• 건축역사연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.77-88
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• 1993

This study has to do with the architectural exchanges between the ancient Korea and China. There are two parts in this paper. The first part is concerned with bibliographical and archeological studies between two regions. The latter part is to compare and syudy the architectural style of china with the architectural style of BAEGJE in those days. At any rate, this paper is related to the first part of them. The most important purpose of this paper is more clearly to inquiry the BAEGJE Architecture. BAEGJE Architecture is the most insufficient in researches of the era of Three Kingdoms' architecture of Korea until now. Because the architectural Matrrials is also the most insufficient condition in Three Kindoms, in order to inquiry the architectural style of BAEGJE clearly, we will be able to get the clue as inquring the relations of the chinese which they exchanged most frequently. The first part of this paper is $appraoc{\sim}ed$ in two methods of the study. One is the biblilographical research and the other is the archeological research. The writer could find that there were many exchage relations in the bibliographocal and archeological fieds, as a result of this study. The writer could confirm that there were nearly coexisting similiar styles of the Architecture.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.49-66
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to connect the technics and form from ancient to Korea Dynast But in these period there is no buildings remains but paintings, fine arts, and stupas. In the historical materials there are many architectural form and signature revealings, so as a result these analysis, 1)The building showed in paintings of Silla, and Korea Dynasty reflect the architectural style their own Dynasty. 2)In detail, the architecture of Silla and Korea Dynasy was connected with Chinese architectur Liao, Song. But from the 8Century Koreans were succeeded the one of Silla Dynasty and had originility in architectural style. 3)The architectursl style in Silla and Korea Dynasty were very various and very rich content. And we must more serious study of historical materials so that we improve the ancient a middle age of architcture in Korea.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.95-110
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• 2007

In spite of the increasing significance on a scale of building measurement unit and its system having been used in many areas of architecture, only a few researchers carried out the studies on a specific period. It is even harder to find a research results dealt in view of architecture. This research gives a focus on different types of scales employed in the ancient buildings and their sites, based on the research results of unit scale or scales found in recent excavations. After the review of literature on the scales widely used in the ancient times and of the various types of scales excavated archeologically, a kind of scale unit system that had been widely and extensively employed throughout the period of 'Three Kingdoms' could be revealed. The scale system is possibly able to be applied to estimate the exact scale of buildings and their sites as well in that era. The research results show that the scale and its system employed in the East and West buildings and their sites of 'Kum-dang' in 'Mi-ruk Sa' temple are different from 'Kokuryo' scale that was believed in to be used in the temple. Contrary to the suggestion by excavation report on the type of scale employed in the buildings their sites, a scale of 29 centimeters, similar to that of Tang, was employed. It was also found that one module consists of three 'Chuk's of 88.8 centimeters. Based on this scale system, we could conclude that three modules of the buildings on the front and two and half modules of them on the sides were explained by this scale and its system.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2019

유학자들의 유교적 이념들은 서원의 공간구성에서 강하게 발현되어 '예(禮)'를 기본으로 하는 독특한 질서를 형성하였다. 유학자들은 중국 고대의 삼대(하(夏) 은(殷) 주(周))를 이상적인 사회로 인식하고 각기 신분에 맞는 이상적인 고대의 건축제도인 '묘침제(廟寢制)'를 실제 조선사회에 접목하려고 하였다. 그러나 기원전의 건축형식을 16세기의 조선에서 적용하려다보니 많은 문제가 발생하였기 때문에, 학자별로 다양한 견해를 제시하여 묘침의 관계를 정립해나갔다. 기호사림이 실천주의적 입장에서 고제에 따라 황산서원, 돈암서원, 신항서원, 상현서원, 만동묘 등의 영건에 묘침제를 적용했던 것과 다르게 영남사림에서는 신식의 문암서원을 제외하고는 실제 적용을 위한 실험들이 적었다. 이는 고대의 중국제도와 17세기 조선의 현실에 대한 분명한 차이를 전제하는 실용주의적 태도에서 비롯되었다. 서원의 건축형식은 이러한 인식들의 발발로(發露)인 것이다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.775-781
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• 2012

