• Title/Summary/Keyword: American Library Association

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A Study on the Curriculums of Library and Information Science for Subject Specialist (주제전문사서 양성을 위한 문헌정보학 교과과정 연구)

  • Nam Young-Joon;Heo Oun-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.39-64
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    • 2005
  • This study suggests ameliorated Library and Information Science education, and its curriculum for education of national subject specialists. For that purpose, this study investigates and compares four internal universities, three American universities along with the figures of the present and future subjects to face updated educational plans and prepare to become a new information specialist at ALA(American Library Association), ALISE(Association for Library and Information Science Education), and other agents. The results of this study can be used as the basic data for training 'subject specialist' in the university curriculum.

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Author Gender in American Documentation, 1950-1969 (American Documentation (1950-1969)에서 저자 성별 분석 연구)

  • Walker, Thomas D.
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2014
  • The field of information science has been documented in several ways during its existence and in some ways has mirrored that of other scientific disciplines during the same period. This article examines variables related to author gender of information science articles in American Documentation (AD) during its entire run, 1950 through 1969. Published by the American Documentation Institute, AD was a primary information science journal of its time, changing its name in 1970 to the Journal of the American Society for Information Science (JASIS), corresponding with the change of the parent organization's name to the American Society for Information Science (1968). AD was preceded by an earlier "information science" publication, the Journal of Documentary Reproduction (JDR), 1938-1942, issued by the American Library Association. Studies indicate that females contributed about 8% for the entire run of articles in JDR (1938-1942) and about 22% for the first twenty-seven years of JASIS (1970-1996). The present study explores the nature of female contributions to AD for the middle period (1950-1969). It has been determined that for the entire run of the journal under the name AD, female authors comprised about 17% of the contributors, which places their publishing percentage for this period between the earlier and later periods, thus expectedly filling the gap.

A Study on the Developmental Process of University-based Librarianship Education in Japan (일본의 학부과정 도서관학 교육 형성과정에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.229-249
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the developmental process of University-based librarianship education in Japan from a historical perspective by analyzing literature. The results show that America's librarianship education policy historically focused on the establishment of a new model of librarianship education whereas Japan's policy was to keep the one from the Second World War. In 1951, an American model of education was established at Keio University by the contract between U.S. Department of the Army and American Library Association in America, but it did not continue to develop as mainstream model. The American model of librarianship education was not successful in Japan. It is expected that this study concerning Japanese librarianship education which adopted by the American model at the first time after the war in Asia will give vision for further studies in the domain of library history.

A Study on Recognition of Academic Librarian about ALA's Core Competencys of Librarianship (사서의 핵심능력에 대한 대학도서관 사서의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Dong-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.237-250
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    • 2009
  • This study evaluates Core Competences of Librarianship announced at the congress of American Library Association on January 27th, 2009. For this study, we trained 17 librarians working at academic library, and find out each importance, major intention, required subjects regarding 8 scopes and 40 detailed qualifications indicated Core Competences of Librarianship through survey. The result of this study is that importance order of 8 scopes is organization of recorded knowledge and information, foundations of the profession, reference and user services, and importance order of major intention is foundations of the profession, research, reference and user services respectively. Importance order of required subjects for nurturing Core Competences of Librarianship is library management, information service, and introduction to library and information science, library and information policy, research methods for librarianship, and library automation respectively.

Growth of the Korean Public Library from the Point View of Acculturation (문화변용이론의 시각에서 본 우리나라 공공도서관의 발전과정)

