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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.3.319

Palmophyllum crassum, a New Record of an Ancient Species in Green Algae from Korea  

Lee, Hyung Woo (Department of Biology, Jeju National University)
Kim, Myung Sook (Department of Biology, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.35, no.3, 2017 , pp. 319-328 More about this Journal
Abstract
The continuous exploration in deep seawater from Korea makes us lead the discovery of ancient Chlorophyta, Palmophyllum, in the Korean coast. The phylogenetic analyses of 18S rRNA and rbcL genes demonstrate that our specimens are Palmophyllum crassum (Naccari) Rabenhorst, recorded in Japan and clearly distinguished from P. umbracola from New Zealand and California, USA. Palmophyllum crassum grows in the subtidal region, 8-30 m deep, and has a crustose thallus which is closely adherent to substrates such as non-geniculate crustose coralline algae, sponge, shells, or rocks. P. crassum is composed of numerous spherical cells embedded in the gelatinous matrix. The discovery of this ancient green seaweed implies that the Korean coast is one of the hotspots of algal species diversity and has the suitable marine environment for algal speciation. We suggest the grounds to conserve the Korean coast environmentally as the biodiversity center of marine species by studying the phylogeny of seaweeds.
Keywords
18S rRNA; molecular phylogeny; Palmophyllophyceae; Palmophyllum crassum; rbcL;
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