• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2022

이 연구는 '1인 가구의 식사와 조리' 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 실행하여 고등학생들의 식생활관리 역량 향상에 미치는 효과를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 ADDIE 교수 설계 모형에 따라 '1인 가구의 식사와 조리' 교육 프로그램을 개발하고, 실행한 후 평가하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1인 가구의 식생활과 가정 교과에서의 식생활 교육 프로그램 관련 문헌과 선행 연구를 분석한 결과를 바탕으로 '1인 가구의 식사와 조리' 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발한 총 16차시의 교수⋅학습 과정안과 학생용 워크북을 현직 고등학교 가정과교사로서 식생활교육 프로그램 관련 연구를 수행한 경력이 있는 전문가 6인으로부터 전문가 타당도 검증을 받았다. 그 결과, 전체 문항의 평균은 4.90(5점 만점), CVI는 0.98로 매우 우수한 내용타당도를 확보하였다. 둘째, 세종특별자치시 소재 Y고등학교 1학년 총 100명의 학생을 대상으로 '1인 가구의 식사와 조리' 교육 프로그램을 실행하였다. 학교 상황을 고려하여 16차시의 핵심 주제가 모두 포함되도록 6차시로 축약하여 운영하였다. 참여한 학생들을 대상으로 사전⋅사후 검사를 한 결과, 개발된 프로그램이 식생활관리 역량을 향상시키는 데 유의미한 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 이 연구는 고교학점제에 대비하여 1인 가구 시대의 사회적 변화에 따른 가정 교과의 새로운 과목 개발 및 식생활관리 역량 향상의 효과 확인에 의의가 있으며, 본 연구에서 개발한 '1인 가구의 식사와 조리' 교육 프로그램은 2022 개정 교육과정의 미니 과목으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.141-169
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• 2007

One of the most common feelings in everyday life is anger. Anger plays an important role in activating emotional energy and increasing intolerance when confronted with hardships, frustration and improper treatments. And it provides us with controlling interpersonal behavior, organizing internal, physiological, psychological process and various adaptive functions. If anger is not properly expressed, it brings about offensive attitude, leading to not only physical impairment but also anxiety in interpersonal relations and maladaptive to everyday life. For elementary school students, frequent quarrels, abusive words and defiant attitude toward adults are also caused by students' anger. Therefore, students' anger is one of the most difficult problems to be dealt with not only psychologically but also in elementary schools. In this respect, after investigating frequently experienced anger- inducing situations and inventing anger-inducing situation questionnaire, we postulated specific situations changing irrational belief into rational one. Based on these situations, we accounted for how to cope with anger inducing factors and change irrational belief into rational one, introducing several strategies needed to control anger, invented cognitive behavioral anger control program and tried to clarify the relationship between anger inducing experience and anger regulation ability. In order to derive usual anger-inducing situations, we made 180 students with fifth and sixth grade to record the reason why he/she got angry, mood, thought, behavior and result. Through this process, we could derive 47 situations bringing about anger and prepared anger-inducing situation questionnaire. It can be divided into 3 anger inducing situations by using factor analysis into 500 elementary students of fifth and sixth grade. Cognitive behavioral anger control program used in this study consists of 13 sessions. From first to fifth session, it is composed of 10 anger control methods to make students be aware of and control their anger. From sixth through thirteenth session, the relationship between irrational belief and anger inducing is introduced is focused on how irrational belief is changed into rational one. To examine the effects of the program, high anger students and the students lacking anger control are selected. Thirty students through pre-test using anger-inducing questionnaire and anger control ability questionnaire are taught the goals and procedures. Volunteer students and students with parents' consent allocated to experimental group (12 students) and the rest of the students are control group (12 students). Cognitive Behavioral Anger Control Program are applied every 50 minutes twice a week for 7 weeks and 4 weeks before and after this program, anger-inducing situation questionnaire and anger control ability questionnaire are practiced. Data collected in this study analyzed by SPSS and Kwakstat. In the middle of this program, quarterly reports and satisfaction measuratings were evaluated to examine whether there is verbal and non-verbal behavior change and students feel satisfied with the program. The results of this study are as follows: First, Cognitive-behavioral anger control program used in this study effectively reduced anger experience and lasted for 4 weeks. Second, cognitive behavioral anger control program increased students' ability to control anger inducing situations and also effective for 4 weeks. And its effect on verbal and non-verbal behaviour was very impressive Students come to realize that irrational belief is the cause of their anger and actively apply cognitive-behavioral anger control technique to themselves as well. Students became improved in their peer relations and felt confident in everyday life. The overall evaluation of this program can be listed as follows; "very satisfactory (91.67%)", "satisfactory (8.33%)", "very helpful (91.67%)", "helpful (8.33%). In this study we first investigated several anger-inducing situations and invented anger-inducing situation questionnaire and then applied cognitive behavioral anger control program in order to control their. anger and not to experience it. By creating workbooks and manuals this method can easily be used in school education settings.