• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analysis hierarchy process (AHP)

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Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process as a Tool for Assessing Service Quality

  • Liu, Dahai;Bishu, Ram R.;Najjar, Lotfollah
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2005
  • Continuous quality improvement through process refinement is a must for survival of all industries in the contemporary market place. This is true for both manufacturing and service sectors. While manufacturing has spearheaded quality efforts, the service sector has lagged behind primarily because of inherent difficulties. Customer satisfaction is perhaps the most important performance measure for service quality. There are a number of quality dimensions in service quality, such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. An issue of concern is ‘how can one have a unified measure of service quality across all the dimensions?' The intent of this paper is to determine if the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method could be used to derive a single quality index. AHP is a quantitative technique that structures a multi-attribute, multi-person and multi-period problem hierarchically so that solutions are facilitated. This paper presents the development of an AHP model and the derivation of a Quality Index through it. The model is used in a hypothetical case and a quality index was developed. The advantages of using such a technique are discussed.

Analyzing the Features of Functional Spaces on Military Administrative Facilities using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 군 행정시설 기능공간 특성분석)

  • Park, Ho-Sung;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Ji, Sae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2019
  • In order to present the enhancement direction for the military administrative facilities, that can satisfy the user demands and achieve cost-effectiveness the goal of public projects, this research analyzes the features of functional spaces using Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). Basically, the scope is selected to four facilities commander office, private office, public office, and meeting room, because they have an effect on military administrative facilities. Since the space is established by a combination of their own functions, this research begins with an analysis of functional spaces of military administrative facilities, which is verified through literature review and interview with expert. Thereafter, an AHP survey is conducted to military personnel to analyze the priority of functional spaces and to re-classify the functional spaces of each Military administrative facilities. Resultingly, the difference of functional spaces preference according to ranks and facility type are identified. Even though the same military facilities, it means that user satisfaction is different. Therefore, user satisfaction should be considered for each facility at the construction plan. It can minimize overlapped and unused spaces, which can help ensure cost-effectiveness. Consequently, this research suggested the methodology and the process that can take user satisfaction and can support the enhancement of military facilities standards.

A study on the degree of influence of technology by AHP and ANP (AHP와 ANP를 이용한 기술기여도에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Du-Wha;Chung, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2006
  • The ANP(Analytic Network Process), though based on the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), is a system for the analysis, synthesis, and justification of complex decisions with the capability to model non-linear relations between the elements. ANP allows the decision makers to leap beyond the traditional hierarchy to the interdependent environment of network modeling. The ANP is designed for problems characterized by the added complexity of interdependencies such as feedback and dependencies among problem elements. Using a network approach makes it possible to represent and analyze interactions, incorporate non-linear relations between the elements, and synthesize mutual effects by a single logical procedure. This study intends to evaluate the contribution of technology in intangible assets by the AHP and ANP.

Sequential use of SOM, DEA and AHP method for the stepwise benchmarking of emerging technology (신흥 기술의 단계적 벤치마킹을 위한 SOM, DEA와 AHP 방법의 순차 활용)

  • Yu, Peng;Lee, Jang Hee
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.43-64
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    • 2012
  • Emerging technologies have significant implications in establishing competitive advantages and are characterized by continuous rapid development. Efficient benchmarking is more and more important in the development of emerging technologies. Similar input level and importance are two necessary criteria need to be considered for emerging technology's benchmarking. In this study, we proposed a sequential use of self-organizing map(SOM), data envelopment analysis(DEA) and analytical hierarchy process(AHP) method for the stepwise benchmarking of emerging technology. The proposed method uses two-level SOM to cluster the emerging technologies with similar required input levels together, then, in each cluster, uses DEA-BCC model to evaluate the efficiencies of the emerging technologies and do tier analysis to form tiers. On each tier, AHP rating method is used to calculate each emerging technology's importance priority. The optimal benchmarking path of each cluster is established by connecting the emerging technologies with the highest importance priority. In order to validate the proposed method, we apply it to a case of biotechnology. The result shows the proposed method can overcome difficulties in benchmarking, select suitable benchmarking targets and make the benchmarking process more efficient and reasonable.

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An Application of the Cross-impact Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Aeronautics Technologies: A Case Study (상호영향계층분석방법을 이용한 항공기술의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Shin;Cho, Keun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2000
  • The Cross-impact Hierarchy Process (CHP), an extended model of the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) which is linked to Cross Impact Analysis(CIA), is a powerful decision making tool to assist in the ranking of large number of dependent technological alternatives. In this paper, we will describe an application of the CHP to the aerospace industry. We here conducted a questionnaire survey for S company that is one of the representative aerospace companies in Korea. A questionnaire was designed to obtain both the priority with dependence (the CHP priority) and the priority with independence (the AHP priority) in order to compare the priority derived by each of two methods. The hierarchy in this case study is concerned with priority setting for R&D area to ensure dependent aerospace design technology of the company, The result shows that there exists the difference hard to neglect between the final priorities gained by two methods.

