• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권36호
• /
• pp.303-323
• /
• 2014

1954년 텔레비전 방송개시를 전후해 미국 애니메이션산업은 새로운 국면을 맞는다. 1930년대와 40년대를 거치면서 애니메이션산업을 주도해오던 스튜디오들은 앞 다투어 새로운 제작환경에 적응하기 위해 필사의 노력을 기울인다. 그러한 노력들은 미국 애니메이션 황금기에 이룩한 업적들을 계승하여 다시 한 번 카툰 애니메이션의 질적 향상을 이루었고, 비록 버나드 오마(Bernard Oma)와 같은 평론가들이 반복되는 추격 패턴, 과장과 유머로 포장된 폭력성 등을 아이디어의 부재로 표현하며 맹비난하는 것을 뒤로 한 세대를 마감했지만 그 영향력은 오늘날에 이르러서도 지속되고 있다. 당시의 작품들은 오늘에 이르러서도 관객을 사로잡는 힘은 오히려 최근의 작품들이 감히 따라가지 못할 정도이다. 당시를 이끌던 걸출한 연출자들의 면면에서도 척 존스는 단연 빛나는 존재였다. <톰과 제리> 시리즈, <벅스 버니>, <대피 덕> 등 카툰 애니메이션사에 있어 중요한 걸작들이 그의 손을 통해탄생했다. 본 연구에서는 척 존스가 1963년부터 1967년까지 연출한 의 에피소드들을 가지고 그의 연출기법을 분석하였다. 최근 들어 한국 애니메이션은 변화하는 영상 미디어환경에 적합한 작품들을 선보이며 다시 한 번 재기의 동력을 얻고 있는 듯 보인다. 본 연구는 캐릭터 애니메이션의 정수라 할 수 있는 척 존스의 작품을 통해 우리 애니메이션이 가야할 방향에 대해 다시 한 번 생각해 보는 계기가 되고자 한다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.31-46
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to explore the ways of improving Korean apparel firms' competitiveness by examining the Korea's number one trading partner U.S. apparel industry. Especially, the Los Angeles area apparel industry which is the second largest and the primary market center on the west coast was analysed. The following strategies are suggested to Korean apparel firms to function more effectively in incleasingly competitive U.S. markets: l)Basics can be produced in lower wage countries meanwhile quick turnaround and high quality works can be produced either in Korea or U.S. 2)Manufacturers might try to have direct relationship with powerful retailers who have their own private labels of store-brand lines. 3)Apparel companies can open market showrooms in the California Market Center. For small firms they can contact with independent representatives who receive commissions for showing lines for manufacturers or rent space for showing the lines during market weeks. 4)Apparel firms can contact buying offices to introduce their products to retail buyers. 5)Korean firms can contact Korean-American apparel firms to gain easy access to U.S.Market.

• 한국철학논집
• /
• 제39호
• /
• pp.221-235
• /
• 2013

본 논문은 중 미 일 애니메이션영화를 통해 그 창작스타일을 분석하기 위해 삼국의 주요 예술적 특징 및 그 표현 스타일을 사례를 통해 비교하여 각각 자신들의 전통 회화예술, 심미적 습관, 사유방식과 깊이 연계되어 있으며 독특한 애니메이션영화 예술형식을 만들어냈음을 발견할 수 있게 된다. 미국은 사실주의 예술표현과 뉴테크놀로지에 대한 활용을 중시한다. 일본은 전통 회화예술과 스토리텔링 애니메이션의 표현을 중시한다. 상업적인 측면에서 볼 때, 그들은 그들의 국가와 글로벌 엔터테인먼트 마켓의 다양한 서로 다른 수요에 따라 각기 다른 시장의 수요를 만족시켜왔으며, 서로 다른 비즈니스 방식을 개발하였다. 내용적 측면에서 보면, 보편적 가치인 선악관을 알리고 개인주의의 영웅관을 만족시키며, 다양한 상업적인 예술 애니메이션영화를 개발하여 전세계적으로 수많은 관중의 사랑을 받아왔다. 미국과 일본 양국에 비해 중국은 50-80년대에 사회주의 의식형태의 수요와 사고에 기초하여 애니메이션영화를 창작하였다. 80년대 개혁개방 이후에서야 다시 엔터테인먼트 마켓과 관중의 다양성의 수요에 따라 창작하게 된다. 그러나 그 결과는 여전히 지금의 중국 애니메이션영화에까지 영향을 주고 있다. 창작 동력과 원작 인재가 끊어지게 되었고 다양한 창의적 스타일과 상업시장 운영의 매카니즘이 결손되었다. 일본은 미국 스타일로부터 시종 자신의 위치와 성공을 찾게 되었다. 오늘날의 중국은 미국과 일본 스타일 중에서 자신의 창작 스타일과 위치를 찾고 정부관리방식, 업계규범, 국제화 인재양성 및 경험 등을 체계적으로 분석하는 것이 그 근본이라 하겠다.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제17권
• /
• pp.215-242
• /
• 2005

