• 제목/요약/키워드: Amorphous metal

검색결과 421건 처리시간 0.027초

Fe기 비정질합금의 열적안정성 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 천이금속의 영향 (Effect of Transition Metal on the Thermal Stability and Mechanical Property of Fe-based Amorphous Alloys)

  • 국진선;윤동주
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2001
  • This study has investigated the effect of thermal stability and mechanical property of $Fe_{80-X}P_{10}C_6B_4M_X$(X=2, 4, 6, M=transition metal) amorphous alloys fabricated by the melt-spun process. The glass transition temperature($T_g$), crystallization temperature($T_x$) and hardness increase with decreasing electron concentration (e/a) from about 7.38 to 7.18. The decrease of e/a implies the increase in the attractive bonding state between the M elements and other constituent element. The decrease in a/e leads to the enhancement of the attractive bonding state among the constituent elements which is favorable for the increase in $T_g$, $T_x$ and hardness.

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다른 하중속도 조건에서 압입에 의한 벌크 금속유리의 변형거동 (Deformation Behavior of Zr-based Bulk Metallic Glass by Indentation under Different Loading Rate Conditions)

  • 신형섭;장순남
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2004
  • Metallic glasses are amorphous meta-stable solids and are now being processed in bulk form suitable for structural applications including impact. Bulk metallic glasses have many unique mechanical properties such as high yield strength and fracture toughness, good corrosion and wear resistance that distinguish them from crystalline metals and alloys. However, only a few studies could be found mentioning the dynamic response and damage of metallic glasses under impact or shock loading. In this study, we employed a small explosive detonator for the dynamic indentation on a Zr-based bulk amorphous metal in order to evaluate the damage behavior of bulk amorphous metal under impact loading. These results were compared with those of spherical indentation under quasi-static and impact loading. The interface bonded specimens were adopted to observe the appearances of subsurface damage induced during indentation under different loading conditions.

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기계적 합금화에 의한 Cr-N계 합금의 비정질화 과정 (Amorphization Process of Cr-N Alloy System by Mechanical Alloying)

  • 이충효;이성희;이상진;권영순
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2003
  • Mechanical alloying (MA) by high energy ball mill of Pure chromium Powders was carried out under the nitrogen gas atmosphere. Cr-N amorphous alloy powders have been produced through the solid-gas reaction subjected to MA. The atomic structure during amorphization process was observed by X-ray and neutron diffractions. An advantage of the neutron diffraction technique allows us to observe the local atomic structure surrounding a nitrogen atom. The coordination number of metal atoms around a N atom turns out to be 5.5 atoms. This implies that a nitrogen atom is located at both of centers of the tetrahedron and octahedron formed by metal atoms to stabilize an amorphous Cr-N structure. Also, we have revealed that a Cr-N amorphous alloy may produced from a mixture of pure Cr and Cr nitrides powders by solid-solid reaction during mechanical alloying.

Understanding of the Shear Bands in Amorphous Metals

  • Park, Eun Soo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2015
  • Shear banding is an evidence of plastic instability that localizes large shear strains in a relatively thin band when a material is plastically deformed. Shear bands have attracted much attention in amorphous metals, because shear bands are the key feature that controls the plastic deformation process. In this article, we review recent advances in understanding of the shear bands in amorphous metals regarding: dislocations versus shear bands, the formation of shear bands, hot versus cold shear bands, and property manipulation by shear band engineering. Although there are many key issues that remain puzzling, the understanding built-up from these approaches will provide a new insight for tailoring shear bands in amorphous metals, which potentially leads to unique property changes as well as improved mechanical properties. Indeed, this effort might open a new era to the future use of amorphous metals as a new menu of engineering materials.

Effect of Hot Water and Heat Treatment on the Apatite-forming Ability of Titania Films Formed on Titanium Metal via Anodic Oxidation in Acetic Acid Solutions

  • Cui, Xinyu;Cui, Xinyu
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.36.2-36.2
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    • 2011
  • Titanium and its alloys have been widely used for orthopedic implants because of their good biocompatibility. We have previously shown that the crystalline titania layers formed on the surface of titanium metal via anodic oxidation can induce apatite formation in simulated body fluid, whereas amorphous titania layers do not possess apatite-forming ability. In this study, hot water and heat treatments were applied to transform the titania layers from an amorphous structure into a crystalline structure after titanium metal had been anodized in acetic acid solution. The apatite-forming ability of titania layers subjected to the above treatments in simulated body fluid was investigated. The XRD and SEM results indicated hot water and/or heat treatment could greatly transform the crystal structure of titania layers from an amorphous structure into anatase, or a mixture of anatase and rutile.The abundance of Ti-OH groups formed by hot water treatment could contribute to apatite formation on the surface of titanium metals, and subsequent heat treatment would enhance the bond strength between the apatite layers and the titanium substrates. Thus, bioactive titanium metals could be prepared via anodic oxidation and subsequent hot water and heat treatment that would be suitable for applications under load-bearing conditions.

