• 월간산업보건
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• 통권163호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2001

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제37권11호
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• pp.2000-2007
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• 2024

Objective: The livestock handler attitude and their handling of animals is crucial for improving animal welfare standards, minimizing stress, improving productivity and meat quality. The present study was undertaken to assess the effect of training livestock handlers on behavioral, physiological, and hormonal responses during preslaughter handling in goats. Methods: A total of 6 handlers were divided into trained (trained in basic animal handling practices, animal behavior, and animal welfare), contact trained (not trained directly but interacted and saw the working of trained handlers), and untrained groups (no formal training). The handling experiment was conducted on 18 male goats by following a crossover design. The goats were moved from lairage to slaughter point by trained, contact-trained, and untrained handlers. Various behavioral, physiological, and hormonal parameters were recorded at the lairage before handling and at the slaughter point after handling the goats. Results: The training of livestock handlers had a significant effect on behavioral, physiological, and hormonal responses in goats. The goats handled by untrained and contact-trained handlers were recorded with intense vocalization, significant (p<0.05) increase in heart rate and blood glucose, and catecholamines (adrenaline and nor-adrenaline), thereby indicating stress and poor animal welfare. The trained handlers were observed to use visual interactions (waving of hands or objects, blocking, hand raising, etc), and lower stress responses were recorded in the goats handled by this group. Conclusion: The present study highlights the importance of training to livestock handlers in improving animal welfare and minimizing stress in goats during pre-slaughter stress.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2021

Livestock farmers are using animal carcasses to dispose of the carcasses of livestock that have died of natural causes or disease. Most of the existing livestock carcass processors are mechanical in their structure without considering the environment. It has a function of sterilizing dead bodies at high pressure after processing them and causes environmental problems such as carbon monoxide emissions. If livestock carcasses occur, livestock farmers have to purchase their own livestock carcasses or entrust them to the outside world, which is costly. For this reason, the possibility of environmental pollution, infectious diseases, and spread has been increased recently by frequent dumping of dead bodies. The carcass of livestock mixed with manure not only serves as a medium for infectious diseases but also needsto be buried on a large scale as foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza spread. As a result, the possibility of environmental pollution, such as contamination of groundwater, is increasing, so research is needed to protect and improve the environment. We aim to improve the process of processing livestock carcasses and purify the agricultural environment through development results on the form, structure and function of eco-friendly livestock carcasses. Its shape is applied with naturalshapessuch asstones and seeds. The material used in the dead body processis a brown beggar biocouple and is applied with an eco-friendly industrial animal recycling process. As a result of the study, it is expected to improve odors and the environment, and to be used as data to improve and help the livestock industry in the future.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.413-419
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 강아지 사회화 교육의 중요성 관점에서 미국과 영국의 켄넬클럽의 강아지 사회화 교육을 살펴보고 국내에 적용 가능한 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 첫째, 보호자가 참여하는 강아지 사회화 교육은 보호자의 책임감과 유대감을 향상시킨다. 둘째, 교육은 국내에 적합한 프로그램으로 보호자와 강아지가 쉽게 따라할 수 있는 수준으로 구성되어야 한다. 셋째, 강아지 사회화 교육을 쉽게 받을 수 있는 환경이 필요하다. 넷째, 강아지 사회화 시기에 반려견 훈련사와 수의사와의 협력이 중요하다. 결론적으로 보호자가 함께 참여하는 강아지 사회화 교육이 필요하며, 국내 실정에 맞는 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다. 이러한 결과는 국내 올바른 반려동물 문화를 조성하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.3510-3516
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• 2010

