• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anemia

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A Case Report of Improvement of Glomerular Filtration Rate and Anemia in Chronic Renal Failure through Herbal Medication (만성신부전 환자에게 한약투여 후 사구체여과율 및 빈혈 호전 1례)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Bae, Eun-Joo;Park, Seong-Uk;Yoon, Seong-Woo;Ko, Chang-Nam;Rheu, Kyoung-Hwan
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.498-505
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    • 2005
  • Renal failure means irreversible damage and depression of renal function, represented by glomerular filtration rate(GFR). A renal failure patient with uremia and anemia is presented. Anemia, in this patient, appeared before uremia did. A 55 year-old male patient was treated for renal failure with Weilingtang. Improvement was observed in, not only GFR, blood urea nitrogen(BUN), and creatinine, but also in such symptoms as difficulty in urine excretion, dyspepsia and abdominal swelling. But anemia appeared during treatment, so a mixture of Dangguibuxuetang(當歸補血湯) and Xiongguitang(芎歸湯) was prescribed. After this treatment, improvement in hemoglobin, and hematocrit was observed.

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An Investigation of Obesity, Anemia and Food-life- attitude for the Middle Aged Persons in Kimchun (김천지역 중년 성인의 비만.빈혈과 식생활 태도 조사)

  • 위성언;박모라
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1993
  • This study was done to investigate the correlation between food-life-attitude and anemia as well as obesity. 154 people living in Kimchun in the forties or fifties were selected for this study as subjects from January to February, 1991. The data analysis was made by way of frequency, percentage, X, SD and pearson correlation using SAS package of PC. The summarized results were as follows. The survey on food-life-attitude showed that 32.5% of the subjects had a good attitude. The average score of the subject's food-life-attitude was 31.3. 34.4% of the subjects were obesity. The significant items positively correlated to obesity were a regular breakfast, the settled amount of meal intake, concerns about food combination, an effort to correct an unbalanced diet, the presence of remained meal, an appetite, a diet considered to health, the use of instant foods and daily intakes of green-yellow vegetables, protein foods and seaweeds. 9.1% of the subjects were anemia. The significant items positively correlated to anemia were an effort to correct an unbalanced diet, a sweet meal, an appetite, attentions to food additives, a diet considered to health, the use of instant foods, daily intakes of green-yellow vegetables and seaweeds and a regular meal.

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A Case of Pure Red Cell Aplasia (순수적혈구형성부전증 1 례)

  • Choi, Myung-Sook;Lee, Chae-Hoon;Cheon, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Dong;Kim, Chung-Sook;Hyun, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 1988
  • Pure red cell aplasia is uncommon disorder characterized by finding of anemia, absence of nucleated red blood cell in the marrow, absence of reticulocytes in the peripheral blood and normal peripheral platelet and leukocytes counts. We experienced one case of pure red cell aplasia associated with hemolytic anemia characterized by hemoglobinuria, reticulocytopenia, and erythroid hypoplasia of the bone marrow. The cause of the illness was not definitely identified, but we concluded that this patient had simultaneous occurence of PRCA and hemolytic anemia following administration of diphenylhydan. toin after craniotomy rather than virus or bacteria induced. The simultaneous occurance of PRCA and hemolytic anemia is uncommon and the mechanism for diphenylhydantoin induced PRCA and hemolytic anemia is unclear.

