• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ancient

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Classification of Li(黎族) traditional brocade patterns of Chinese textile and its application for modern fashion product design

  • Zhang, Shunai;Wu, Simin
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.775-781
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    • 2012
  • There are various kinds of patterns on Li brocade textile of Hainan province in China. Those patterns are rich and colorful. Li (黎族) traditional brocade is an ancient exquisite craftsmanship and a world cultural heritage. This study analyzed and categorized Li brocade pattern of traditional Chinese textiles. Li (黎族) traditional brocade is an ancient exquisite craftsmanship. Based on the research of classifications of Li brocade patterns, expound the application of women's costume. The patterns of Li brocade textile of Hainan province analyzed through three levels: design transforming, meaning prolongation, and refining spirit. The patterns were explored the feasibility way to inherit the patterns of Li brocade for the modern fashion product design. The results showed that Li brocade textile pattern of Hainan province were images sourced from local environment and geographical terrain. They contained the nation's history memory, religion, hope for life of the Li nationality. Those patterns can be categorized as human figure pattern, animal pattern, geometric pattern, appliance or architecture pattern, and Chinese character pattern.

Palmophyllum crassum, a New Record of an Ancient Species in Green Algae from Korea

  • Lee, Hyung Woo;Kim, Myung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2017
  • The continuous exploration in deep seawater from Korea makes us lead the discovery of ancient Chlorophyta, Palmophyllum, in the Korean coast. The phylogenetic analyses of 18S rRNA and rbcL genes demonstrate that our specimens are Palmophyllum crassum (Naccari) Rabenhorst, recorded in Japan and clearly distinguished from P. umbracola from New Zealand and California, USA. Palmophyllum crassum grows in the subtidal region, 8-30 m deep, and has a crustose thallus which is closely adherent to substrates such as non-geniculate crustose coralline algae, sponge, shells, or rocks. P. crassum is composed of numerous spherical cells embedded in the gelatinous matrix. The discovery of this ancient green seaweed implies that the Korean coast is one of the hotspots of algal species diversity and has the suitable marine environment for algal speciation. We suggest the grounds to conserve the Korean coast environmentally as the biodiversity center of marine species by studying the phylogeny of seaweeds.

Studies on the Characteristics of Microorganisms Isolated fro]m Ancient Archives (고(문)서에 서식하는 미생물의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김기현;신종순;윤대현
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1998
  • Habitative microorganisms were isolated from the floated air and surface of record materials of library with ancient archives. The major ecological fungi from them were isolated and identified as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, Neurospora sitophile, Mucor mucedo, Mucor rouxii, Penicilliun notatum, Rhizopus delema, Rhizopus nigricans, Thamnidium elegans, and Tricoderma viridae. When the cellulase activity of fungi isolated from ancient archives and documents was analyzed, Mucor rouxii and Penicilliun notatum showed the highest avicelase and filter paper activity, to 18.089 and 2.819 units, respectively, showing destructive ability of old archives and documents. Whereas, Mucor mucedo revealed the highest CMCase activity of exoglucanase to 7.044 units.

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Logic of Ancient Mathematics of East Asia : Epistemology by Xun zi, Logic by Mozi (동양 산학의 논리학 : 순자의 인식론과 묵자의 논리학)

  • Koh, Young-Mee;Ree, Sang-Wook
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2010
  • We investigate what kind of logic is used in the ancient East Asian mathematics from their philosophical viewpoints. Such viewpoints are the logic by Mozi and the epistemology by Xun zi. We conclude that the logic residng in the ancient East Asian mathematics is surely existent and that the logic is the mathematics itself.

A mathematical principle from ancient times China in a Chinese classic on divination (주역(周易)에 나타난 중국고대(中國古代)의 수리사상(數理思想))

  • Jeon, Young-Ju
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2010
  • This Chinese classic on divination can be a textbook for the interpretation of the living cosmos. In ancient the Chinese used to interpret correspondence between human and the cosmos with HADO-NAGSEO and the Eight Trigrams for divination. We will study a mathematical principle of Ancient China in the Chinese classic on divination.

