• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amplitude detection

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A Study on Quantitative Analysis for Treeing Deterioration Diagnosis Using Acoustic Detection (음향탐지를 이용한 트리잉의 열화진단을 위한 정량적 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 이덕진;신성권;김재환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1999
  • Ths paper does acoustic detection of partial discharge using acoustic sensor in polymer. Time sequential rreasurement of acoustic emission characteristic obtained acoustic sensor deal with statistics process. and 5 characteristic quantities were introduced into this paper. Resulting fann analysis of $\psi$-AEA-n pattern (phase-acoustic emission amplitude-pulse number) and AE quantities ,it can know useful statistics quantities that AE average inception amplitude TEX>$(\overline{AEA_{inc}})$ and AE average maximum amplitude TEX>$(\overline{AEA_{max}})$ make diagnosis of the middle stage of deterioration, AE pulse number and AE average maximum phase $(\overline{\theta{max}})$ make diagnosis of the last stage of deterioration. it obtained that these AE quantities are useful for dias,mosis deterioration form experiment results.esults.

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Revalidation of the Complex Trial Protocol using participant-oriented countermeasures (설문 기반 대응방안을 사용한 복합시행 프로토콜의 재평가)

  • Kim, Hyemin;Song, Inuk;Chang, Eunhee;Kim, Hyun Taek
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.89-115
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    • 2020
  • Traditional deception detection methods had examined the difference of one's autonomic physiological responses through asking crime-related and crime-unrelated questions. There has been a continuing controversy regarding the accuracy and validity of the test, and thus, many researchers were motivated to explore and develop alternative efficient methods of detection in which one of them is known as P300-based Complex Trial Protocol (CTP). The P300-based CTP detects deception through comparing the P300 amplitudes between probe and irrelevant stimuli and is known as a counterstrategy of countermeasures. However, many previous studies have used countermeasures created from Rosenfeld et al.'s work (2008). The present study initially conducted a survey asking open-ended questions about the countermeasure use to acquire participant-oriented countermeasures for the main experiment. Then, the study aimed to evaluate whether the CTP can accurately detect deception even in the use of survey-based countermeasures. We firstly selected a set of participant-oriented countermeasures through survey questions. Then, a total of 50 participants were divided into three groups (innocent, guilty, and countermeasures) and performed the CTP. Those assigned to the countermeasures group covertly performed mental countermeasures during the CTP. The results of P300 amplitude analysis revealed that the guilty group's P300 amplitude of probe stimuli was significantly larger than that of irrelevant stimuli. Countermeasures group also had a significantly larger P300 amplitude for probe stimuli compared to irrelevant stimuli, even in the use of countermeasures. The results of bootstrapped amplitude difference (BAD) showed a detection accuracy rate of 81.25%, 82.35%, 82.35% for the innocent, guilty, and countermeasures groups, respectively. These findings demonstrate that the CTP can obtain a high detection rate in participant-oriented countermeasures and suggest the potential use of the CTP in the field.

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Fast Defect Detection of PCB using Ultrasound Thermography (초음파 서모그라피를 이용한 빠른 PCB 결함 검출)

  • Cho Jai-Wan;Seo Yong-Chil;Jung Seung-Ho;Kim Seungho;Jung Hyun-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2006
  • Active thermography has been used for several years in the field of remote non-destructive testing. It provides thermal images for remote detection and imaging of damages. Also, it is based on propagation and reflection of thermal waves which are launched from the surface into the inspected component by absorption of modulated radiation. For energy deposition, it use external heat sources (e.g., halogen lamp or convective heating) or internal heat generation (e.g., microwaves, eddy current, or elastic wave). Among the external heat sources, the ultrasound is generally used for energy deposition because of defect selective heating up. The heat source generating a thermal wave is provided by the defect itself due to the attenuation of amplitude modulated ultrasound. A defect causes locally enhanced losses and consequently selective heating up. Therefore amplitude modulation of the injected ultrasonic wave turns a defect into a thermal wave transmitter whose signal is detected at the surface by thermal infrared camera. This way ultrasound thermography(UT) allows for selective defect detection which enhances the probability of defect detection in the presence of complicated intact structures. In this paper the applicability of UT for fast defect detection is described. Examples are presented showing the detection of defects in PCB material. Measurements are performed on various kinds of typical defects in PCB materials (both Cu metal and non-metal epoxy). The obtained thermal image reveals area of defect in row of thick epoxy material and PCB.

Highly-sensitive Magnetic Sensor using the Amplitude-Modulation (진폭변조를 이용한 고감도 자기센서)

  • 이상훈;남태철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the highly-sensitive Si magnetic sensor using the amplitude modulation in order to real ice the integrated magnetic sensor which to sensor a weak magnetic field. Generally, the most important two parameters in Hall IC which degrade the ability of magnetic detection are the variation of offset according to the variation of temperature and the noise of amplifiers. In this paper, we use a Hall element and compensator to reduce the offset and the nouse of amplifiers by Using amplititude modulation method.

