• 제목/요약/키워드: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)

검색결과 495건 처리시간 0.03초

드렁허리(Monopterus albus)의 Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme의 특성에 관하여 (Properties of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Activity in the Rice Eel, Monoptevus albus)

  • 김성주;이금영;조경우
    • 한국동물학회지
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.142-147
    • /
    • 1991
  • 드렁허리의 혈장에서 얻은 angiotensin I-converting enzyme(ACE)의 활성도를 포유동물과 비교하였다. 드렁허리의 혈장내 ACE는 pH 10에서 가장 높은 활성도를 나타냈으며 포유동물에서 보다 알칼리성이었다. 또한 최적활성도를 나타내는 데 필요한 C1 이온의 요구성은 종에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 드렁허리의 ACE 활성도는 ACE의 활성억제제인 EDTA, teprotide 및 captopril에 의해서 이들의 농도에 따라 억제 되었으며, 이 억제현상은 포유동물의 혈장 ACE와 매우 비슷하였다. 드렁허리의 ACE 활성도는 cobalt에 의하여 증가되었으며, 포유동물에 비해서 열에 불안정하였다. 또한 여러 조직중에서느 뇌에서 가장 높은 ACE 활성도가 측정되었다.

  • PDF

Isolation of Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor from fermented oyster, Crassostrea gigas

  • Park, Ji-Young;Je, Jae-Young;Park, Pyo-Jam;Kim, Se-Kwon
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국어업기술학회 2002년도 추계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
    • /
    • pp.193-194
    • /
    • 2002
  • Angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor was purified from Crassostrea gigas. The ACE belongs to the class of metalloprotease. This enzyme plays an important physiological role in regulating blood pressure of the rennin-angiotensin system by converting from angiotensin I to octapeptide angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor and by inactivating bradykinin, which has depressor action. (omitted)

  • PDF

Isolation of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptide from Beef Bone Extract Hydrolysate

  • Park, Eun-Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제41권4호
    • /
    • pp.270-272
    • /
    • 1998
  • Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor was isolated from beef bone extract hydrolysate. After hydrolysis of beef bone extract with a commercial protease, ACE inhibitory peptide was purified by using ultrafiltration, gel permeation chromatography, and reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography. The purified ACE inhibitor was a pentapeptide, Gly-Pro-X-Gly-Pro.

  • PDF

Genotype distribution and gene frequency of angiotensin I-converting enzyme in Korean population

  • Yang, Young-Mok;Park, Jong-Hwan;Moon, Eon-Soo
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 1997
  • The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a key component of the renin-angiotensin system thought to be important in the pathogenesis of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Deletion polymorphism in the ACE gene may be a risk factor for myocardial infarction. The insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the ACE detected by PCR analysis appears to be associated with hypertension in Koreans and its nucleotide was subcloned into T-vector and its nucleotide sequences were determined. We also examined an association between hypertension and genetic variance of ACE. We identified the angiotensin I-converting enzyme genotype in 127 hypertensive and 189 normotensive Korean subjects. The distribution of ACE genotype II, ID, DD were 39.2%, 40.2%, 20.6% respectively and the frequency for ACE alleles I and D were 0.593 and 0.407, respectively in all subjects. The frequency of D allele in Korean males is higher than that of Korean females (male; 0.438 : female; 0.267), and the frequency of I allele in Korean females is higher than that of Korean males (female; 0.733 : male; 0.562). Genotype distributions of angiotensin I-converting enzyme genes in Korean normal adult population were different from that of Caucasians (P<0.001). There were no significant differences in genotype frequency between the hypertensive control group (n=127) and the normotensive group (n=189). We observed significant differences of ACE genotype distribution between the male group and the female group in total (P=0.001) and in hypertensive Korean subjects (P=0.013).