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Garlic-induced Hematologic Effects in Small dogs (소형견에서 마늘투여가 혈액상에 미치는 영향)

  • ;;;;;;;Osamu Yamato;Yoshimitsu Maede
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 1999
  • It is well-known that onion and garlic of Allium family have been cultivated for major food since ancient times. Especially garlic is known for containing protective materials against cardiovascular disease, neoplasm and cancer, and decreasing cholesterol value. Hemolytic anemia was first reported by Goldsmith in onion-fed cattle in 1909. Subsequently, similar effects have been reported in cattle, horses, sheep, dogs and cats. This toxic effect has been attributed to npropyl disulfide which causes oxidant damage to erythrocyte cell membrane. There are few reports on overconsumption of garlic. Kim et al. reported in 1999 that 45% of Jindo dogs in korea have erythrocytes characterized by high Na-K-ATPase activity with high K and low Na concentrations (HK) which easily results in hemolytic anemia. The purpose of present report is to determine whether garlic-induced hemolytic anemia occurs in normal erythrocytes characterized by complete lack of Na-K-ATPase activity with low K and high Na concentrations (LK) when LK dogs are fed large amounts of garlics. We found in this experiment that Erythrocyte count, PCV and Hemoglobin concentration decreased significantly, and GSH and Met-hemoglobin concentrations increased. Consequently, we determined that overconsumption of garlic induces hemolytic anemia in LK dogs.

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SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA WITH APLASTIC ANEMIA PATIENT (재생불량성 빈혈 환자의 편평상피세포암)

  • Lee, Kye-Young;Lee, Ju-Hyun;Min, Kyong-In;Kim, Chul-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • The major manifestations of aplastic anemia are characterized by persistent bone marrow aplasia and peripheral pancytopenia due to defective stem cells in which differentiation is not curtailed or preferential elimination of stem cells with self-renewal capacity, which results in serious complications such as bleeding and infection. Recent advances in the therapeutic modalities, such as bone marrow transplantation and immunosuppressive therapy, and in supportive measures as component transfusion and infection control with better quality of antibiotics resulted in an improved survival and subsequently increased possibility of complications which need surgical intervention. Considering the fact that surgery may not only control complications, but offers the opportunity to give effective therapy for aplastic anemia and therefore improves chances for survival, it is strongly suggested that active surgical intervention should be performed. We report a case of patient with aplastic anemia who had been performed surgical intervention of partial maxillectomy for the squamous cell carcinoma on maxilla without serious complications during perioperative and postoperative period.

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A Case Study on the Iron Deficiency Anemia (철겹핍성 빈혈 치험(治驗) 1례(例) 보고(報告))

  • Lee, Yoon-Hee;Kim, Jong-Dea;Hwang, Hui-Jeung
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2000
  • We extended to find out the effect of serveral kinds of herbal medicion that administated to the patient suffer from iron deficiency anemia, that was prescribed according to differentiation of syndromes. Iron deficiency anemia is generlly differentiated as defiency of Ki and blood, hypofunction of the spleen and stomach, and insufficiency of the spleen and kidney in orinetal medicine. This patient was differentiated as defiency of Ki and blood. hypofunction of the spleen and stomach. So we prescribed Hyangsayangwi-tang, Ickibohyoul-tang and Ickibohyoul-tang ga Antler for the patient in turn. When administated Hyangsayangwi-tang and Ickibohyoul-tang, there was a little improvement in symptom but no improvement in hemonalysis. When administrated Ickibohyoul-tang ga Antler there was dominent improvement in both of symptom and hemonalysis. From this case. it is thought that added Antler-tonifying recipe is very effective to iron deficiency anemia and that more studies and examinations are needed in futher.

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A Case Report on an Elderly Patient with Acute Hematochezia and Anemia Improved by Treatment with Korean Medicine (한의약 치료를 통해 급성 혈변 및 빈혈이 개선된 노인 환자 1례에 대한 증례 보고)

  • Chu, Hongmin;Lee, Young-ung;Kim, Kwang-ho;Kim, Cheol-hyun;Lee, Sang-kwan;Sun, Kang-keyng
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1259-1267
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    • 2019
  • Introduction: The aim of this study was to report the effect of Korean medicine treatments on an elderly patient with acute hematochezia and anemia Case presentation: An 81-year-old female with chronic multifocal middle cerebral artery infarction had symptoms of acute hematochezia and anemia. Method: The patient was treated with Korean medicine therapy. Results: Treatment with Korean medicine, including herbal medicine, significantly improved the patient's symptoms. After treatment, her hematochezia was improved and the results of a complete blood count (CBC) also improved. No side effects were observed during treatment. Conclusion: Korean medicine treatment can be considered an effective treatment for acute hematochezia and anemia in an elderly patient.