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Measurement and improvement of performance of breast cancer detection system (유방암 검출 시스템 측정 및 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Youn-Ju;Kim, Hyuk-Je;Lee, Jong-Moon;Son, Seong-Ho;Jeon, Soon-Ik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1091-1092
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it is described the performance of the breast cancer detection system that is composed of sensing, RF signal and image reconstruction part. Especially in the reconstruction algorithm, the amplitude and the phase of electric fields are used as compare value. So we improved to get the stable values of measured amplitude and phase of electric fields. Through compare images of reconstruction, we confirmed the performance of improved system.

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Combustion Control and Symptom Detection on Self-excited Combustion Oscillation (자려 연소진동에 관한 연소제어와 징후의 검출)

  • Yang Young-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1111-1122
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    • 2004
  • An idea to suppress the self-excited combustion oscillation was applied to the flames. The characteristics of unsteady combustion were examined and the unsteady combustion was driven by forced pulsating mixture supply that can modulate its amplitude and frequency. The self-excited combustion oscillation having weaker flow velocity fluctuation intensity than that of the forced pulsating supply can be suppressed by this method. The effects of the forced pulsation amplitude and frequency on controlling self-excited combustion oscillations were also investigated comparing with the steady mixture supply. The unsteady combustion used in this experiment plays an important role in controlling self-excited combustion oscillation. Symptoms of self-excited combustion oscillation were also studied in order to predict the onset of combustion oscillation before it proceeded to a catastrophic failure For the purpose, the unique measures to observe the onset of self-excited combustion oscillations based on the careful statistics of fluctuating properties in flames, such as pressure or emission of OH radicals, have been proposed.

Split-spectrum Processing for Improved Flaw Detectability by Ultrasound System ("Split-Spectrum Processing"을 사용(使用)해서 (결정립(結晶粒) 크기에 따른) 초음파(超音波) 결함판독(缺陷判讀) 개선(改善))

  • Koo, Kil-Mo;Shim, Chul-Moo;Ahn, Byeong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1988
  • A split-spectrum processing technique for an ultrasonic flaw detection system has been developed, which improves the flaw-to-grain echo ratio in large-grained materials. The enhancement is achieved by partitioning a wide-band received spectrum to obtain frequency shifted bands, which are then processed to suppress the grain echoes with respect to the flaw echo, using a novel signal minimization algorithm. A technique for suppression of grain echoes has also been devised which takes advantage of the fact that the grain echo amplitude changes with the frequency of the incident ultrasound whereas the flaw echo amplitude does not. The combination of this technique and the new flaw detection system greatly improve the capabilities of ultrasonic evaluation of large grain materials.

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Detection and Quantification of Defects in Composite Material by Using Thermal Wave Method

  • Ranjit, Shrestha;Kim, Wontae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.398-406
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    • 2015
  • This paper explored the results of experimental investigation on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite sample with thermal wave technique. The thermal wave technique combines the advantages of both conventional thermal wave measurement and thermography using a commercial Infrared camera. The sample comprises the artificial inclusions of foreign material to simulate defects of different shape and size at different depths. Lock-in thermography is employed for the detection of defects. The temperature field of the front surface of sample was observed and analysed at several excitation frequencies ranging from 0.562 Hz down to 0.032 Hz. Four-point methodology was applied to extract the amplitude and phase of thermal wave's harmonic component. The phase images are analyzed to find qualitative and quantitative information about the defects.

Development of Leak Detection System of Heat Exchanger using Acoustic Emission Technique (음향방출기법을 이용한 열교환기 누설 검출 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Min-Rae;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, acoustic omission technique(AE) has been applied to detect leak for heat exchanger by analyzing the characteristics of signal obtained from leak. It was confirmed that the characteristics of the signal generated by the turbulence of gas in the heat exchanger is narrow band signal having between 130-250KHz. Generally, the amplitude of leak signal is increased as the leak size increasing, but showed no significant change at frequency characteristic. Leak source location can be found by searching for the point of highest signal amplitude by comparing wi th several fired sensors.

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Alzheimer Disease detection and analysis using P300 componenet of ERP in Alzheimer type Dementia (사상관련전위 P300 요소를 이용한 알츠하이머형 치매의 탐지와 분석)

  • 박은혜;이영혁;임재환;김종우;황의완;김현택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2002
  • This study is to develop the Alzheimers disease (AD) detection and analysis system using event-related potential (ERP) of AD patients. We recorded ERP in an auditory oddball paradigm in mild AD (n=25), severe AD (n=12), age-matched normal aged controls (n=17), and young controls (n=7). The amplitude and latency of target P300 components were compared among 4 groups. The relationship between P300 measures and neuro psychological test (K-DRS) scores were evaluated by correlations. The latency of P300 was prolonged in AD and the effects were correlated with the severity of dementia. The P300 amplitude was not affected significantly in AD. Theres no difference between normal aged group and young group. These results suggest that the P300 component is specifically affected by Alzheimer type dementia.

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