본 논문은 유아에게 동물의 모습과 습성, 울음소리, 특징 및 한글과 영어 등을 학습하게 하기 위하여 다양한 동물이 있는 동물원을 대상으로 시스템을 개발하였다. 유아가 관심 있는 동물의 전면에 인형을 위치하면, 동물의 울음소리, 모습 등을 동물원 모형에 연결되어 있는 디스플레이 장치를 통하여 학습할 수 있다. 동물원은 현재의 동물원의 모양을 축소하여 각 동물 우리에 동물을 인식할 수 있는 센서를 부착한다. 부착된 센서는 각각 고유의 ID를 가지고 있으며, 유아인형이 접근 하게 되면 인식하고 처리기에 고유 ID를 전송하게 된다. 전송된 ID는 데이터베이스에서 전송된 ID값과 일치하는 콘텐츠를 검색하게 되고, 검색된 콘텐츠는 Output 장치를 통하여 출력되게 된다. 또한 인형이 동물우리에 근접하였을 경우 멀티미디어 효과를 통하여 동물의 울음소리 및 기본적인 학습을 할 수 있도록 하였으며, 한글, 영어, 수셈 학습을 동시에 할 수 있도록 구성하였다.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.233-238
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• 2023

This study was conducted to confirm the safety of the operator's radiation exposure in the micro PET-CT image acquisition experiment using the ¹⁸F-FDG. The usage of ¹⁸F-FDG and the exposure dose of handlers were measured at University B in Metropolitan City A, which uses ¹⁸F-FDG for micro PET-CT image acquisition. As a result of the measurement, the exposure dose is far below the effective dose limit of radiation workers, 50 mSv per year, and the equivalent dose limit of 500 mSv per year for hands, feet, and skin. has been measured Since these exposure doses can be further increased according to the number of times of use of ¹⁸F-FDG, it is judged that the exposure dose compared to the handling amount of ¹⁸F-FDG shown in this study can be used as reference data. In addition, as changed environments such as the use of materials other than unopened RI are occurring in education and research environments, such as the use of ¹⁸F-FDG at University B, radiation exposure with more interest in safety management by checking the factors of radiation exposure of the handler concerned We will always do our best to reduce it.

• 한국초지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초지조사료학회 2002년도 창립 30주년 International Symposium
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• pp.5-56
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• 2002

The problems in the current domestic forage production were evaluated, and the prospective improvement was suggested in this paper. Grassland development in forest, production of high quality forages in upland and paddy land, efficient utilization of rice straw, development of new varieties of forages suitable for our environmental conditions and imported forages were described Among them, preferential production and utilization of forages using paddy field after rice harvest . should be enlarged for domestic supply of forages in Korea. Several studies were carried out to select the promising forage crops and barley cultivars for whole crop silage production, to determine productivity, nutritive value and production cost of forages produced in paddy field, and feeding effect of forages with Hanuwoo and milking cow for whole crop silage with forages produced in paddy field, 1999 to 2001, and also discussed restraint factors and activation plans for enlargement of forage production in paddy land. The promising forage crops in paddy field were rye and barley for Middle region, and rye, barley, early maturing Italian ryegrass and wheat for Southern region. The promising barley cultivars for whole crop silage in paddy field were Albori in Suwon, Keunalbori, Milyang 92, Saessalbori, and Naehanssalbori in Iksan, and Keunalbori, Albori, Naehanssalbori, and Saegangbori in Milyang, respectively. Silage production, quality and animal palatability of silage by trench and round bale were also compared. The production yields of whole crop barley silage(WBS) were 17,135kg as a fresh matter, and 6,011kg as a dry matter per ha, and the quality of WBS was 2∼3 grade, while that of rice straw silage was 4 grade as a farm basis. The production cost of WBS per kg was 83won as a fresh matter, and 238won as a dry matter. Feeding of WBS as forages on Hanwoo was very desirable for the improvement of live-weight gain, beef quality and farm income, particularly in growing stage of Hanwoo. Milk production and income were also increased, and feed cost was decreased by feeding of WBS. The daily voluntary intake of WBS in milking cow was 26.3kg as a fresh matter(DM 7.7kg) per head. Milk production when WBS was fed, was very similar to that of imported hay feeding such as Kentucky bluegrass or domestic corn silage. The issues to be solved in near future f3r stable forage production and supply in paddy land are sustainable livestock-forages policy, development & seed production of new varieties of barley, rye, Italian ryegrass and other promising forages, efficient demand & supply system of forages, solidification for mass production and utilization of forages, efficient application management of animal slurry on paddy field considering environmental agriculture/livestock industry, and break k development of bottleneck technique in production field. Domestic production & supply of high cost agricultural machine (round baler, wrapper, handler and so on), plastic wrapping film, and silage additives are also important.