• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ancient Japan

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A Study on the Relation of Korean and Japanese Ornaments in ancient times (고대 한일 장신용 비교 연구)

  • 김문자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.29
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 1996
  • The object is to study the influence Korean ornaments had on the Japanese during the THREE KINGDOM PERIOD. In ornaments(Earrings Necklaces Bracelets Rings) also we can find commonness between Korean and Japan. CHIZASIL( a gardenia seed) and heart shaped of Earrings the use of gems in Necklaces engravings of abdomen on Bracelets and rhomb-shaped Rings all these are common between Korea and Japan. And the same time we can that our country was superior to Japan ornaments.

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A study of the Medical System in Ancient Korea (한국고대(韓國古代)의 의료제도(醫療制度))

  • Sohn, Hong-Yul
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.104-128
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    • 1996
  • In the ancient times, the medical practice relied primarily upon human instincts and experiences at the same time, shaman's incantations were widely believed to cure diseases, the workings of evil spirits supposedly. For the period from the Old Chosun through Samhan(三韓), Chinese refugees brought a long medical knowledge and skills of the continent. New Chinese medicine, traditional practices and incantations were generally used at this time. In Samhan, however, the last was the most important, performed by a Chongoon(天君). Medicine and the medical system were arranged by the period of the Three Countries(三國時代). No definite record concerning Koguryo remains now. As for Paekje, however, history shows that they set up the system under the Chinese influence, assigning medical posts such as Euibaksa(醫博士, medical doctor), Chaeyaksa(採藥師, pharmacist), and Jukeumsa(呪禁師, medicine man) within Yakbu(藥部, department of medicine). Scientifically advanced, they sent experts to Japan, giving a tremendous influence on the development of the science in ancient Japan. After the unification of the three countries, Shilla(新羅) had theri own system after the model of Dang(唐). This system of the Unified Shilla was continued down to Koryo(高麗) and became the backbone of the future ones.

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Several printing types on the『Uirimchwaryo』and interchange in ancient oriental medicine (『의림촬요(醫林撮要)』의 주요 판본(板本)과 고대(古代) 의학교류(醫學交流))

  • Ahn, Sangwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2004
  • "Uirimchwaryo(醫林撮要)" is a medical book that takes a model of written in the middle of Chosun dynasty. In the contents side, it seems to unite a korea medicine with the Geum-Won Dynasty(金元時代) in ancient china. we can think much of the value that it combines theory with experience, choosing the merits of "Uibangyuchwi(醫方類聚)" which were the masterpieces of the first half of Chosun Dynasty and it increased a practical use to choose easily prescription in the clinic. This book which was proofread and published by imperial physician Yang Yaesoo(楊禮壽, ? ~ 1597) is not exist. In this condition, existing print type is added by scholars only after "Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑)" was compiled. When the academic conference was held in last year, I introduced a new founded book in japan's possession that printed in Chosun dynasty. Moreover I survey more documents and investigate a few old printed books that are handed down to Chosun and Japan. In addition, I will present that had done interchanges between the ancient nations in par-eastern asia, especially to have done by diplomatic mission. We can evaluate the value and effect of "Uirimchwaryo" in Chosun dynasty of medical history.

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Ancient Sino-Korea Sea Communication and Ship-cultural Exchange (고대중조해상교왕일\ulcorner반문화교류)

  • ou, Xin-Yuan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2000
  • Regarding the ancient Sino-Kroea sea communication as the main theme, the propagation of the China-culture in Koran Peninsula and he influence of Chinese ancient shipbuilding technique for Korea are described in the paper. Frequent sea trade resulted in the flourishing of Chinese and Korean harbours on both side of Yellow Sea. Sino-Koran sea communication is of long-standing. Korean Peninsula (KP) is just as the large arm extended to the great sea from the North-east China. It is the Chinese mainland plate-lump's extended part in the Yellow Sea. In the ancient time, the land communication between China and Korea was often not unimpeded, the contact between China and KP, such as the South-Korea, depended on the sea communication mainly, Although the friendly relationship between China and Korea rose one after another in the various historical period, but considering from the great background of people's historical development, just as the modern people benefited fro the Europe-American culture, the people of ancient time also benefited from the China-culture. All China, KP and Japan obtained the development by propagating the ancient China-culture. The seagoing ships which carried out the Sino-Korea sea communication and trade, as the friendly envoys, finished the mission linked u and developed the Sino-Korea culture contact.