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The Selection of Roof Waterproofing Methods using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Technique (AHP 기법을 활용한 지붕방수공법 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Oh-Young;Cho, Hong-Gyu;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a decision-making technique for selecting waterproofing methods using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. In this study, a questionnaire survey was given to a group of specialists, which included design specialists, construction specialists, and maintenance specialists, regarding their experience with roof waterproofing methods. The 1st level hierarchy of the questionnaire survey addressed the function, economics, and maintenance of each of the roof waterproofing methods. The rank of 13 items of questionnaire, which is the 2nd level hierarchy of the questionnaire survey, is calculated using Expert Choice Solution. The analysis of questionnaire survey shows that each specialist selects different roof waterproofing methods, and all specialists make much of waterproof performance.

Evaluation of Virtual Shopping Malls Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 가상쇼핑몰 평가)

  • 변대호
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2001
  • A virtual shopping mall is like a real-world mall, supports electronic shopping by selling products or services through Interne. Although increasing numbers of products are being marketed on the Web, little efforts has been spent on evaluating what mall is more suitable for marketing electronically and for protecting consumers. Evaluation of virtual shopping malls is regarded as a major task in business-to-consumer electronic commerce. This paper considers the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method in the evaluation of virtual shopping malls and provides its applications. The AHP is a systematic procedure for representing the elements of any problem, hierarchically. A series of pairwise comparison judgments is performed to express the relative strength or intensity of impact of the elements in the hierarchy. The AHP model hierarchy consists of the four following levels: decision maker, main criteria, sub-criteria, and virtual shopping malls. the main criteria include the state of physical firms, representation of information on the virtual shopping malls, product or service, convenience for shopping, consumer protection, and consumer service. The total number of sub-criteria in the third level is twenty-nine. All decision makers selected belong to virtual shopping mall enterprises, or universities. As a case study, we show the synthesized priority of the five virtual shopping malls that have acquired an E-Trust mark. Finally a sensitivity analysis shows how well each virtual shopping mall performs on each criterion by increasing or decreasing the importance of the main criteria.

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A Study on an Evaluation Model of Computer Aided Software Engineering Tools by Combining Data Envelopment Analysis With Analytic Hierarchy Process (DEA와 AHP를 혼용한 소프트웨어공학 지원도구 평가 모형 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Sook;Kim, Woo-Je
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.173-187
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    • 2009
  • CASE tools are complex software products offering many different features. Systems professionals have evaluated various CASE products from a feature and attribute basis. Each product has a different mix of strengths and weaknesses as perceived by the end user. Specific CASE tools support different steps of the applications development process as well as varying methodologies. In this paper we develop a method for evaluating CASE tools. The model has an analytic hierarchy process for evaluating CASE tools in terms of functionality, management efficiency, and support ability of provider, and a data envelopment analysis for overall evaluation considering cost and AHP results. We applied the developed model to a real world case study.

On the Optimal Selection of Smart Phone by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 스마트폰의 최적선정에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Soon-Suk;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2010
  • Decision analysis has becomes an important technique for decision making in the face of uncertainty. It is characterized by enumerating all the available courses of action, identifying the payoffs for all possible outcomes, and quantifying the subjective probabilities for the all possible random events. When the data are available, decision analysis becomes a powerful tool for determining an optimal course of action. In this paper, we use the analytic hierarchy process in weights calculating. For the purpose of making optimal decision, the data of three different smart phones models are used.

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The Credit Evaluation System for Micro-small Sized Individual Firms Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP 모형을 활용한 소상공인 신용평가시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Ju-Min;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Ha, Eun-Ho;Roh, Tae-Hyup
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2007
  • In the paper, we builds an advanced new credit evaluation system for Micro-small sized individual firms through appropriate evaluation factors derived by logistic regression analysis for credit evaluation model using in Korean Federation of Credit Guarantee Foundations, and the weights of factors computed by analytic hierarchy process(AHP). Industry characteristics are more applied to previous credit model with the additional the financial fact-information and non-financial judgement-information. Our results show that the financial factors have become more important than three years ago. Moreover, in the non-financial factors, the fact-information factors consider more important then the judgement-information factors. A new credit evaluation system is developed based on this credit evaluation model.

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