• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 DPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), MQAM(M-ary quadrature Amplitude Modulation), OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)-MQAM, OFDM-DPSK 변조 방식에 대한 SER(Symbol Error Rate)을 위상 잡음에 대한 영향을 정량적으로 도출하였다. 시뮬레이션(MATLAB)을 이용하여 위상 잡음이 없는 이상적인 경우와 비교하였으며, 또한 상기 변조 방식에 대하여 심벌 레이트와 변조 대역폭간의 비에 따른 위상 잡음 영향을 분석하였고, 각 변조에서 요구되는 최소 위상 잡음 조건을 제시하고 도출하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2010

A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) transceiver structure is presented to be used in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In the proposed structure, a data channel and a control channel are combined into a single transmission signal. In the signal, a modulation method mixing pulse position modulation and pulse amplitude modulation is proposed. A mathematical framework calculating the power spectrum density of the proposed pulse-based signal evaluates its coexistence with conventional radio systems. The transceiver structure is discussed, and the receiving performance is investigated in the additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme is easier to match to the UWB emission mask than conventional UWB systems. The proposed scheme achieves the data rate requirement of WBAN; the logical control channel achieves better receiving performance than the logical data channel, which is useful for controlling and maintaining networks. The proposed scheme is also easy to implement.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 진폭 변조와 펄스 폭 변조를 모두 사용하는 새로운 AMOLED 디스플레이 구동 방식을 개발하였다. 펄스 폭 변조를 위해서 다섯 개의 서브 프레임으로 화상 프레임을 나누었고 진폭 변조를 위해 TFT 게이트 전압에 의해 제어되는 3가지의 OLED 휘도(전류) 레벨을 사용하였다. 이 두 종류의 변조를 조합하여 35(=243) 계조를 얻었다. 그리고 DAC를 사용하지 않고 2개의 쉬프트 레지스터를 갖는 새로운 데이터 전극 구동 회로를 설계하였다. 회로 동작은 6㎛ 채널 길이 다결정 TFT의 전류-전압 특성에서 추출된 TFT 파라미터를 이용한 HSpice 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 320×240, 이중 스캔, 243 계조 AMOLED 디스플레이를 구현할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

In this study, we consider visible light communication in an indoor line-of-sight environment. It has been proved that among the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques, spatial modulation (SM) performs better than repetition coding (RC) and spatial multiplexing (SMP). On the basis of a combination of SM and pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), here, we propose an enhanced SM algorithm to improve the bit error rate. Traditional SM activates only one light-emitting diode (LED) at one time, and the proposed enhanced SM activates two LEDs at one time and reduces the intensity levels of PAM by half. Under the condition of a highly correlated channel, power imbalance is used to improve the algorithm performance. The comparison between the two schemes is implemented at the same signal-to-noise ratio. The simulation results illustrate that the enhanced SM outperforms the traditional SM in both highly correlated and lowly correlated channels. Furthermore, the proposed enhanced SM scheme can increase the transmission rate in most cases.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.797-810
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• 1990

The error rate equations of digitally modulated signals transmitted through the Gaussian noise and tone multiple interference channel have been derived. Using the derived equations of error probabilities in the environments of Gaussian noise tone interferer and Gaussian noise multiple interferer, the error rate performances of various digitally modulated signals have been evaluated, and compared in graphs as a function of average carrier to tone interferer power ratio(CIR), average carrier to multiple interferer power ratio(CIT) and the average carrer-to-Gaussian noise powr ratio(CIR). In this paper, the modulation schemes such as amplitude shift keying (ASK), phase shift keying(PSK), frequency shift keying(FSK), minimum shift keying(MSK), quadrature amplitud modulation(QAM) and amplitude phase shift keying(APK) have been selected for the study of performance comparison. The results of comparison show us that, in low bits/sec/Hz, PSK is superior to the other schemes, but in high bits/sec/Hz, mixed multi ary type is better than single multi ary type. And in strong noise evironment, the multiple interferer has much influence than tone interferer, however, in low noise environment. the mojor error factor is tone interferer. But tone interference effect nearly disappears over specified CIR level about 20[dB]. And the modulation schemes using amplitude are heavily influenced by multiple interference.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.102-111
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• 1996