  • PDF

Captopril에 의한 폐동맥 내피세포중 활성형 Angiotensin 전환효소의 변화 (Effects of Captopril on the Active Angiotensin Converting Enzyme at the Pulmonary Endothelial Cells)

  • 안형수
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제37권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 1993
  • The effect of captopril on the lung angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) was investigated after 3 weeks oral administration (120~160 mg/kg/day) through drinking water in SpragueDawley rats. On the $^{125}$I-351A, an ACE inhibitor, binding assay in the isolated perpused lungs, the number of ACE molecules at the intrapulmonary endothelial cell surface was significantly decreased (p<0.001), and recovered to the normal level 7 days after discontinuation of captopril treatment. Intrapulmonary conversion ratio of Al to All was also significantly decreased (p<0.05) in the isolated perpused lungs. Bolus intravenous injection of angiotensin I did not showed pressor response in the both of systemic and pulmonary blood pressure of the anesthetized rats. ACE activity of the lung homogenates was also significantly reduced. These data consistently indicate the decrease of functionally active ACE molecule at the pulmonary artery after chronic captopril treatment. However, serum ACE activity was increased three fold in captopril treated rats compared to the normal rats. So, these results suggest that the functionally active ACE molecule at the pulmonary artery was still inhibited, which is directly associated with the antihypertensive effects, even if the total angiotensn converting enzyme induction was resulted after chronic captopril treatment.

  • PDF

구기자(Lycium chinence Miller) 첨가 요구르트의 항산화 활성과 ACE 저해 및 ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ 저해 효과

  • 배형철;조임식;남명수
    • 한국축산식품학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국축산식품학회 2005년도 정기총회 및 제35차 춘계 학술 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.326-330
    • /
    • 2005
  • 구기자, 구기엽, 지골피 추출물을 이용한 요구르트를 제조하여 항산화효과, ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) 저해 효과 및 ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ 저해 활성을 시험하였다. 구기자 첨가 발효유의 Antioxidants activity는 물 추출물보다 methanol 추출물에서 더 많은 항산화 활성능을 보였으며 특히 구기엽 요구르트에서 83.85%의 높은 활성능을 보였다. 구기자와 지골피 요구르트에서는 각각 47%와 54%내외의 활성능을 나타냈다. 구기자 첨가 발효유의 ACE(angiotensin converting enzyme) 저해 효과는 원재료에서는 물 추출물이 angiotensin converting enzyme 저해능이 높았고, 구기자 요구르트의 경우 물 추출물과 methanol 추출물 모두가 angiotensin converting enzyme 저해능이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 구기자 첨가 발효유의 ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ 저해 활성은 구기자, 구기엽 및 지골피 4% 첨가 요구르트에서 methanol 추출물의 경우 각각 8.2%, 5.6%, 7.3%의 ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ 저해능을 나타냈는데 이들 모두 원재료 보다는 활성 저해능이 큰 것으로 나타났으나 물 추출물의 경우에는 활성 저해능이 거의 나타나지 않았다.

  • PDF

돼지 신장의 Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme cDNA 클로닝 (Cloning of Pig Kidney cDNA Encoding an Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme)

  • 윤장호;윤주억;홍광원
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제49권4호
    • /
    • pp.293-297
    • /
    • 2006
  • 포유류의 조직에 널리 분포되어 있으며 혈압 조절에 중요한 역할을 하는 Angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)은 아연을 함유하는 dipeptidase로서 angiotensin I을 가수분해하여 강력한 혈압상승제인 angiotensin II를 생성하는 효소이다. 최근에 돼지의 난소에서 ACE 활성이 측정되었으며, 돼지의 신장에서 ACE 단백질이 분리되어 그 특성이 알려졌다. 그러나 돼지의 어떠한 ACE DNA 염기서열도 아직까지 보고 된 바는 없다. 그러므로 본 연구에서 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)을 이용하여 돼지의 신장 ACE cDNA를 클로닝하고 그 염기서열을 분석하였다. ACE cDNA는 1309개의 아미노산으로 구성되어 있으며 그 분자량은 150kDa이다. 염기서열로부터 유추한 아미노산의 서열을 분석한 결과, N 말단의 33개 아미노산이 signal peptide 역할을 하는 것으로 보이며, C 말단 근처의 짧은 transmembrane 영역은 세포막에 anchor역할을 하는 것으로 보인다. 돼지 신장의 ACE에서 두 개의 매우 유사한 amino acid peptidase domain은 tandem duplication 되어 있으며, 각각의 domain은 다른 포유류의 체세포 ACE들과 마찬가지로 putative metal-binding site(His-Glu-Met-Gly-His)를 하나씩 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 돼지 신장 ACE 서열과 인간, 토끼, 쥐 등과 같은 포유류의 ACE 아미노산 서열들과의 상동성 비교는 진화과정 중 두 domain이 매우 잘 보전되어 왔음을 보여주고 있다.

