• 제목/요약/키워드: Amount

검색결과 46,168건 처리시간 0.056초

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Yield and Quality of Korean Noodle Wheat

  • Han-yong Jeong;Yulim Kim;Chuloh Cho;Jinhee Park;Chon-Sik Kang;Jong-Min Ko;Jiyoung Shon
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.60-60
    • /
    • 2022
  • As various wheat variety for bread, all-purpose, and cake flour have been developed, suitable cultivation method for the end-use of the new variety need to be revised. This study was conducted to suggest an optimal nitrogen(N) fertilizer method for wheat Variety 'Saekeumgang' and 'Hojoong' with good noodle quality. In order to analyze the yield and quality changes of 'Saekeumgang' and 'Hojoong' as nitrogen fertilizer amount and timing, these varieties were sown on paddy soil in jeunju, Republic of Korea. The amount of N fertilizer was divided into 4 levels (7.1, 9.1 11.1,13.1kg/10a). In each levels, N amount in sowing date fixed as 3.6kg/10a, N amount in 10 days after heading(DAH) were treated 0 or 2kg/10a, and the other N amount was treated in regrowing stage. As N amount in regrowing stage increased, culm length of 'Saekkeumgang' was increased, but culm length of 'Hojoong' was not affected. Spike number/m2 was increased when N fertilizer amount in regrowing stage increased as 3.5 to 7.5kg/10a. But, spike number/m2 wasn't increased compared N amount 7.1kg/10a conditions when N fertilizer amount 9.1kg/10a. When the N fertilization amount in regrowing stage was increased by 1kg/10a, grain yield increased by 45.7 kg/10a in 'Saegeumgang' and 21.4kg/10a in 'Hojoong', so the fertilizer effect of 'Saegeumgang' was higher, when N fertilizer amount was increased to 2kg/10a at 10DAH, 1000-grain weight increased, but spike number/m2 and grain yield were not affected by N fertilizer at 10 DAH. Protein content and SDS-sedimentation value were increased as increasing N fertilizer amount in regrowing stage and 10 DAH. Among them, N fertilizer amount in 10 DAH had higher impact on protein content and SDS-sedimentation value. As N fertilize in 10 DAH, hardness of noodle was increased and chewiness of noodle was decreased

  • PDF

LCA를 통한 도시 고형 페기물의 환경부하평가 (Environmental Load Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste using LCA)

  • 박정한;;;이병인
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.643-650
    • /
    • 2003
  • We analyzed the amount of environmental loads, and the amount of energy consumption through life cycle assessment from a discharge stage to the ultimate disposal to municipal solid waste in Seoul. We carried out inventory analysis of the amount of environmental loads that made the object range collection, intermediate treatment, and the final treatment, and took into consideration each stage exceptions CO$_2$ and NOx , the amount of SOx discharge, and energy consumption. We applied the data of an object model, and acquisition processed the scale of an object model suitably and applied to it to difficult data using the data of the Yokohama City incineration plant in Japan. The amount of environmental loads per Iton of municipal waste were analyzed CO$_2$ 0.4C-ton, SOx 0.4kg and NOx 0.8kg. Moreover, the amount of energy consumption which is 2.4Gcal was computed.

The Cultural Effects on Information Characteristics of Accounting Information Systems

  • Choe Jong-Min
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-64
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study empirically investigated cultural differences in the amount of information provided by management accounting information systems as well as the differences in organizational performance according to variations in the amount of information. Through cluster analysis, we classified sample firms into five organizational cultural types: Semi-innovative, innovative, bureaucratic, semi-bureaucratic and supportive. The results showed that in the semi-innovative firms, a greater amount of the traditional and advanced types of information is produced, while in bureaucratic firms, traditional information is much more provided than in the innovative, semi-bureaucratic and supportive firms. These results confirmed cultural differences in the amount of information produced. According to the results of this study, it was found that in organizational performance, the rankings of semi-innovative firms, which have the highest scores in the amount of information, are also the highest, and the performance scores in innovative firms are generally next to those of semi-innovative firms. Hence, it is concluded that there are cultural differences in the amount of information provided, and these differences affect organizational performance.

정적제빙형인 관외 제빙에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ice-on-coil as a Static Ice Making Type)

  • 김명준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.292-298
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was experimentally investigated to understand the ice making characteristics of ice on a coil type ice maker. The experiment was carried out under the following conditions which are the brine temperatures of $-10[^{\circ}C],\;-8[^{\circ}C],\;-6[^{\circ}C]$, brine flow velocities of 1.0[m/s], 1.4[m/s], 1.8[m/s] and initial water temperatures of $6[^{\circ}C],\;9[^{\circ}C],\;12[^{\circ}C]$, ect. The acquired conclusions shows: 1) Ice making amount is increased with decreasing in the temperature of brine. 2) Total ice making amount shows higher value in larger size coil. However, the ice making amount per heat transfer area is increased in smaller one. 3) The ice making amount is increased with decreasing in the initial water temperature. 4) It is cleared that the overturn of natural convection existed in this experimental result.