Although shoes industry in Korea is superior in global competition in terms of material, parts, and developmental ability, it has declined due to the lack of design in consideration of OEM production and marketing ability. Shoes industry in Korea has aimed at making inroad to North American market centered with the United States, but it has not focused on Europe market that much. However, as Europe transformed into EU, which is a large economic community, European market is being considered as a great potential for Korean shoes industry, which we can never neglect of. So far, there have been researches of marketing strategic methods to make inroad to the United States and South-East Asian markets, but there has been almost no marketing approach to European shoes market. Therefore, in this study I prepare strategic marketing plans for Korean shoes enterprises to make inroads to European markets, so that they can enter the market successfully, and this is the purpose of this study. In case that Korean shoes industry makes inroads to European market, there are important terms to examine. The strategic terms for consideration to examine are as follows. First, shoes companies such as Nike and Adidas are aware of India. Turkey, and Rumania as new footholds for production, as they have accounted continuous wage claim and labor dispute. Especially Turkey and Rumania are expected to have much competitive strength in price, as they are expected countries for joining EU. Second, we need to shift our understanding of the importance of design for European shoes market. We should pay close attention to the fact that the role of leading companies is to design. Third, Germany, England, and Italy have global-level of specialize institutions and organizations for shoes education and have been succeeded in knowledge industrialization. Fourth, we should consider that the concepts for shoes are changing from innovation in production to in products. Fifth, we should develop specialized concept centered in individualized categories. Sixth, we should open up new markets actively by connecting large shopping centers and multi-shops. Seventh, we should look for the opportunities to expand market through the utilization of BIFOS. Lastly, we should expand our support for opening up markets and participating fairs in foreign countries.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.147-164
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 2007년 미국발 금융위기에 따른 우리 화폐의 대미 환율 급등이 국내 물류산업의 생산비에 미치는 충격효과를 산업연관분석을 통하여 추정하였다. 다른 모든 조건이 일정하다면(C.ter.s paribus) 우리나라 물류산업 전체의 생산비는 환율이 10% 상승할 때마다 4.74%씩 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 세부 산업별로는 국제물류 위주로 영업을 하는 외항운송과 항공운송이 각각 7.66%와 5.53%로 높게 나타났고 다음으로 택배 2.60%, 연안 및 내륙운송 2.58%, 도로화물운송 2.13%, 철도화물운송 1.98% 등의 순서로 환율 10% 상승에 따른 비용증가요인이 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 우리나라의 환율은 2007년 12월~2008년 12월 사이에 50% 가까이 상승하였다. 이를 본 연구의 결과에 대입하면, 같은 기간 동안에 국내 물류산업에는 약 15.5조원 정도의 생산비 증가요인이 발생한 것으로 나타난다. 만약 국내 물류업계가 이 비용증가요인을 순전히 매출액 증대를 통해서 만회할 수밖에 없다고 가정한다면, 우리 물류업계의 총산출액은 현재의 2.12배 수준인 138.88조원이나 증가해야 한다. 지난 1년 동안의 급격한 환율 상승이 국내 물류산업에 미치는 충격이 그만큼 파괴적이었음을 알 수 있다.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제13권
• /
• pp.177-200
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this study is to show the textile designers how to be creative and how to accept other ideas which are not necessarily of their own, and to show what exactly creating anything means. During the 1950's and'60s. America and Europe reached their peak in developing their consumption culture. After World War II, America achieved an astonished feat in developing its thechnology and industry to cause the economy to a rapid ascendence. The U.S. government adopted the Keynsian theory in its economic policy. The Keynsian theory advocates the consumer spending. And during this time period the American public developed consumption habit. Mass production and mass media went in hand to induce the public to buy. The public became an important target for the advertising stratages of the industry. In order for the industry to advertise the mass produced products, it had to utilize the mass media such as television, newspaper, and magazine. And mass media came into play an important role not to advertise the products, but to imform and educate the public about the products. This corporate stratege is further enhanced by the desire of the American public to climb up the ladder by way of material possession. Pop Art was born not only in reflecting the ideology of the consumption culture, but acted as a catalyst for more spending. The subjects of Pop Art are cars, foods, comics, Hollywood actors and movie scenes, the famous singers or persons. Andy Warhol specifically used the chosen image repeatedly to emphasize the redundacy of the image. The common factors which exist between Andy Warhol's Pop Art and textile design is the repetition in form, and the way of transferring an image to a canvas - Warhol used the frotttage technique to transfer an image to a canvas and textile design is transferred to a paper by way of transferring technique. Also the way Warhol thought of his paintings as a decorative elements and made a couple of his paintings into wallpapers or exhibits his painstings wall to wall demonstrates his close alliance with the textile design, let alone his comercial design background. In this study, I examined the inter-relationship between textile design and Pop Art. To carry out this study, I examined the comsumption culture: and the biomorphic relationship of culture and art: and Pop art and its transience stage. The major finding of this study is there exists a common denomenator between textile design and Pop Art, especially of Andy Warhol's.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.74-82
• /
• 2004