There are various kinds of patterns on Li brocade textile of Hainan province in China. Those patterns are rich and colorful. Li (黎族) traditional brocade is an ancient exquisite craftsmanship and a world cultural heritage. This study analyzed and categorized Li brocade pattern of traditional Chinese textiles. Li (黎族) traditional brocade is an ancient exquisite craftsmanship. Based on the research of classifications of Li brocade patterns, expound the application of women's costume. The patterns of Li brocade textile of Hainan province analyzed through three levels: design transforming, meaning prolongation, and refining spirit. The patterns were explored the feasibility way to inherit the patterns of Li brocade for the modern fashion product design. The results showed that Li brocade textile pattern of Hainan province were images sourced from local environment and geographical terrain. They contained the nation's history memory, religion, hope for life of the Li nationality. Those patterns can be categorized as human figure pattern, animal pattern, geometric pattern, appliance or architecture pattern, and Chinese character pattern.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of Kinetic Architecture focused on case studies, categorize them and to research the possible applications of Kinetic Architecture. The results are as follow: first, the background of Kinetic Architecture is from the art, machine, nature and ancient architectures. Second, characteristics of Kinetic Architecture are deployability, modularity, lightweight, simplexity and interchangeability of parts. Third, the types of Kinetic Architecture are dynamically self-erecting structures, kinetic components, incremental architecture, mobile and disposable architecture. Finally, today the application cases of Kinetic Architecture are divided into the spital and skin part. The spital part is a temporary space, the multi-purpose spaces, housing, commercial spaces, and the educational spaces. The skin part offers functional(controling environments), artistic images through variation of materials and structural objects in the elevation.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2022

본 논문은 굉촌 고촌락의 특성과 변화과정을 통해 변화된 굉촌 역사문화공간의 보존을 위한 보호구역의 재설정 방안을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 굉촌과 관련한 고문헌, 고화, 각종 보호 관련 정책자료를 분석하고 인터뷰와 현지조사를 실시하여 굉촌 내 보존지역과 활용지역 현황을 파악하고 이를 통해 보존지역의 재설정 문제를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 굉촌은 유교, 불교, 도교사상의 영향을 받아 조성된 촌락으로 공간구성은 유교의 위계에 따라 조성되었다. 이로 인해 중앙정부의 보존이 존재하지 않았음에도 선조들의 유산이 계승 보존될 수 있었다. 둘째, 굉촌 고촌락은 고대부터 이어져온 문물의 개념으로 인식되어온 협의적 보존의 개념이 적용되어 왔으나 대약진운동과 문화대혁명 등으로 인하여 촌락 공간의 변화를 가져왔다. 이후 굉촌 보호계획을 계기로 신축 및 증축 등의 규제를 통하여 고건축물, 수체계, 수림 등이 보존되었으나 지속된 개발 압력과 개혁개방으로 인한 원주민의 생활 변화로 보존지역 내의 개발이 진행되고 있다. 셋째, 고촌락 원주민들은 유산에 대한 가치 인식은 높았으나 생활의 개선과 수익 창출을 위한 방안 및 이를 위한 촌락의 적극적인 활용을 요구하였다. 넷째, 노거수로 이루어진 수림은 복원이 진행되고 있으나 고택 내 정원들은 활용을 위하여 원림공간이 축소되거나 변형되는 현상을 보이고 있었다. 도로는 본래 고 촌락 진입구인 서측 지역에서 확장된 남측지역에 다리와 주차장이 신설되어 기존 진출입구의 변화를 가져왔다. 이는 관광객의 진출입이 편리하도록 도로체계를 변형한 것으로 고촌락 공간변화의 주요 원인으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 기존의 보존지역을 월소를 중축으로 하는 보존 루트로 재설정하여 보존을 진행하는 한편 주변 지역을 직접·간접체험공간으로 설정하여 각 공간의 위계에 따른 보존과 활용을 교차하여 보존 가운데 활용이 진행되어야 한다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to know the characteristics of the ancient city through the basic composition of Jericho city. But there are little documents in the ruins of Jericho, and so there are the limit to understand the basic characteristic of the ancient city. And so this study is going to know the symbolic meaning of the ancient city of the Jericho city, through the transcriptions remains. Producing the concept that Jericho is the old city in the world, this study is significant that utilizing with the basic document of helping to understand the basic composition and characteristic in the ancient city. Also because the bible documents of Jericho is explained the city in the bronze age, this study sets bounds to BC 15C, and to know the symbolic system in Jericho. In the christian transcriptions, it is represented the Jericho city BC 15C. Jericho city here is described the type of the labyrinth is composing of the city in the center and surrounding by the walls. The circular type of the labyrinth city has symbol of the 'protect' having the magic power against the opposite party. Also the walls of labyrinth are the boundary territory of 'abstract conception' to round seven times. The center in the shape of Jericho is 'closing field' against circumferences, and this is different from the labyrinth on the floor in the medieval Cathedral is symbolized 'opening field'

