• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amino Acid Sequence Similarity

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Sequence of the spike gene containing antigenic sites A and D of transmissible gastroenteritis virus isolated in Korea (국내분리 돼지 전염성 위장염 바이러스의 antigenic site A와 D를 포함하는 spike gene의 염기서열 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-moo;Pi, Jae-ho;Seong, Hwan-woo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 1998
  • The nucleotide sequences of spike (S) glycoprotein containing antigenic sites A and D of TGEV isolated in Korea were determined and compared with published sequences for TGEVs. The TGEV 133 and DAE5 strains had 97.40% nucleotide sequence similarity. The overall nucleotide sequence similarity of the 133 and DAE5 strains compared with other TGEV strains was between 96.86% and 99.15%. The similarity of the predicted amino acid sequence of the 133 and DAE5 strains was 94.93%. The TGEV 133 and DAE5 strains had 94.93-98.61% amino acid similarity with published sequences of other TGEV strains. The sequences of amino acid codons in the antigenic sites A and D were identical among all the viruses although there were several nucleotide changes in region containing antigenic sites A and D of Korean TGEV isolates. By phylogenetic analysis of the sequences, two Korean isolates 133 and DAE5 seemed to be derived from different lineages. These studies showed that a distinct difference in genome exists among TGEV field strains isolated in Korea.

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Sequence analysis of VP2 gene of infectious bursal disease virus field isolate and vaccine strains (Infectious bursal disease virus 국내분리주 및 백신주의 VP2 gene의 비교분석)

  • Jin, Ji-Dong;Kang, Zheng-Wu;Kim, Sun-Joong;Kwon, Hyuk-Moo;Hahn, Tae-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.235-248
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    • 2006
  • The VP2 full gene of Korean infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV) strain, SH/92, three attenuated vaccine strains, Bur706, Bursine-2 and CEV/AC strains, were amplified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and sequenced and compared with published VP2 gene sequences of IBDVs. The VP2 nucleotide sequence similarity between SH/92 and three vaccine stains was 95.6~96.5% whereas the nucleic acid similarity among three vaccine strains was 97.5~98.5%. The amino acid sequence similarity of VP2 of SH/92 compared with three vaccine strains was between 94.4 and 97.6% while the amino acid similarity among three vaccine strains was between 97.4 and 98.4%. The amino acid similarity between SH/92 and classical virulent strain, 52/70 and STC strain was 96.4 and 96.5%, respectively. The serine-rich heptapeptide was conserved in CEVAC and Bursine-2 as well as SH/92 but not in Bur706. The phylogenetic tree developed from amino acid sequences showed that SH/92 was categorized with vv IBDVs(HK46, OKYM, KKI, UPM94/273, SH95) in one branch while three vaccine strains were catagorized with STC strain in the other branch.

Estimating Amino Acid Composition of Protein Sequences Using Position-Dependent Similarity Spectrum (위치 종속 유사도 스펙트럼을 이용한 단백질 서열의 아미노산 조성 추정)

  • Chi, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2010
  • The amino acid composition of a protein provides basic information for solving many problems in bioinformatics. We propose a new method that uses biologically relevant similarity between amino acids to determine the amino acid composition, where the BOLOSUM matrix is exploited to define a similarity measure between amino acids. Futhermore, to extract more information from a protein sequence than conventional methods for determining amino acid composition, we exploit the concepts of spectral analysis of signals such as radar and speech signals-the concepts of time-dependent analysis, time resolution, and frequency resolution. The proposed method was applied to predict subcellular localization of proteins, and showed significantly improved performance over previous methods for amino acid composition estimation.

Isolation of $\beta$-Lactamase Inhibitory Protein from Streptomyces exfoliatus SMF19 and Cloning of the Corresponding Gene

  • PARK, HYEON-UNG;KYE JOON LEE
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 1996
  • The ${\beta}$-lactamase inhibitory protein (BLIP) produced by Streptomyces exfoliatus SMF19 was purified(33 kDa) and the N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined as NH2-ATSVVAWGGNND. Genomic DNA library of S. exfoliatus SMF19 was constructed in pWE15 and recombinants harbouring the corresponding gene were selected by colony hybridization to the mixture of 36-mer oligonucleotide designed from the N-terminal amino acid sequence. The corresponding gene (bliX) was isolated on a 4-kb ApaI fragment of S. exfoliatus SMF19 chromosomal DNA and then sequenced. The bliX consisting of 1, 119bp encoded a mature protein with a deduced amino acid sequence of 342 residues and also encoded a 40-amino-acid signal sequence. No significant sequence similarity to bliX was found by pairwise comparison using various protein and nucleotide sequences.

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Peptide Sequence Analysis of the CNBr-Digested 34-36 kd Sperminogen

  • Yu, Hyunkyung;Yi, Lee-S.-H.
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2001
  • Sperminogen was purified from the acid extracts of boar spermatozoa and partial peptide sequence of the 34-36 kd sperminogen was determined. Acid extracts of boar spermatozoa was gel-filtered through Sephadex G-75, and the 34-36 kd sperminogen was purified by preparative SDS-PAGE. The sperminogen bands were sliced out, and 34-36 kd sperminogen were eluted from the gel fragments and was subjected to peptide sequencing. Since the amino termini were blocked for Edman degradation method, internal amino acid sequences of the eluted 34-36 kd sperminogen were obtained from CNBr-digested peptides of sperminogen. Among several bands resolved on tricine SDS-PAGE, 14, 22 and 26 kd peptides were subjected to peptide sequencing. The ana1yzed amino acid sequences of the 26 and 22 kd peptides showed high homologies with that of the zona pellucida binding protein, Sp38, and the analyzed amino acid sequence of the 14 kd peptide showed neither sequence homology nor similarity with any known proteins.

