• 제목/요약/키워드: Ancient History

검색결과 678건 처리시간 0.03초

Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea

  • Jong-Yil Chai;Min Seo;Dong Hoon Shin
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.345-387
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    • 2023
  • Paleoparasitology is a discipline that applies existing conventional and molecular techniques to study parasites found in ancient ruins. This review focuses on the history of the discovery of parasites (mostly helminth eggs and larvae) in archaeological soil samples and mummies in Korea from the Three Kingdoms Period to the Joseon Dynasty (100 BCE-1910 CE). We also briefly review important milestones in global paleoparasitology. The helminth species reported so far in Korea included Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Strongyloides stercoralis (larva), Trichostrongylus sp. (larva), Paracapillaria philippinensis (syn. Capillaria philippinensis), Enterobius vermicularis, Fasciola hepatica, dicrocoeliids, Paragonimus westermani, Clonorchis sinensis, Metagonimus yokogawai, Pygidiopsis summa, Gymnophalloides seoi, Isthmiophora hortensis, Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis (syn. Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense), and Taenia spp. tapeworms. The findings obtained by Korean paleoparasitologists/archaeologists have brought about deep insight into the status of helminthic infections in Korea's past populations. Continued paleoparasitological research is essential for further understanding of ancient parasites and parasitic diseases in Korea.

대 플리니우스의 「자연사」에 나타난 고대 로마의 정원관 연구 (A Study on the Roman Garden Vision in Pliny the Elder's the Natural History)

  • 황주영
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 대 플리니우스의 『자연사』 속 정원 관련 문헌을 중심으로 고대 로마 시대의 정원관을 탐색함을 목표로 한다. 고대 로마 정원의 유형과 성격, 형태 등은 이후 서양 정원의 발달에 큰 영향을 미쳤고, 플리니우스 등이 집필한 실용적이고 전문적인 문헌이 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 『자연사』와 관련 문헌, 사료를 중심으로 진행된 본 연구에서는 로마 정원의 형태나 양식적 특징에 대한 이해를 바탕으로, 이들 문헌에 투영된 정원관을 탐색하였다. 『자연사』뿐 아니라 고대 로마 시대에 작성된 정원, 혹은 농업 이론서는 관념적인 자연이나 예술로서의 정원보다는 실용적인 생산 공간을 주로 다룬다는 특징이 있다. 『자연사』에서 정원 연구와 관련된 식물학 부분 또한 즐거움보다는 유용함을 위주로 기술되었고, 플리니우스 또한 실용적인 정원인 호르투스를 전제로 논의를 전개하였다. 고대 로마 사회에서 정원은 실용적인 생산과 휴식의 공간일 뿐 아니라, 한 시대의 이상을 재현, 혹은 실천하는 장소였다. 플리니우스를 비롯한 로마의 지배세력과 지식인들은 그들이 지배하는 전 세계에 대한 앎을 포괄하고, 이를 통해 로마 대제국의 비전을 실현하고자 하는 에피스테메를 공유했다. 플리니우스는 『자연사』를 통해 당대의 유용한 지식을 로마 제국이라는 방대한 문명 세계로 포괄하고자 했고, 정원은 그 이상을 실천하는 중요한 장소였다.

몇 개의 전통 건축어휘의 어원과 표기 (A Study on the Etymology and Notation of Several Korean Traditional Architectural Vocabularie)

  • 오창명;천득염
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, I have reviewed some of the Korean traditional architectural vocabularies that have to be reconsidered in terms of the problem of decode, the problem of meaning, the meaning of explain meaning, and the problem of form analysis. Especially, correct decode and interpretation of Uigwe's Korean ancient architecture borrowed character can correct old decode and interpretation. Furthermore, I confirmed that I could correct the Korean ancient architecture vocabulary that was expiscated wrongly. Especially borrowed characters corresponding to 머름[meoreum](paneling) have been known only far away 遠音[meoreum]. In addition, there were also 遠驗[meolheom] 亇乙軒[meolheon] 亇乙險[meolheom] 亇乙音[meoreom], and so on. Furthermore, in the process of decode these notations, it has become possible to assume that the original words of the modern language 머름[meoreum] also came from *멀험[meolheom]. On the other hand, there are many kinds of people like 付叱心[bussim] 夫叱心[bussim] 扶叱心[bussim] 富叱心[bussim] 富心[bussim]과 北叱心 [bussim] 北心[bussim]. You can also check the Korean ancient architecture vocabulary. However, corresponding words are difficult to find in modern Korean languages. However, in Jeju dialect, we can confirm the corresponding word. This word was used in the Joseon Dynasty, and confirmed that it is dead language today. As mentioned above, it is confirmed that there are many misconceptions about the decode and meaning of the architectural vocabulary made of borrowed character in existing architectural dictionaries, Korean dictionaries, and Korean ancient architecture related papers. Also, although the form is being confirmed, it has been confirmed that there are many things that need to be clarified, such as what the decode is, what the meaning is, and the origin I have also confirmed a number of things that need to be properly expomed in the original form, the original word. In the future, those who study Korean ancient architecture vocabulary and traditional architectural vocabulary should also be interested in these things and research it properly.

