• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amphiphilic

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Synthesis of New pH-Sensitive Amphiphilic Block Copolymers and Study for the Micellization Using a Fluorescence Probe

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Choi, Song-Yee;Jeon, Hee-Jeong;Lee, Jae-Yeol;Choo, Dong-Joon;Kim, Jung-Ahn;Kang, Yong-Soo;Yoo, Hyun-Oh
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports a facile synthesis of new water-soluble poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based amphiphilic block copolymers showing pH sensitive phase transition behaviors. The copolymers were prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methacrylamide type of monomers carrying a sulfonamide group using a PEO-based macroinitiator and a Cu(I)Br/$Me_6TREN$ catalytic system in aqueous media. The resulting polymers were characterized by a combination of $^1H$-NMR, size exclusion chromatography, and UV/Visible spectrophotometeric analysis. The micellization of the block copolymers as a drug-loading mechanism in aqueous media using fluorescein salt was examined as a function of pH. The stable micelle formation and its loading efficacy suggest that the block copolymers can be used as precursors for drug-nanocontainers.

Supramolecular Hydrogels Instantaneously Formed by Inclusion Complexation between Amphiphilic Oligomers and $\alpha$-Cyclodextrins

  • Zhao, Sanping;Lee, Jong-Hwi
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2009
  • Supramolecular hydrogels were instantaneously fabricated by mixing aqueous solutions of $\alpha$-cyclodextrins ($\alpha$-CDs) and amphiphilic methoxy (polyethylene glycol) (MPEG)-$\varepsilon$-caprolactone (CL) oligomer, which was synthesized via the ring-opening polymerization of the CL monomer using low-molecular-weight MPEG ($M_n$ of MPEG=2,000 g/mol) as an initiator. The supramolecular structure of the hydrogels was revealed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Rheological studies of the hydrogels revealed an elastic character when the number of CL units in the oligomer was more than 2, and the obtained hydrogels showed high storage modulus but relatively low shearing viscosity due to the low-molecular-weight character of the oligomer, which was more preferable for use as an injectable delivery system. The physical properties of the hydrogels could be modulated by controlling the chain morphology and concentration of the oligomers, as well as the feed molar ratio of the oligomer to $\alpha$-CD. The components of the supramolecular hydrogels are biocompatible and can readily be eliminated from the body. These features render the supramolecular hydro gels suitable as drug delivery systems and tissue engineering scaffolds.

Preparation of Hydrophobic Antimicrobal Compounds Encapsulated Nanoparticles Using Alkoxysilane-functionalized Amphiphilic Polymer Precursor and Their Antimicrobial Properties (실란 기능화 양친성 고분자 전구체를 이용한 소수성 항균물질 담지 나노 입자 제조 및 항균 특성)

  • Kim, Nahae;Kim, Juyoung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2017
  • In this study, nanoparticles which encapsulated hydrophobic antimicrobial compounds with 50wt% of payload and 70%of solid content were prepared. These nanoparticles could be dispersed at water as well as various medium. Water dispersible organic-inorganic (O-I) hybrid nanoparticles were first prepared using alkoxysilane-functionalized amphiphilic polymer precursors through a conventional sol-gel process. Hydrophobic antimicrobial compound, Eugenol encapsulated nanoparticles were prepared using these O-I hybrid nanoparticles through a new nanoprecipitation process. The effect of various preparation on the size of nanoparticles, amount of payload, antimicrobial activity, and release rate of encapsulated compounds was investigated. All eugenol-encapsulated O-I nanoparticles regardless of preparation condition showed the same minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) (50mg/ml) and 99% of antimicrobial activity for every strain. Their antimicrobial activity could maintain longer than two weeks. Especially, eugenol-encapsulated O-I nanoparticles prepared using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) exhibited the highest payload (50wt%) and the lowest release rate which was owing to higher inorganic content in the O-I nanoparticles. And these O-I nanoparticles dispersed in hexanediol (HD) showed the highest antimicrobial activity and solid content (70wt%) because HD acted as a solvent as well as a antimicrobial agent.

Influence of the Syndiotacticity of Poly(vinyl alcohol) block on the formation of micelles for Poly(vinyl alcohol-b-styrene) (Poly(vinyl alcohol) block의 신디오탁틱이 Poly(vinyl alcohol-b-styrene)의 micelle형성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이광화;조창기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2003
  • Amphiphilic block copolymer는 self-assembly특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 선택된 용매 속에서 nanoscale-domain 즉 micelle을 형성할 수 있다. 이러한 특성은 기타 불용성 물질을 가용화하고 colloidal particle을 안정화시키거나 micro-emulsion을 형성할 수 있어 pharmaceutics, drug delivery system등 영역, 그리고 emulsion stabilizer, thickener, dispersion agent등으로 사용될 수 있다. (중략)

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Surface Characteristics and Photoelectrochemical Properties of the Polyphridine LB films (폴리피리딘계 LB 단분자막의 표면측정과 전기화학적 감광특성)

  • 최인희;나재진;임기조;박수길;이주성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the electrochemical and photochemical behavior of amphiphilic Os bipyridine compelx adsorbed on SnO$_2$electrodes by the Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) film as monolayer state. Theoretical equation of cyclicvoltammetry for redox species were discussed. And the cyclic voltammogram were simulated taking account theinteraction parameters. From these obtained values, we could fit almost all measured voltammograms with these parameters.

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Bioactive Fabaceous Saponins and Structure-Activity Relationship

  • Kinjo, Junei;Nohara, Toshihiro
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2002
  • Saponins are glycosidic compounds present in many edible and inedible plants. Structurally, they are composed of a lipid-soluble aglycone consisting of either a sterol or, more commonly, a triterpenoid and water-soluble sugar residues differing in type and amount of sugars [1]. Because of their amphiphilic nature, they are highly surface-active. Their biological activity is closely related to the chemical structures that determine the polarity, hydrophobicith and acidity of compounds [1]. (omitted)

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Facially Amphiphilic Architectures as Potent Antimicrobial Peptide Mimetics: Activity and Biophysical Insight

  • Tew Gregory N.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.261-261
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    • 2006
  • Membranes are a central feature of all biological systems and their ability to control many cellular processes is critically important. As a result, a better understanding of how molecules bind to biological membranes is an active area of research. In this report, the interaction between our biomimetic structures and different biological membranes is reported using both model vesicle and in vitro bacterial cell experiments. These results show that lipid composition is more important for selectivity than overall net charge. An effort is made to connect model vesicle studies with in vitro data and naturally occurring lipid compositions.

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