Urbanization created by modernization and industrialization has brought tremendous growth of hotel demand with city ' development such as population’s centralization, living environment changes, consumption emphasis, and internationalization. Moreover, the hotel industry has been developed in two ways. First, it has been diversified and popularized by hotel culture. Second, the hotel industry has been upgraded form focusing oh its specific targets. In the view of Hotel design, Hotel was shown as a social and cultural value. Customer can experience the space, not normal big sizes, but being new and reflecting trends regardless of any purposes or locations. The hotels that were resulted in development of American economy and construction since the 1980 had new design concepts. These hotels were one of the examples showing pluralism requiring on modern society. In the case of Korea, Korean Architect Company have built in copying or repacked western hotel without considering Korean local conditions. Korean company just tried to make large scales, high-story buildings, and chain hotels. Nevertheless, it is the current trend to understand the customer's sensitivity and viewpoint by introducing a new style of hotel management that requires variety and different characteristics of hotel design. Therefore, the purpose of this study presents a direction of the future hotel architecture by analyzing design characters of domestic and international hotels, by collecting various consumer's requests.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권9호
• /
• pp.315-328
• /
• 2020

In this study, we examined various aspects of discretionary accruals. We compared the power of Jones Model (JM), Modified Jones Model (MJM) and Performance Matched Model (PMM). Furthermore, we tested whether accruals derived from cash flow approach or balance sheet approach provide better results and we investigated the significance of country and industry control variables in models. In order to perform these tests, we constructed thirty equations. The data consists of 319 non-financial companies over five years in the GCC region. We used panel data regression models, and testing suggests us to use random effect model as the most suitable one. The results show that PMM has the highest explanatory power among models and it is followed by JM and MJM, consecutively. Secondly, results reveal that accruals derived from cash flow approach provide more accurate results. Moreover, country dummies are significant in models with cash flow approach and they lose significance in balance sheet approach. We differentiated industries due to two different classifications: the first group with higher number of industries is more precise compared to the second group with a narrower scope and lower number of industries. The model including both industrial and country-wise dummies scores highest in significance.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.163-179
• /
• 2012

Among diverse cultural types which can be shown in movie, 'Subculture' is young culture that resist to major culture. It shows its belief and identity via its own style. Their 'Subcultural Style' became popular with mass media and has been affected to major cultures. Therefore, in this research, with times background as postmodernism in end of 20th century and mainly with movie which is about sexual minorities, I analyzed categories of costumes in the movie. Hedwig's rock costume shows combined fashion with hippie, punk, glam, kitsch, goth styles from the impact of postmodernism in mid 20th century. Tommy, showed his relief and defiant intention against old generations with grunge casual and graffiti styles. After he realized Hedwig's identity and showed defiant goth rock style as a famous rocker. The band, "Angry Inch", showed dissatisfaction and cynical attitude against the American society through subculture styles. Through this research, the fact that movie costume used a tool to show human's identity and value. Also, I can see that movie costume shows times and cultural phenomenon in the end of 20th century and through this, it was confirmed that this contributes to crease new fashion style through them.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제23권6_1호
• /
• pp.907-915
• /
• 2020

Specification selection, Layout, specifications and combinations of Power Drives, and Ship motions were studied for FGPP(Floating Gas-fired Power Plants), which are still needed in areas such as the Caribbean, Latin America, and Southeast Asia where electricity is not sufficiently supplied. From this study, the optimal equipment layout in ships was derived. In addition, the difference between engine and turbine was verified through LCOE(Levelized Cost of Energy) comparison according to the type and combination of Power Drives. Analysis of Hs(Significant Height of wave) and Tp(spectrum Peak Period of wave) for places where this FGPP will be tested or applied enables design according to wave characteristics in Brazil and Indonesia. Normalized Sloshing Pressures of FGPP and LNG Carrier are verified using a sloshing analysis program, which is CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) software developed by ABS(American Bureau of Shipping). Power Transmission System is studied with Double bus with one Circuit Breaker Topology. A nd the CFD analysis allowed us to calculate linear roll damping coefficients for more accurate full load conditions and ballast conditions. Through RAO(Response Amplitude Operator) analysis, we secured data that could minimize the movement of ships according to the direction of waves and ship placement by identifying the characteristics of large movements in the beam sea conditions. The FGPP has been granted an AIP(Approval in Principle) from a classification society, the ABS.