd double hydroxide (LDH) which is possible to bind the anion was carried out.

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Isolation and Characterization of Exogenously Expressed Calmodulin from Endogenous Tobacco Calmodulin by Anion-exchange Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography

  • Oh, Suk-Heung;Cha, Youn-Soo;Lee, Tae-Kyoo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 1995
  • A Mono Q HR 5/5 anion-exchange column with a FPLC system was used to separate exogenously expressed calmodulin from endogenous tobacco calmodulins. Transgenic tobacco calmodulins were purified by fractionation with ammonium sulfate, precipitation with sulfuric acid and hydrophobic chromatography on phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B. The purified calmodulins were chromatographed in the FPLC using the column. This method was selected because of the slight differences in the net charge of foreign and endogenous plant calmodulins due to amino acid sequence differences. By this approach, the exogenously expressed calmodulin was isolated from endogenous tobacco calmodulins. The isolated calmodulin was characterized by amino acid composition analysis as well as methylation analysis.

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Development of an Automated Diffusion Scrubber-Conductometry System for Measuring Atmospheric Ammonia

  • Lee, Bo-Kyoung;Lee, Chong-Keun;Lee, Dong-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.2039-2044
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    • 2011
  • A semi-continuous and automated method for quantifying atmospheric ammonia at the parts per billion level has been developed. The instrument consists of a high efficiency diffusion scrubber, an electrolytic on-line anion exchange device, and a conductivity detector. Water soluble gases in sampled air diffuse through the porous membrane and are absorbed in an absorbing solution. Interferences are eliminated by using an anion exchange devises. The electrical conductivity of the solution is measured without chromatographic separation. The collection efficiency was over 99%. Over the 0-200 ppbv concentration range, the calibration was linear with $r^2$ = 0.99. The lower limit of detection was 0.09 ppbv. A parallel analysis of Seoul air over several days using this method and a diffusion scrubber coupled to an ion chromatography system showed acceptable agreement, $r^2$ = 0.940 (n = 686). This method can be applied for ambient air monitoring of ammonia.

Numerical Modeling of Solid Alkaline Fuel Cell (고체 알칼리 연료전지 모델링)

  • Kim, Kyoungyoun;Sohn, Young-Jun;Choi, Young-Woo;Park, Seok-Hee;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.98.1-98.1
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    • 2011
  • We present here an isothermal, one-dimensional, steady-state model for a solid alkaline fuel cell (SAFC) with an anion exchange membrane. The conducting ions now move from the cathode to the anode in SAFC. The water is produced at the anode and is also a stoichiometric reactant at the cathode as well as hydrogen and oxygen. In the present model, a net-water-per-proton flux ratio can be predicted and the water transport in the SAFC is explained for various operating conditions.

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Evaluation on SGBD demineralizers and Optimized Cation/Anion Resin ratio in PWR NPPs

  • Sung Ki-Bang;Nam Yong-Jae;Lee Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2005
  • In PSR on the Kori 3&4 NPP, The low level radioactive waste resin from SGBD demineralizer is more than $65\%$ of total waste resin in NPP So, it needs to be improved. The secondary cooling water pH control methods are used ammonia-AVT from the first. According to changing ETA which is better than ammonia, SGBD cation load is increased about 2-3 times. Waste resin product is also increased in proportion to the SGBD cation load. To reduce the waste volume, new cation resin exchange criteria is confirmed that demineralizer is almost saturated.

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Determination of Impurities in Uranium Dioxide by Neutron Activation Analysis (중성자방사화분석법에 의한 이산화우라늄중의 불순물정량)

  • Nak Bae Kim;Hae-Ill Bak;Chul Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 1981
  • The preliminary concentration of trace elements in uranium dioxide using an anion exchange resin is presented for neutron activation analysis. The uranyl solution in sulfuric acid is adjusted to the acidity of about pH 2.7 and loaded on a column of the anion exchange resin. An appropriate volume of eluates obtained from the column shows good recoveries of trace elements. By combining this preconcentration with a radiochemical separation scheme, which was developed for the determinations of impurities in aluminum, it is possible to determine 21 trace elements in reactor grade uranium dioxide.

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Application of Polymer Brush to Enzyme-Multilayered Porous Hollow-Fiber Membrane

  • Kawakita Hidetaka;Uezu Kazuya;Tsuneda Satoshi;Saito Kyoichi;Tamada Masao;Sugo Takanobu
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2004
  • Anion-exchange porous hollow-fiber membranes with a thickness of about 1.2 mm and a pore size of about $0.30{\mu}m$ were used as a supporting matrix to immobilize cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase (CITase). CITase was immobilized to the membrane via anion-exchange adsorption and by subsequent enzymatic cross-linking with transglutaminase, the amount of which ranged from 3 to 110 mg per g of the membrane. The degree of enzyme multilayer binding was equivalent to 0.3 to 9.8. Dextran, as the substrate, was converted into seven- to nine-glucose-membered cycloisomaltooligosaccharides (CI-7, -8, and -9) at a maxi mum yield of $28\%$ in weight at a space velocity of 10 per hour during the permeation of $2.0(w/w)\%$ dextran solution across the CITase-immobilized porous hollow-fiber membrane.

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Preparation of pore-filling membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells and their cell performances (고체 알칼리 연료전지용 음이온 교환 세공충진막의 제조 및 특성)

  • Choi, Young-Woo;Park, Gu-Gon;Yim, Sung-Dae;Lee, Mi-Soon;Yang, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2009
  • Anion exchange polymer electrolyte pore-filling membranes consisting of the whole hydrocarbon materials were prepared by photo polymerization with various quaternary ammonium cationic monomers and characterized on the properties for applying to solid alkali fuel cell (SAFC). Hydrocarbon porous substrates such as polyethylene were used for the preparation of the pore-filling membranes. The hydroxyl ion conductivity of the polymer electrolyte membranes prepared in this research was dependent on the composition ratio of an electrolyte monomer and crosslinking agents used for polymerization. Furthermore, these pore-filling membranes have commonly excellent properties such as smaller dimensional affects when swollen in solvents, higher mechanical strength, lower fuel crossover through the membranes, and easier preparation process than those of traditional cast membranes.

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Chromatographically Purified Porphyran from Porphyra yezoensis Effectively Inhibits Proliferation of Human Cancer Cells

  • Kwon, Mi-Jin;Nam, Taek-Jeong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we isolated porphyran was isolated from the red seaweed Porphyra yezoensis and assessed in terms of in vitro anti-proliferative activity. Sequential anion-exchange and gel-filtration chromatography led to purification of 3 porphyrans of different molecular masses, which contained <$50\;{\mu}g/mL$ protein and >$10\;{\mu}g/mL$ porphyran. Crude porphyran inhibited cell growth in a dose-dependent manner (0-5 mg/mL). When HT-29 colon cancer cells and AGS gastric cancer cells were cultured with various concentrations of the purified porphyran, cancer cell growth was inhibited by 50% at a low concentration (5 or $10\;{\mu}g/mL$). Furthermore, the polysaccharide portion of the porphyran preparation, rather than the protein portion, is the most effective at inhibiting cancer cell proliferation via apoptosis, as indicated by increased caspase-3 activity. Our results indicate that purified porphyran has significant in vitro anti-proliferative activity (p<0.05).