The Korean's Sound Recognition Impressed in Ancient Sijo (고시조에 표현된 한국인의 소리인식 조사에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tai-gang;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6 s.99
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    • pp.724-730
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    • 2005
  • Literary works contain various human emotion and historical, cultural background. It is very significant to understand sound recognition and receptions represented in many literary works. This study aims to investigate the sound impression on ancient Korean Sijo( Korean Verse) involved various traditional korean emotion, which were expressed in different situations. Firstly we selected the appropriate Sijo to express sounds, and then classified the sound, analyzed the meaning of recognition to the sound. The number of 297 sounds were classified into 13 categories, and 20 emotional meanings. Especially, 'internal sadness' characterized the korean rooted emotion were more expressed than other meanings and this meaning were symbolized by the sound of wild geese and cuckoos.

A Study on the Fold Screen with Gosi Written by King Seonjo (선조대왕 어필 <고시> 병풍에 관한 연구)

  • 박문열
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is analyze physical and textual characteristics of the fold screen with Gosi(고시), tour ancient poems own by Beopjusa temple(법주사) in Mt. Sokrisan(속리산). The calligraphic specimen of this fold screen is written by King Seonjo(선조), and it seems to be made by between 1725 and 1758. On the view of physical point, the size of the fold screen is 190.0cm high, and 67.2cm wide each fold. And its format is made by 8 fold screen and its calligraphic style is a ‘cursive’ style. It was printed by wood block printing with chinese ink on the Geonji(견지). On the view of textual point, the fold screen of Gosi(고시) is consist of four ancient poems, and its content is describe to yearning for the appearance of the true gentleman possessed with high principles and virtue. And the four ancient poems is arranged by a well organized passage.

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A study of Crown ornament of Ancient Egypt (고대 이집트 관식에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Ok-Lyun;Yeo, Sang-Mee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to research the symbolic of Ancient Egyptian Crown ornament. The results of this study were summarized as follows. Ancient Egyptians expressed the authority of king and nature worship to the crown ornament. The volume and scale of shape symbolized the authority of king and the nature worship. The brillant and plentiful of colors symbolized the strong1y authority of king. The numbers of patterns symbolized the authority of king and the nature worship.

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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ANCIENT STONE ARCH BRIDGES

  • SungMinLee;HoWoongShon
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate the dynamic characteristics of ancient stone bridges in Korea and to find the factors influencing their natural frequencies. For this end, on-site free vibration tests were performed for 18 stone arch bridges and one ancient ice storage composed of 4 arches. Test results revealed that the vertical fundamental frequencies were in the range of 10Hz to 45Hz. The damping ratios estimated from the records of free vibration tests showed a wide variety of values, that is, from 0.02 to 0.134. It has been known that the natural frequencies of stone arch bridges are mainly governed by their arch spans. Test results reveal that the presence of spandrel walls and the use of mortar for joints are also important factors influencing the natural frequencies of stone arch bridges.

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A study on Furs and Feltry from Ancient to Koryo Korea (고대부터 고려까지 모피물에 관한 고찰)

  • 이춘주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.22
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1994
  • In this study the characteristics of Korean furs and peltry were discussed in the terms of usage and kinds from the literature survey of the relevant references, The following con-clusions were deduced. From Ancient to Koryo a kind of acient of Korea a lot of furs and peltry were produced and dressed. The leopad of Gochosun Korea was worthy of gold as an expensive goods to China. red dyed pelt of Silla Korea was traded with China and that pelt dyeing tech-nology of that pelt developed. The marten of Koryo was trade to Arabia and an otter skin to Kum Dynasty as loved goods. Korean furs and peltry made a reputation and were used for trading goods with China Japan and Arabia. Tratment technology in Korea became known to foreign country. There is another record that sheep and camels were offered to Koryo by around countries, And that Koryo employed men of Kum Dynasty as a shepherd. From ancient to Koryo Korea had had many kinds of furs of peltry as using goods such as leopard mart otter skin panther bear, manchurian wapili, fox, porpoise rat, mankey, horse, pig, wild bear, goat, cow, cat, dog, tiger, deer, raccoon dog and so on.

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