『의방유취(醫方類聚)』에 인용된 『보동비요(保童秘要)』의 본초(本草) 고찰을 통해 본 조선(朝鮮) 전기(前期) 소아의학(小兒醫學) (The Bodongbiyo Medical Stuffs Quoted in Uibangyuchwi)

  • 이가은;안상우
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2007
  • Uibanyuchwi, published in 1477, includes the contents of many lost ancient Korean and Chinese medicine documents. Through studying Uibanyuchwi, the ancient Korean pediatry medical document Bodongbiyo could be restored. Bodongbiyo was Korea's representative medical document of the pediatry field that was used until early Chosun dynasty. It was influenced by China's Big medical text, Taepyungseonghaebang and many mineral and animal medical stuffs are listed there. This was influenced by its contemporary factors.

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A Study of Green and Its Imagery in Western Costume

  • Park, Mi-Yeon;Cho, Kyu-Hwa
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2003
  • In fashion history, the color "green" has been used from ancient to modern times constantly. Especially nowadays, the worth of green in fashion is becoming bigger than ever before to express the longing for pure nature. The purpose of this study is to define green's imageries in western costume history. For the basic about green, first of all, this study researched green of origin, effect and costumes in western history, then classified green's imageries. Green's imageries expressed in western costumes can be divided mainly into a 'nature imagery' and a 'religious divinity imagery'. Nature imagery was extended again into 'youth, devil, citizen and ecology image'. Youth image came from the luxurious feature of nature and it was extended again into 'innocent love, virgin and immaturity'. Religious divinity imagery has been represented in the ancient Egypt, Islam and Christian religion. In those cultures, green was considered as a sacred color of Osiris, Mahomet and Holy spirit.

A Study on The Hull Form Porperty and Comparison of Korea.China Ancient Ship

  • Lee, Chang-Eok
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1997년도 Proceedings of KIN-CIN Joint Symposium 97 on Safety of Shipping and History of Maritime Communication between Korea and China around 9th Century
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 1997
  • Hull forms of ancient ships in Korea and China have been changed according to their voyages and routes. Therefore it is necessary for shipbuilding engineers to reestablish the ancient shipbuilding history, and to presume, restore and revive the lost cultural inheritances. We, however, do not have many historical documents or credible materials that can our ancestors' great shipbuilding techniques : at the same time we do not have paid much attention to the research on such documents and materials. This paper aims not only to study and compare shifting process of ancient ship's hull forms in Korea and China by making use of verifiable materials obtained in the process of excavating and restoring Shinan ancient ship. The results of comparing structural characteristics and hull forms of ancient ships in Korea and China and as follwing : (1) Korean ancient ships have transverse beam instead of frame . Judged from the bottomform, Korean ancient ships are grooved clinker type ships of flat bottom type, in which bottom planking is fixed by wooden bar. (2) Chinese ancient ships have transverse bulkhead structure instead of frame, Judged from the bottom form , Chinese ancient ships are rabetted clinker type ships of V-bottom type with a bar keel. The form , the position, and the size of a sail are closely related with the wind force. It is not only quite difficult to presume forms and sizes of ancient ships' sails precisely, but also impossible to come to an accurate conclusion wihtout much experience. Current 10-year-statistics of the wind force are used to obtain presumed routes of ancient ships in Korea and China. Conclusions obtained from the hull form , sail form and size , and mast height of Shinan ancient ship will provide credible data for sea trade routes and transformation capability, and wil be used for effective materials on the study of the shifting process of ancient ships in Korea and China.

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역사문화제와 역사축제의 통합 및 발전 방안 (Integration and development of culture and history festival history.)

  • 손정관;안태기
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 우리 지역의 고대 마한역사문화제에 대한 축제를 독자적으로 개최되고 있는 것을 통합적인 발전 방안을 제시해 보는 데 있다. 또한 마한의 역사, 문화를 통해 관광객 유치와 홍보를 통해 집중적인 마한문화를 알리는데 있다. 그러기 위해서는 독자적으로 열리고 있는 문화제 및 축제를 보다 효율적이고 집중될 수 있는 총합적 방향성과 향후 발전 방안에 도움이 되고 상호 공감대를 형성 할 수 있는 발전 제시와 심층 분석을 통해 미래적인 고대 역사문화를 모색해 보고자 하는 데 있다. 또한 마한문화의 가치를 재조명하고 지역주민 및 전문가들의 실증분석을 통해 차후 통합된 마한문화를 관광지를 발전시키고 관광객 유치를 위해 연구를 통해 현황과 추진방향을 제시하고자 하는데 연구 목적을 두고 있다.

데이터베이스를 이용한 소음인 처방과 금원 시기 처방 비교 (An Investigative Study of the Origin of Sasang constitutional medicine's formula through checking the 10-13th Century Chinese medical text database - focused on Soum type's formula)

  • 김성호;이병욱;김기욱
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2021
  • Lee Jema said in his book, Dongui Susebowon, that the prescriptions for Soum constitutional type were already developed by doctors during the Song Jin Yuan China around 10th-13th century. Those prescriptions were common techniques that were used throughout the East Asian region. Among them, Lee Jema specially selected some candidate formulas and modified them according to his constitutional theory. This study investigated how similar his modified prescriptions to original formulas through database[ancient formula database] analysis. 24 out of 24 Soum prescriptions selected meaningful ingredient herbs from the original formula. A 50% or higher concordance rate compared to the original formulas. There are only 9 treatment prescriptions that cannot be checked in the ancient formula database. A future task will be to reveal the practical meanings of the ingredients Lee Jema adjusted for the Soum constitutional type patients.