Incidence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Day Scholar University Girls as Affected by Socioeconomic Status

  • Batool, Nayab;Nagra, Saeed Ahmad;Shafiq, Muhammad Imtiaz
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2004
  • Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the world's most common nutritional problem. It is characterized by a low hemoglobin (Hb) level and low iron status. A study was conducted to investigate the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in day scholar girls belonging to different socioeconomic strata at Punjab University, Lahore. Iron status of the subjects was estimated by measuring Hb, hematocrit (Hct), red blood cell (RBC) count, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCR), serum iron, serum ferritin, total protein and albumin. Results indicated that females belonging to low socioeconomic strata had lower values for Hb, Hct, RBC count, total protein and albumin. Serum iron, serum ferritin, MCV and MCH values fell within the normal range for all of the socioeconomic groups. However, serum iron and ferritin varied with socioeconomic status and higher-income groups had significantly higher serum iron and ferritin. It was concluded that anemia may develop due to poor intake and absorption of iron and that those in the low-income bracket are the most affected group.

Garlic-induced Hematologic Effects in Small dogs (소형견에서 마늘투여가 혈액상에 미치는 영향)

  • 장우석;김홍태;진태원;장혜숙;정규식;박승춘;오태호;송재찬;김영홍
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2001
  • It is well-known that onion and garlic of Allium family have been cultivated for major food since ancient times. Especially garlic is known for containing protective materials against cardiovascular disease, neoplasm and cancer, and decreasing cholesterol value. Hemolytic anemia was first reported by Goldsmith in onion-fed cattle in 1909. Subsequently, similar effects have been reported in cattle, horses, sheep, dogs and cats. This toxic effect has been attributed to n-propyl disulfide which causes oxidant damage to erythrocyte cell membrane. There are few reports on overconsumption of garlic. Kim et al. reported in 1999 that 45% of Jindo dogs in korea have erythrocytes characterized by high Na-K-ATPase activity with high K and low Na concentrations (HK) which easily results in hemolytic anemia. The purpose of present report is to determine whether garlic-induced hemolytic anemia occurs in normal erythrocytes characterized by complete lack of Na-K-ATPase activity with low K and high Na concentrations (LK) dogs are fed large amounts of garlics. We found in this experiment that Erythrocyte count, PCV and Hemoglobin concentration decreased significantly, and GSH and Met-hemoglobin concentrations increased. Consequently we determined that overconsumption of garlic induces hemolytic anemia in LK dogs.

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Copper Deficient Anemia in Severe Protein-Energy Malnutrition due to Child Abuse (아동학대로 인해 발생한 중증 단백-에너지 영양실조 환아에서 동반된 구리결핍증 빈혈 1예)

  • Byun, Sung-Hwan;Jeon, Je-Deok;Chang, Soo-Hee
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2007
  • An unconscious 5-year-old girl was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. She was neglected by her parents; she suffered from inadequate nutritional, medical and emotional care. The girl appeared to be emotionally detached, dehydrated and malnourished; she had edematous extremities, moderately bruised skin and brittle coarse hair. Laboratory testing showed electrolyte imbalance, anemia, pneumonia, copper deficiency, and liver dysfunction in addition to severe protein-energy malnutrition (PEM). Medical intervention was followed by improvement of most of the symptoms. During the rehabilitation phase, the patient showed a voracious appetite and gained weight too fast. The liver became enlarged and the patient developed a mild fever due to excessive nutrition. The microcytic anemia with severe PEM did not responded to iron supplementation possibly due to the copper deficiency. Addition of copper without zinc and iron helped to improve the anemia. The patient was discharged to a childcare center where she received cognitive and psychosocial therapy.

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