• 제목/요약/키워드: Aluminum Powder

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Aluminum Coating on A12O3 Powders in Fluidized Bed Reactor at Atmospheric Pressure (유동반응관을 이용한 상압에서의 알루미나 분말의 알루미늄 증착)

  • 강창용
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1994
  • Aluminum was deposited on aluminum oxide powders using a fluidized bed reactor at atmospheric pressure. The aluminum oxide powders were irregular flakes with acute angles and the average particle size was 26 $\mu\textrm{m}$. The fluidized bed was formed by flowing argon gas at the velocity of 60 cm/sec. The optimal fluidization condition was obtained with the reactor designed to be tapered so that the fluid velocity decreases as the fluidizing gas goes up along the reactor. Aluminum was deposited by flowing TiBA(Triisobutylaluminum) evaporated at$250^{\circ}C$ through the fluidized bed reactor heated to 350~$450^{\circ}C$. The result from the analysis by XRD and EDAX confirmed the coating of aluminum and an SEM micrograph showed the conformality.

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Preparation of Alumina and Amorphous Silica from Clay Minerals (점토광물로부터 알루미나 및 비정질 실리카 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 박희찬;조원제;강효경;손명모
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1989
  • High purity alumina and amorphous silica were prepared from Ha-dong kaolin by means of appliance of sulfuric acid. The effect of sulfuric acid concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time on the formation of aluminum sulfate was investigated. The precipitation conditions ofaluminum sulfate from the sulfuric acid solution with ethanol and ammonium hydroxide were deteremined. In the optimum condition, the conversion of aluminum oxide in kaolin to aluminum oxide powder was 85.0 percent. Alumina powder was prepared by calcination of the precipitates, and its purity was 99.0 percent.

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Spray Forming of $Mg_2Si$ Rich Aluminum Alloys

  • Ellendt, N.;Uhlenwinkel, V.;Stelling, O.;Irretier, A.;Kessler, O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2006
  • Aluminum Alloys with a content of 22 wt.-% $Mg_2Si$ were spray formed. This alloy features by a low density and is therefore a superior material for leightweight applications. The main problem in spray forming of this type of alloy was the occurance of high porosities. First process optimizations have been performed to decrease porosity under a certain level, so that it can be closed by an extrusion process

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Formation of Thicker Hard Alloy Layer on Surface of Aluminum Alloy by PTA Overlaying with Metal Powder (알루미늄 합금의 표면경화)

  • Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1996
  • The formation of a thicker hard alloyed layer have been investigated on the surface of aluminum cast alloy (AC2B) by PTA overlaying process with Cr, Cu and Ni motel powders under the condition of overlaying current 125-200A. overlaying speed 150 mm/min and different powder feeding rate 5-20 g/min. In addition the characteristics of hardening and wear resistance of alloyed layer here been examined in relation to the microstructure of alloyed layer. Main results obtained were summarized as follows: 1) There was an optimum overlaying condition to get a good alloyed layer with smooth surface. This good layer became easy to be formed as increasing overlaying current and decreasing powder feeding rate under a constant overlaying speed. 2) Cu powder was the most superior one in metal powders used due to a wide optimum overlaying condition range, uniform hardness distribution of Hv250-350, good oar resistance and freedom from cracking in alloyed layer with fine hyper-eutectic structure. 3) On the contrary, irregular hardness distribution was usually obtained in Cr ar Ni alloyed layers of which hardness was increased as Cr or Ni contents and reached to maximum hardness of about Hv400-850 at about 60wt%cr or 40wt%Ni in alloyed layer. 4) Cracking occurred in Cr or Ni alloyed layers with higher hardness than Hv250-300 at mere than 20-25wt% of Cr or Ni contents in alloyed layer. Porosity was observed in all alloyed layers but decreased by usage of spherical powder with smooth surface.

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Fabrication and Thermophysical Properties of Nickel-coated Aluminum Powder by Electroless Plating (비전해 방법을 이용한 니켈 코팅 알루미늄 분말 제조 및 열물성 평가)

  • Lee, Sanghyup;Lim, Jihwan;Noh, Kwanyoung;Yoon, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2014
  • In this study, in order to improve the ignitability of high energy aluminum powder, natural oxide films (alumina) were chemically removed, and instead nickel coat was applied. We used an electroless plating for nickel coating and confirmed quantitatively and qualitatively a time-dependent degree of nickel coating through analysis of surface by SEM/EDS. We also conducted element analysis by XRD and thermal properties by TGA/DSC in air oxidizer environment. There results explained the ignition enhancement mechanism of the nickel-coated aluminum powder in air. The difference between coated and un-coated aluminum powder, the effectiveness of coated powder has better ignitability.

Development of Aluminum Matrix Composites Containing Nano-carbon Materials (나노탄소물질을 함유하는 알루미늄기지 복합소재 개발)

  • Kim, Jungjoon;Kim, Daeyoung;Choi, Hyunjoo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2021
  • There is increasing demand for the development of a new material with high strength, high stiffness, and good electrical conductivity that can be used for high-voltage direct current cables. In this study, we develop aluminum-based composites containing C60 fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, or graphene using a powder metallurgical route and evaluate their strength, stiffness, coefficient of thermal expansion, and electrical conductivity. By optimizing the process conditions, a material with a tensile strength of 800 MPa, an elastic modulus of 90 GPa, and an electrical conductivity of 40% IACS is obtained, which may replace iron-core cables. Furthermore, by designing the type and volume fraction of the reinforcement, a material with a tensile strength of 380 MPa, elastic modulus of 80 GPa, and electrical conductivity of 54% IACS is obtained, which may compete with AA 6201 aluminum alloys for use in all-aluminum conductor cables.

(A) Study on the Mechanical Properties Improvement of Thermite Welded Zone of Railroad Rail (철도레일 테르밋 용접부의 기계적 특성 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Kyu;Park, Sung-Sang;Baek, Eung-Ryul;Chun, Bong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2101-2106
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    • 2011
  • It is reported that about more than 45% of damage shown in railroad rails include breakage of rail end which cross the center of Thermit welded zone. Thermite welding is always accompanied by numerous aluminum oxide and secondary inclusions, which may have a negative influence on the ductility and toughness of the weld metal. In this study the aluminum powder recycled by waste aluminum can was used for iron oxide generated after the process of welding rod and the remain aluminum was reduced by minimizing the quantity of aluminum. And complete dissolution was induced by using ferro Mn powder as the additive element. This study reviewed the applicability of heat treatment in the welded zone of rail using ceramic heating pad by carrying it out. This study could observe the improvement of the mechanical characteristics (UTS and elongation) and the changes of failure mechanism from brittleness to ductility. It could be found that improved strength and elongation result from pearilte fine structure.

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