  • Chun Myung Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.10
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    • pp.39-70
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    • 1983
  • The concept of the public library defined by the Korean Library Association does not describe the current state of the Korean public library but describes the public libraries in the western society. Korean public library was formed after the western public library but it was modified and reconciled with the tradition of Korea. The difference between the concepts occured in the acculturation process of the Korean public library. According to the International Encyclopeadia of the Social Sciences, acculturation comprehends those phenomena which result when groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous firsthand contact, with subsequent changes in the original cultural patterns of either of both groups. Korea opened its door to western world in 1876, and it began to contact with the western world. As the consequence, the concept of the public library of the West diffused to Lee Dynasty which were characterized by the confucianism and the extended family system. These two characteristics were against the public library concept and it could not function as it was and it had to be modified to fit to Korean society. The American public library was formed by the diffusion of English public library. The concept fitted in the colonial American society which was characterized by the Christianity and nuclear family system. Religion and family life were closely knitted together and they contributed much to the formation of the American public library. Also the society needed various information to form their new nation. The need of the public library grew and the public library repidly developed as the American society was urbanized and industrialized. The changes of Korean public library has passed the following process of acculturation. 1. The Korean culture contacted with Western world. 2. The public library concept diffused to Korea, but the people were illiterate and the need of the public library was for the preservation of the old books. The collection was not for people. 3. The function of the public library in Korea was altered slightly as several intellectuals who formed the first modern public library tried to literate Koreans as a means of liberation :from Japan through the library service. 4. The traditional libraries such as sodandg and hyangyo disorganized and finally disappeared as the traditional elements of the culture disappeared and the new cultural elements prevailed in Korea. 5. When the traditional elements of culture were disorganized, a reinterpretation of the diffused culture appeared. With the appearance of the vouth group which was not existed in the traditional society, cultural facilities for them were needed. They began to use public library as their reading rooms. This pattern has been institutionalized ever since in Korean public library. 6. When the new element of the culture spread, the traditional cultural elements react against this element. As the new public libraries sprung out, there were movements to restore the old Korean tradition of the family libraries and Hyangyo to counteract to the new libraries. This movements were not successful and they all disappeared as they could not keep up the rapid social change occurred in the Korean society. 7. In the process of the cultral change, cultural lag occurred between the public library and the users who could not adopt to the new library. This has been continued to the present time. 8. This diffused concept of the public library was modified and became native to Korean society. However, the acculturation of the public library concept has not changed the traditional ideas of Korean people and their behavior. The Korean society recently has been changing rapidly and the function of the Korean public library is improving accordingly; 1. The extended Korean family system is disorganizing. As the consequence, the public library could substitute the family system offering information and recreation service, etc. 2. The growth of educated population is requiring a variety of library materials. An individual library can not meet the needs of them and cooperative library service will be needed to share resources. The public library will become the center of the cooperative service. 3. The Koreans are watching TV more hours than they read printed materials. For them, the public library needs to collect audiovisual materials. Especially the teaching materials should be all audiovisualized for the effective teaching. 4. Technology is developing rapidly in Korea, especially computer technology is applied in many parts of the society. This will also influence library service. The public library will be developing as the centralized library computer system. When the Korean public library functions as the extended family system and the center of the cooperative library system, the Korean public library will be functioning as the public library defined by the Korean Library Association.

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An Examination of the Course Syllabi related to Data Science at the ALA-accredited Library and Information Science Programs (데이터사이언스 관련 교과목의 강의 계획서 분석: ALA의 인가를 받은 문헌정보학 프로그램을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyoungjoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.119-143
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    • 2022
  • This preliminary study examined the status of data science-related course syllabi in the American Library Association (ALA) accredited Library and Information Science (LIS) programs. The purpose of this study was to explore LIS course syllabi related to data science, such as course title, course description, learning outcomes, and weekly topics. LIS programs offer various topics in data science such as the introduction to data science, data mining, database, data analysis, data visualization, data curation and management, machine learning, metadata, and computer programming. This study contributes to helping instructors develop or revise course materials to improve course competencies related to data science in the ALA-accredited LIS programs.

Recent Trends of the Assessment of Academic Library Services in the Context of American Regional Accreditation Standards (미국의 대학평가인정기준에 나타나는 대학도서관 평가기준의 최근 경향)

  • Suh, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.255-270
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    • 2004
  • American Academic Accreditation System was reviewed. Current accreditation standards of the six regional accreditation associations were analysed with reference to the evaluation of academic libraries. That analysis was led to the recognition of some trends; mission and goal based assessment, qualitative evaluation, emphasis on the student learning outcomes, emphasis on the teaching role of academic librarians, distance education, and less prescriptive text. Some suggestions were made for revision of the Korean academic accreditation standards related to libraries.

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씨ㆍ썸너 스폴딩

  • Lee, Seung-Ju
    • KLA journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 1973
  • 역자 주 - Spalding은 Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules가 세상에 발표되기까지 주역을 맡은 사람으로서 , 1967년도 ‘Margaret mann 목록분류상’을 수상한 현대의 도서관 분야에 있어서 착명하고도 초월한 도서관인의 한사람으로 지목되고 있어, 그럴 이해하는데 도움을 주고자 이 글을 LRTS 1968년 춘계호에서 옮겨 적는다.

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정보 이차원론의 제의

  • Choe, Jong-Tae;Bae, Hyeon-Suk
    • KLA journal
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1973
  • 본고는 Klaus Otten과 Anthony Debons가 공동으로 연구 발표한 ‘Towards a Metascience of Information: Informatology'(The Journal of American for Information Science. 1970)를 번역한 것이다. 이것 Society은 정보과학과 정보과학의 이론에 대한 전반적인 개요를 소개하는 적절한 자료라고 생각된다.

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