• 제목/요약/키워드: Amination

검색결과 125건 처리시간 0.026초

니켈 촉매상에서 에탄올의 환원성 아민화반응에 의한 에틸아민 제조 : 담체의 영향 (Synthesis of Ethylamines for the Reductive Amination of Ethanol over Ni Catalysts: Effect of Supports)

  • 정예슬;신채호
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.714-722
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    • 2019
  • 산 염기성질이 다양하게 존재하는 담체($SiO_2-Y_2O_3$, $Al_2O_3$, $SiO_2-ZrO_2$, $SiO_2$, $TiO_2$, MgO) 상에 17 wt% Ni을 고정한 상태에서 함침법을 사용하여 촉매를 제조하여 수소 존재 하에 에탄올과 암모니아의 환원성 아민화 반응에 대한 촉매활성을 비교 평가하였다. 반응 전후에 있어 사용된 촉매는 X-선 회절, 질소 흡착, 에탄올-승온탈착(EtOH-TPD), 이소프로판올-승온탈착(IPA-TPD), 수소 화학흡착을 사용하여 특성분석을 수행하였다. pH 9.5 이상에서 침전법을 사용하여 $ZrO_2$$Y_2O_3$ 담체 제조 시 파이렉스 반응기에서 미량의 Si 용융으로 인해 $SiO_2-ZrO_2$$SiO_2-Y_2O_3$ 복합 산화물이 각각 생성되었다. 사용된 촉매 중에서 $Ni/SiO_2-Y_2O_3$ 촉매가 가장 좋은 활성을 보였으며 이는 높은 니켈 분산도와 EtOH-TPD와 IPA-TPD에서의 낮은 탈착온도 등과 밀접한 관련이 있었다. Ni/MgO 촉매상에서의 낮은 촉매 활성은 NiO-MgO 고형물 형성에 기인한 것으로 보이며, $Ni/TiO_2$ 경우에서는 담체-금속 간의 강한 상호 작용으로 인해 낮은 니켈 금속 상 존재로 인해 반응성이 낮게 나왔다. $TiO_2$와 MgO 이외의 담체를 사용한 경우에 있어서 유사한 에탄올 전환율에서의 에틸아민류와 아세토니트릴 선택도는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다.

Benzothiazine-3-carboxamide 유도체의 합성과 COX-2 저해효과 (Synthesis and COX-2 Inhibitory Activity of Benzothiazine-3-carboxamide Derivatives)

  • 신혜순;최희전;권순경
    • 약학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2002
  • In this study, newly designed COX-2 inhibitors, synthetic derivatives of benzothiazine-3-carboxamide, were screened in vitro for selectivity of COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition properties. 7-Bromo-1,2-benzoisothiazine derivatives were obtained from 4-bromotoluene over the chlorosulfonation, amination and oxidation. And benzothiazine ring was synthesized through Gabriel-Colmann rearrangement reaction. To evaluate inhibitory effect of COX-2, synthetic derivatives of benzothiazine-3-carboxamide were tested with accumulation of prostaglandin by lipopolysaccharide in aspirin-treated murine macropharge cell. Some of the synthesized lead compounds have potentially shown the structure-activity relationship for selectivity of COX-2 inhibition activity.

Studies on the Regioselective and Diastereoselective Amination using Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate (CSI)

  • Kim, In-Su;Jung, Young-Hoon
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.239.2-240
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    • 2003
  • We have recently described the novel synthetic method for N-protected amines from various ethers using chlorosulfonyl isocyanate(CSI) and found that the mechanism of our CSI reaction is a competitive reaction of SN1 and SNi mechanism according to the stability of carbocation intermediate. Forthermore. we developed the regioselective and diastereoselective one-pot synthetic method for 1,2-amino alcohol, through the reaction of di-and tribenzyl thers with CSI, and invetigated its mechanism. (omitted)

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Synthesis of Oxazolidinone Phosphonate Derivatives, Part I

  • Hwang, Jae-Min;Shin, Woon-Seob;Jung, Kang-Yeoun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1326-1330
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    • 2004
  • Several new derivatives of oxazolidinone phosphonate, that are expected to show biological activity, were prepared efficiently by previously published methods. ${\gamma}$-Ketophosphonate 1 was synthesized using pentacovalent oxaphosphorane chemistry followed by reductive amination with aromatic amine of oxazolidinone 4. Biological activity of the synthetic compounds has been studied. One of the synthetic compounds showed promising result for us to pursue further studies.

Synthesis of 2-Amino-4,6-Di-O-Benzoyl-3-O-Benzyl-1,2-Dideoxy Mannojirimycin

  • 조재익;윤신숙;천근호;Shin, Jeong E.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 1995
  • Diacetone-D-glucose was converted into 5-azido-6-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose. After removal of isopropylidene and benzoyl protecting groups, hydrogenation performed reduction of azide and subsequent cyclization by reductive amination to give 3-O-benzyl-1-deoxy nojirimycin in high yield. The second azide group was introduced on 2-carbon by selective substitution reaction, and reduction of azide to amino group gave titled compound.

5-(2'-(N-(1-메틸-3-(3'-카바밀페닐)-n-프로필))아미노에틸)-8-히드록시-4- 메틸카보스티릴 유도체의 합성 및 안정성 연구 (Synthesis and in Vitro Stability Evaluations of 5-(2'-(N-(1-methyl-3'-carbamylphenyl)-n-propyl))aminoethyl)-8-hydroxy-4-methylcarbostyril Derivatives)

  • 윤성화;박규순
    • 약학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 1995
  • The 5-(2'-(N-(1-methyl-3'-carbamylphenyl)-n-propyl))aminoethyl)-8- hydroxy-4-methyl-carbostyril derivatives which have isoelectronic and isosteric structural similarity with dobutamine without having the Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) vulnerable m-hydroxy group were synthesized via 7 synthetic steps, and their stabilities in phosphate buffer solution(pH=7.4), human blood. 80% human plasma and 20% rat liver homogenate were determined in vitro condition.

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Optimized Conditions for In Situ Immobilization of Lipase in Aldehyde-silica Packed Columns

  • Seo Woo Yong;Lee Kisay
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2004
  • Optimal conditions for the in situ immobilization of lipase in aldehyde-silica packed columns, via reductive amination, were investigated. A reactant mixture, containing lipase and sodium borohydride (NaCBH), was recirculated through an aldehyde-silica packed column, such that the covalent bonding of the lipase, via amination between the amine group of the enzyme and the aldehyde terminal of the silica, and the reduction of the resulting imine group by NaCBH, could occur inside the bed, in situ. Mobile phase conditions in the ranges of pH $7.0{\~}7.8$, temperatures between $22{\~}28^{circ}C$ and flow rates from $0.8{\~}1.5\;BV/min$ were found to be optimal for the in situ immobilization, which routinely resulted in an immobilization of more than 70 mg­lipase/g-silica. Also, the optimal ratio and concentration for feed reactants in the in situ immobilization: mass ratio [NaCBH]/[lipase] of 0.3, at NaCBH and lipase concentrations of 0.75 and 2.5 g/L, respectively, were found to display the best immobilization characteristics for concentrations of up to 80 mg-lipase/g-silica, which was more than a 2-fold increase in immobilization compared to that obtained by batch immobilization. For tributyrin hydrolysis, the in situ immobilized lipase displayed lower activity per unit mass of enzyme than the batch-immobilized or free lipase, while allowing more than a $45\%$ increase in lipase activity per unit mass of silica compared to batch immobilization, because the quantity of the immobilization on silica was aug­mented by the in situ immobilization methodology used in this study.