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A Study on the Costume of Japanese 天壽國曼茶羅繡帳 (tianshouguomancharaxiuzhang) (일본 天壽國曼茶羅繡帳 복장에 관한 연구)

  • 김미자
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 1998
  • This is a result of the comparative study for the dress and ornaments of Cheonsuguk Mandara Sujang(天壽國曼茶羅繡帳, a folding screen of Japan in the 7th century) with that of the era of the Three Kingdoms of the ancient Korea. The style of dress, and a way of wearing dress and ornaments for female and male appeared in Cheonsuguk Mandara Sujang were same as that of the era of the Three Kingdoms of the ancient Korea. The formula of wearing dress in a two-pieces were also identical with that of Korean. Many Japanese scholars also do not deny that the dress and ornaments of Cheonsuguk Mandara Sujang were affected by that of Korean peninsula which had an important effect on cultural and ethnic customs fo Japan. Therefore, it is concluded that the dresses in Cheonsuguk Mandara Sujang are Korean clothes which was imparted to Japanese by Korean lived in the era of the Three Kingdoms.

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ARRANGEMENT OF CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES ON KORYO DYNASTY(A.D. 918 - 1392). (고려시대(918-1392) 연력표 작성)

  • YANG HONG JIN;AHN YOUNG SOOK;HAN BO SIK;SIM KYUNG JIN;SONG DOO JONG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1999
  • We arranged ancient Korean calendar during Koryo dynasty (A.D. 918-1392) according to Julian calendar. We used two representative history books, Koryo-sa (高麗史) and Koryo-sa Jeolyo (高麗史節要), which contain thea stronomical and the historical records chronologically. We found all 19,727 ganji dates(日辰) and 102 misrecoreded ganji dates in two books. Most of the data are arranged based on those two books, and doubtful data are identified using the eclipse, historical events and lunar phase calculations etc. Although Korea, China, and Japan were using basically the same calendar since ancient times, their calendars show some significant disagreement. We found that arranged chronological tables during Koryo dynasty were, in some cases, different from those of China and Japan.

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A STUDY ON THE BUCKLE OF OUR COUNTRY IN THE ANCIENT TIMES (고대 우리나라 대구에 대한 연구)

  • 김문자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.27
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1996
  • This thesis is to study the original form of Buckles of our country in ancient times On the upper garment bound the leather belts that was hanged a hook that shaped of animal form at the end. The background of Buckles was originated from those northern mounted normadic groups which was Scythe style costume culture. In Korea through the antique records and tombs bequests the styles of Buckles was divided into three groups horse-shaped tiger-shaped bar-shaped Buckle. These styles were influened by scythe style and developed greatly and trasmitted to Japan.

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A Study on Design and Construction of Anap Pond with a Comparative Study of Ancient Palace Ponds in Korea, China and Japan (한.중.일 고대 원지 비교 분석을 통한 안압지 조영계획의 연구)

  • 박경자;양병이
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this article is to study the design and construction of Anap pond with a comparative study of ancient palace ponds in Korea, China and Japan. Anap pond was excavated in 1975-6 and is the oldest orignal pond to be found among Koran garden sites. Anap pond was made just before Shilla drove out Tang, after Shilla ruined Paekjae and Koguryo with the Tang army. This was a time Shilla enjoyed a multi-cultural situation due to interaction with Paekjae and Koguryo refugees, as well as information provided by the ambassadors sent to Tang who were well aquainted with Tang culture. Anap pond shows the influence of not only the indigenous mountain-god myth, but also the theoretical background common among Korea, China and Japan. But it also depicts the special form of space inbued with the exquisite aesthetic taste of Shilla people, which started with Anap pond hardened in Gaen temple, and which bloomed in Sukgulam. Scenery structure analysis gives a supposition of the center building on the western coatland, and sequential analysis gives the feeling of being at sea, analysised by root square shape analysis, equal ratio square shape and golden section, sow we can see the planned space organization by speculated planning. Thus, Anap pond is a garden of Shilla in which the cultural exchange has been inculturated and made our own, and the special aesthetic taste embodied.

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