매생이 유래 올리고당의 추출 분리 및 Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme 저해능 분석 (Analysis of Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity of Oligosacchride Extracted from Capsosiphon fulvescens)

  • 김현우;이중헌
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2013
  • The hydrolysates prepared with various enzyme digestion of Capsosiphon fulvescens were used to measure the inhibitory effects against angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). The commercially available enzymes such as Celluclast, Viscozyme, Lysing enzyme, Flavourzyme, Alcalase and Pectinex were used to digest C. fulvescens and produce hydrolysates. The maximum ACE inhibitory activity was observed using Alcalase hydrolysis (72.9%). The optimal conditions of Alcalase extraction were pH 8.0 and extraction time for 12 hr. The hydrolysates were fractionated using preparative-LC and anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and the fraction B and B-2 were isolated. The ACE inhibitory activity of fraction B-2 by anion-exchange chromatography was 82.6%. The molecular weight of fraction B-2 estimated using size exclusion chromatography was about 1 kDa. The monosaccharide composition of the fraction B-2 was determined to be mannose (1.1%), glucuronic acid (1.3%), galactose (1.3%) and glucose (96.3%).

BR-900317의 In vivo에 있어서 Angiotensin 변환효소 저해작용 밀 고혈압 model rat (SHR, RHR)에 있어 단회 경구투여에 의한 강압작용 (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity of BR-900317 in vivo, and Antihypertensive Effect of its Single Oral Administration on Blood Pressure and Effect on the Renin-angiotensin System in Hypertensive Model Rats (SHR, RHR))

  • 장경진;김지한;백우현
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.220-225
    • /
    • 1993
  • Effect of BR-900317 on the angiotensin I-induced pressor response in pithed rats and the effects of its single oral administration on plasma angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activities in normotensive rats and on the cardiovascular system in hypertensive model rats (SHR, RHR), were compared with those of captopril. BR-900317 attenuated the angiotensin I-induced pressor effects in pithed rats. In a single oral dose administration study, BR-900317 inhibited the plasma ACE activities in a dose-dependent fashion. Duration of the action of BR-900317 was similar to that of captopril. BR-900317 produced antihypertensive effect in spontaneously hypertensive rats and dose-dependent antihypertensive effect in 2-kidney Goldblatt hypertensive rats without affecting heart rate. These results suggest that the main mechanism of the antihypertensive effect of BR-900317 is the suppression of angiotensin II production due to the inhibition of the ACE.

  • PDF

기호음료 성분의 Angiotensin-I 전환효소 저해작용 (Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity by the Component of Traditional Tea Materials)

  • 도정룡;김선봉;박영호;김동수
    • 한국식품과학회지
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.456-460
    • /
    • 1993
  • 전통 기호음료 성분에 의하여 나타나는 기능특성을 조사하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 결명자,들깨, 대추, 모과, 오미자, 오갈피 및 생강 추출물을 ion-exchange chromatography, 유기용매에 의한 분획, silica gel column chromatography, thin layer chromatography에 의하여 여러 가지 획분으로 분획하여 Angiotensin I 전환효소(ACE) 저해작용을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 기호음료 원료에서 추출한 수용성 획분의 ACE 저해작용은 생강>오갈피>오미자>들깨>결명자>모과>대추의 순으로 나타났다. 일반 가정에서 널리 이용되고 있는 결명자에서 분리한 compound C 는 ACE 저해제로 알려져 있는 bradykinin에 비하여 ACE 저해작용이 비교적 낮았다.

  • PDF