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.291-303
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• 2019

고건축물이 위치한 도심지에게 있어 고건축물에 사용되는 야간조명의 문제는 도시의 역사와 문화를 나타내는 데에 있어서 매우 중요한 문제이다. 그러나 이러한 야간 조명의 시각적 평가는 여러 분야와 복합적으로 얽혀있다. 예컨대 고건축물 자체의 색채의 환원이라는 객관적 요소뿐만 아니라, 자연광과 인공광의 휘도대비나 조명시설기술의 영향과 같은 주관적 요소를 종합적으로 살펴보아야 한다. 본 연구는 고건축물 형태강화 계층, 시각적 해석 계층, 조명기술 응용 계층의 세 각도에서 야간 고건축물 경관의 평가체계를 구축하였고, 또 구체적으로 하위 항목들을 열거하여 서술하였다. 이를 바탕으로 계층 분석법(AHP)을 활용해 각 하위 항목이 전체 평가체계에서 차지하는 가중치를 분석하였다. 또한 일관성 검증을 시행해 본 연구가 도출한 평가체계가 단계 설정의 부분에 있어 요구되는 과학성과 합리성을 모두 갖고 있음을 검증하고자 하였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.23-38
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to analogize the appearance of Korean Ancient Architecture in view of the Stone Remains from 3 Kingdom Period to Unificated Shilla Period. But in these period, there is no building remains but some stupas and fine arts. Especially, there are many architectural appearance and revealing signature in these Historical Stone remains. Architectural elements which are analogized by stone remains what has value as historical materials by preservation of original form from 3 Kingdom Preiod to Unificated Shilla Period are as follows : 1) Platform, the representative characteristic of Korean traditional architecture, was frame structure and accumulate structure. And circular or square footing stood a same shape column on it is put on the platform. 2) In the case of column, there used entasis column and inclined column and circular chamfer technique was applied on the top side of it. Upper side of column, capital and head pentrating tie that small bearing block was put on the center of it was joined. And longitu야nal rest(長舌) supported a cross beam. Capital and small bearing block had no bottom heel, and heel side was curved and straight. Centered bracket structure was often used, and multi bracket structure is not used yet. Inward incline technique was used. 3) Inward opening pair door which had lintel, threshold, doorjamb was usually used, Fixing stone was used for structural safety, and circular handle and lock was used for decoration. Handrail was used on the edge of wooden floor for decorative effect and safety. 4) Square rafter and circular rafter were used in the same period and so did flying rafter. Double eaves and single eave were used in the same period but, single eave was usually used. In this period, square rafter was usually used. This would be studied more by comparing with Japanese wooden architecture. 5) Hipped roof was used and half-hipped roof was not used yet. In front of th hip, there are small sculpture called Jap-Sang(雜像), and windbell was hang on the end of the hip rafter. Concave roof tile, convex roof tile, round eaver tile, decorative tile at end of roof ridge were used. Lotus style was well used on the face of roof tile for decoration. From the results of this study, wooden architecture of Unificated Shilla period was simple compare to Koryo dynasty and Chosun dynasty but, it had some brilliant character. It was hard work that analogized the form of non-existent wood architecture of Ancient Korean period by restricted stone remains. But, in addition to the results of this study and research of old documentations, more study should be go on.