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A Study on Smart Heat Radiating Sheet for Protecting Electronic Equipments on the Ship

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Il;Kim, Doh-Yeol;Choi, Dong-Han;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.569-573
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we developed a Smart Heat Radiating Sheet(SHRS) having the absorption ability of more than 15 dB, and thermal conduction rate more than 20 W/mk for port logistics RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) system by using AMP(Amorphous Metal Powder) and shielding sheet. Firstly, the EM(Electro_Magnetic) wave absorber samples were fabricated by using AMP and CPE (Chlorinated Polyethylene) with different composition ratios of 80 : 20 wt.% and 85 : 15 wt.%, respectively. Secondly, we fabricated the Smart Heat Radiating Sheet using the shielding sheet to attach EM Wave Absorber. As a result, the Smart Heat Radiating Sheet with absorption ability of 16 dB at 433 MHz and thermal conduction rate is 24 W/mk has been developed with the composition ratio of Amorphous Metal Powder : CPE = 85 : 15 wt.% and thickness of 5.5 mm.

분자 동역학 계산을 통한 결정질 실리콘 태양전지 기판에 콜드 스프레이 전극 형성 시 발생되는 비정질 구리상에 대한 용융 온도 변화 연구 (Melting Point of Amorphous Copper Phase on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells During Cold Spray using Molecular Dynamics Calculations)

  • 김수민;강병준;정수정;강윤묵;이해석;김동환
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2015
  • In solar industry, numerous researchers reported about cold spray method among various electrode formation technic, but there are no known a bonding mechanism of metal powder. In this study, a cross-section of copper electrode formed by cold spray method was observed and heterogeneous phase between silicon substrate and copper electrode was analyzed using morphology observation technic. SEM and TEM analysis were performed to analyze a crystallinity and distribution shape of heterogeneous copper phase. Molecular dynamics simulation was performed to calculate glass transition temperature of copper metal. In the result, amorphous copper phase was observed near interface between silicon substrate and metal electrode. The results of the molecular dynamics simulation show that an amorphous copper phase could be formed at a temperature below the melting point of copper because cold spraying resulted in a lower glass transition temperature.

전하 트랩 및 주입 문제를 해결하기 위한 비정질 셀레늄 필름의 계면 특성 (Interfacial Properties of a-Se Thick Films to Solve Charge Trap and Injection Problems)

  • 조진욱;최장용;박창회;김재형;이형원;남상희;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2001
  • Due to their better photosensitivity in X-ray, the amorphous selenium based photoreceptor is widely used on the X-ray conversion materials. It was possible to control the charge carrier transport of amorphous selenium by suitably alloying a-Se with other elements(e.g. As, Cl). The charge transport properties of amorphous Selenium is decided on hole which is induced from metal to selenium in metal-selenium junction and which is transferred in a-Se bulk. This phenomenon is resulted of changing electric field owing to increasing of space charge by deep trap of a-Se bulk. In this paper, We dopped the chlorine to compensate deep hole trap and deposited blocking layer using dielectric material to prevent from increasing space charge for injection charge between metal electrode and a-Se layer. We compared space charge and the decreasing of trap density through measuring dark and photo current. 缀Ѐ㘰〻ሀ䝥湥牡氠瑥捨湯汯杹

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비정질금속섬유 보강 자기치유 모르타르의 역학 및 내구특성 (Mechanical and Durability Characteristics of Amorphous Metallic Fiber Reinforced Self-Healing Mortar)

  • 윤주호;이민욱;김채영;이재인;최세진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2023
  • This study compared and analyzed the fluidity, compressive strength, and carbonation resistacne of amorphous metal fiber reinforced mortar according to the PCC mixing ratio as part of a study to improve the self-healing performance and tensile performance of concrete structures.

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