For the air-fuel ratio control in a fuel injection SI engine, the Jump-Ramp control algorithm has been widely adopted by using the on/off type oxygen sensor. But the Jump-Ramp control method has limitation on treating the frequency and amplitude of the air-fuel ratio oscillation. This study suggests another feedback control logic named modulated fuel feedback control, which has a concept of pre-tuned air-fuel ratio oscillation. In the modulation method, the oxygen sensor output is not treated as on/off signal but as analog signal for feedback. By using the modulation method, the frequency and the amplitude of air-fuel ratio oscillation can be adjustable to some extent for improving the conversion efficiency of the Three-Way Catalyst. The result shows that the performance of the modulation method is better than that Jump-Ramp control method in reducing the amplitude of the air-fuel ratio oscillation as well as in increasing the frequency of the air-fuel ratio oscillation.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.4189-4202
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a priority-based unequal error protection scheme of data partitioned H.264/AVC video with hierarchical quadrature amplitude modulation. In order to map data with higher priority onto the most significant bits of QAM constellation points, a priority sorting method categorizes different data partitions according to the unequal importance factor of encoded video data in one group of pictures by evaluated the average distortion. Then we propose a hierarchical quadrature amplitude modulation arrangement with adaptive constellation distances, which takes into account the unequal importance of encoded video data and the channel status. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the received video quality by about 2 dB in PSNR comparing with the state-of-the-art unequal error protection scheme, and outperforms EEP scheme by up to 5 dB when the average channel SNR is low.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권6C호
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• pp.575-581
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 Alamouti, Tarokh, Su와 Xia 등에 의해 도입된 직교 시공간 부호를 포함한 임의의 선형 직교 시공간 블록 부호에 대해, 준정지 레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 정확한 비트 오율 성능을 분석한다. 먼저 1차원 심볼 오류 함순(one-dimensional symbol error function, ODSEF)를 정의한다. 이것은 직교 시공간 블록 부호의 정확한 쌍 오류 확률(pairwise error probability)에 의하여 얻어진다. ODSEF와 Cho 와 Yoon의 QAM에 대한 비트 오율 표현을 이용하여, 직교 시공간 블록 부호에 대한 일반적인 표현을 구하고, 이를 이용하여, 선형 직교 시공간 블록 부호의 정확한 폐형의 비트 오율을 구한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2001

HD ProjectionTV에서 CRT의 전자총 및 투영되는 스크린 상에서의 빔 프로파일에 의한 화질의 열화를 개선시키기 위한 방법으로는 영상신호의 진폭 변화량에 따라 수평 편향 속도를 선형적으로 변조시키는 SVM(Scan Velocity Modulation)방식이 있다. 그런데, 선형 SVM방식에서의 화질 개선은 입력 영상신호의 진폭변화에 대해 균일하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 HD Projection TV에서의 빔 프로파일의 특성을 분석하여 모델링하고, 고역의 HD 신호가 입력될 때 SVM효과를 모의실험을 통해 해석하였다. 그리고, 이를 근거로 영상신호에 따라 SVM량을 비선형적으로 조절하는 비선형 SVM방식이 HD Projection TV에서도 필요함을 이론적으로 제시하였다. 이를 바탕으로 SVM 회로를 직접 하드웨어로 제작하여 실제 TV에 장착하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과 영상 신호의 진폭이 작은 영역과 큰 영역의 경계부분에서 발생하는 화질의 열화를 거의 일정하게 개선시킬 수 있음을 확인 하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.245-248
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• 2000

In this paper, we present the performance of a multi-code parallel combinatory CDMA system using bi-orthogonal modulation under multipath fading channel. In general, the dynamic range of the amplitude of the transmit signal is very large in conventional multi-code CDMA systems, resulting in severe nonlinear distortion due to high power amplifier and thus significant BER performance degradation. Since the number of simultaneously multiplexed code channels in the proposed system is reduced, the proposed system exhibits reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmit signal amplitude with significant BER improvement. We verify the performance of the proposed system by computer simulations under the Vehicular B multipath fading channel model by ARIB.