반복된 채혈이 일반식이 흰쥐의 간, 혈청, Vitamin E 함량에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Repeated Blood Collection on the Amount of Vitamin E in Serum and Liver of the Rats Fed Standard Diet)

  • 박귀선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 1987
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of repeated blood collection on the amount of vitamin E in serum and liver of the rats fed standard diet. Rats (Sprague Dawley strain) were fed standard were fed standard diet for several weeks. Blood was collected with on improved cardiac puncture method at regular intervals . The amount of vitamin E analogs were measured by the HPLC. 1) The growth curve of all groups was normal, but bodyweight gains of group II were significantly decreased in case of 7 week- rats whose blood was collected at intervals of two weeks. 2) The amount of vitamin E analogs in serum of rats during growth increased, but continuos blood collection could not affect on the amount of vitamin E in serum. Especially, in the group I serum vitamin E equivalent were significantly higher in case of 7 weeks than first week. 3) The amount of liver vitamin E analogs were changed irregularly, and especially, $\alpha$-Tocopherol equivalent were significantly higher in group II then other groups.

  • PDF

(Pb,La)$TiO_3$ 강유전체 세라믹에서 분역반전과 Acoustic Emission의 관계 (The Relationship between Domain Switching and Acoustic Emission in (Pb,La)$TiO_3$ Ferroelectric Ceramacs)

  • 최동구;최시경
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.672-678
    • /
    • 1996
  • The relationship between domain switching and acoustic emission (AE) during poling was investigated using the tetragonal ferroelectric ceramics with composition of (Pb,La)TiO3+0.01MnO2 The amount of AE generation during poling increased with increasing dc electric field and raising temperature. It was confirmed that the change of the amount of AE generation with poling condition resulted from the difference of the amount of 90$^{\circ}$ domain switching and total amount of AE generation for 10 minutes was approximately proportional to the amount of 90$^{\circ}$domain switching. The A generations of two specimens which have different tetragonality rations(c/s rations) 15 at% and 24at% La-doped were also investigated. The sample with c/a ratio of 1.012 where 90$^{\circ}$ domains are dominate had larger amount of AE generation and 90$^{\circ}$ domain switching compared with the sample with c/a ratio of 1.004 where 180$^{\circ}$ domains are dominant.

  • PDF

냉매충전량이 초임계 이산화탄소 사이클의 냉방성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (Effects of Refrigerant Charge Amount on the Cooling Performance of a Transcritical $CO_{2}$ Cycle)

  • 조홍현;류창기;김용찬;심윤희
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.410-417
    • /
    • 2005
  • The cooling performance of a transcritical $CO_{2}$ cycle varies significantly with a variation of refrigerant charge amount. In this study, the performance of the $CO_{2}$ system was measured and analyzed by varying refrigerant charge amount at a standard test condition. Besides, the losses of the major components in the $CO_{2}$ system were estimated by evaluating entropy generation with refrigerant charge amount. The losses in the expansion device and the gascooler show the major portion of the total loss. For undercharging conditions, the expansion loss dominates the overall system performance, while the gascooler loss increases significantly with an increase of refrigerant charge amount.

A Design of Managerial Accounting Information Characteristics considered the Organizational Culture

  • Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • 중소기업융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study empirically investigated cultural differences in the amount of information provided by managerial accounting information systems as well as the differences in organizational performance according to variations in the amount of information. Through cluster analysis, I classified sample firms into five organizational cultural types: Semi-innovative, innovative, bureaucratic, semi-bureaucratic and supportive. The results showed that in the semi-innovative firms, a greater amount of the traditional and advanced types of information is produced, while in bureaucratic firms, traditional information is much more provided than in the innovative, semi-bureaucratic and supportive firms. These results confirmed cultural differences in the amount of information produced. According to the results of this study, it was found that in organizational performance, the rankings of semi-innovative firms, which have the highest scores in the amount of information, are also the highest, and the performance scores in innovative firms are generally next to those of semi-innovative firms. Hence it is concluded that there are cultural differences in the amount of information provided and theses differences affect organizational performance

  • PDF

콩다식 제조시 당의 종류와 당의 양, 반죽 횟수에 따른 물리적 특성 연구 (Study of Physical Characteristics on the Kind, Amount of Sugar and Number of Kneading by Processing Method of Soybean Dasik)

  • 박지현;우순임
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to establish the most favorable processing method for soybean Dasik. Factors were kind of sugar (honey, syrup, oligo sugar), amount of sugar (50 g, 60 g, 70 g) and number of kneading (20 times, 30 times, 40 times). Physical characteristics were measured by moisture content, color difference and texture. Moisture content was increased in order of honey, oligo sugar and syrup. Lightness of soybean Dasik was different with amount of sugar. The tendency of L value and b value were dominent by honey. Lightness, redness and yellowness had no difference with the kind of sugar and number of kneading. Hardness was not a significant factor. Springiness was significantly different by the kind and amount of sugar. Cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness was influenced by the kind and amount of sugar, the interaction of kind and amount of sugar.

  • PDF

초임계 CO2 접촉량이 염색 균염성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (The Influence of the Contact Amount of Supercritical CO2 on Dyeing Uniformity)

  • 박신;최현석;김태영;송태현
    • 한국염색가공학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2019
  • The influence of the contact amount of carbon dioxide per unit mass of dyestuff(${\alpha}$) on dyeing uniformity in supercritical fluid dyeing is analyzed in this study. The experiments using a 5L class Pilot Scale dyeing machine is carried out for this study purpose. For a fixed temperature and pressure, the amount of sample and the dyeing leveling time were considered as process variables. The results show that the increase in the amount of the sample causes a higher color difference than the reference sample, and it also increases the amount of residual dye. On the other hand, the color difference tended to decrease with the increase in dyeing time. Based on these results, the correlation between ${\alpha}$ value and dyeing uniformity in supercritical fluid dyeing is obtained.