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Analysis of N- Terminal Amino Acid Sequence of Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase from Aniline Degrading Delftia sp. JK-2 (Aniline 분해세균 Delftia sp. JK-2에서 분리된 Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase의 N-말단 아미노산 서열 분석)

  • Hwang Seon-Young;Kahng Hyung-Yeel;Oh Kye-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this work was to investigate the N-terminal amino acid sequence of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase isolated from Delftia sp. JK-2, which could utilize aniline as sole carbon, nitrogen and energy source. Molecular weight of the enzyme was determined to approximately 35 kDa by SDS-PAGE. N-terminal amino acid sequence of C2,3O from strain JK-2 was $^1MGVMRIGHASLKVMDMDAAVRHYENV^{26}$, and exhibited high sequence similarity with that of C2,3O from Pseudomonas sp., Comamonas sp. JS765, Comamonas test-osteroni, or Burkholderia sp. RP007. Approximately 950-bp C2,3O was obtained through PCR using the primers derived from N-terminal amino acid sequence. Analysis of the DNA sequence revealed that the deduced 296 amino acid sequences were determined, and it showed $100\%$ identity with C2,3O from Pseudomonas sp. AW-2 and $97\%$ similarity with Comamonas sp. JS765.

Isolation and Characterization of the C-type Lysozyme Gene from the Common Cutworm Spodoptera litura

  • Kim, Jong-Wan;Yoe, Sung-Moon
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2009
  • We have isolated and characterized a new insect chicken type (c-type) lysozyme gene from the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura. The full-length cDNA of Spodoptera lysozyme is cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends PCR (RACE-PCR). The isolated cDNA consists of 1039 bp including the coding region for a 142-amino acid residue polypeptide, which included a signal peptide of 21-amino acid residue and a mature protein of 121-amino acid residue. The predicted molecular weight of mature lysozyme and its theoretical isoelectric point from amino acid composition is 13964.8 Da and 9.05, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequence of Spodoptera lysozyme gene shows the highest similarity (96.7%) to Spodoptera exigua lysozyme among other lepidopteran species. Amino acid sequence comparison with other the c-type lysozymes, Spodoptera lysozyme has the completely conserved $Glu^{32}$ and $Asp^{50}$ of the active site and eight Cys residues are completely conserved in the same position as that of other lepidopteran lysozymes.

Molecular Cloning and Sequence of URA5 Gene Encoding Orotate Phosphoribosyl Transferase (OPRTase) from Entomopathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae

  • HWANG, CHER WON;DONG KYU LEE;SUN CHEOL KANG
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 1998
  • A ura5 gene encoding Orotate Phosphoribosyl Transferase (OPRTase) of Metarhizium anisopliae was cloned by PCR methods and sequenced. The sequenced ura 5 gene encodes a polypeptide of 234 amino acid residues. This deduced amino acid sequence showed high similarity to other fungi OPRTase and there was no intron sequence between ATG starting codon and TGA ending codon.

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Comparison of External Information Performance Predicting Subcellular Localization of Proteins (단백질의 세포내 위치를 예측하기 위한 외부정보의 성능 비교)

  • Chi, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.803-811
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    • 2010
  • Since protein subcellular location and biological function are highly correlated, the prediction of protein subcellular localization can provide information about the function of a protein. In order to enhance the prediction performance, external information other than amino acids sequence information is actively exploited in many researches. This paper compares the prediction capabilities resided in amino acid sequence similarity, protein profile, gene ontology, motif, and textual information. In the experiments using PLOC dataset which has proteins less than 80% sequence similarity, sequence similarity information and gene ontology are effective information, achieving a classification accuracy of 94.8%. In the experiments using BaCelLo IDS dataset with low sequence similarity less than 30%, using gene ontology gives the best prediction accuracies, 93.2% for animals and 86.6% for fungi.

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of a Levansucrase Gene from Rahnella aquatilis ATCC15552

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Yang, Ji-Young;Lee, Hyeon-Gye;Cha, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2001
  • An intracellular levansucrase gene, lscR from Rahnella aquatilis ATCC 15552, was cloned and its nucleotide sequence was determined. Nucleotide sequence analysis of this gene revealed a 1,238 bp open reading frame coding for a protein of 415 amino acids. The levansucrase was expressed by using a T7 promoter in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) and the enzyme activity was detected in the cytoplasmic fraction. The optimum pH and temperature of this enzyme for levan formation was pH 6 and $30^{\circ}C$, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequence of the lscR gene showed a high sequence similarity (59-89%) with Gram-negative levansucrses, while the level of similarity with Gram-positive enzymes was less than 42%. Multiple alignments of levansucrase sequences reported from Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria revealed seven conserved regions. A comparison of the catalytic properties and deduced amino acid sequence of lscR with those of other bacterial levansucrases strongly suggest that Gram-negative and Gram-positive levansucrases have an overall different structure, but they have a similar structure at the active site.

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