• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aluminum Nitride Nanopowders

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Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Nanopowders by Carbothermal Reduction of Aluminum Oxide and Subsequent In-situ Nitridization (산화알루미늄 분말의 탄소열환원 및 직접 질화반응을 통한 질화알루미늄 나노분말의 합성)

  • Seo, Kyung-Won;Lee, Seong-Yong;Park, Jong-Ku;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.13 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2006
  • Aluminum nitride (AlN) nanopowders with low degree of agglomeration and uniform particle size were synthesized by carbothermal reduction of alumina and subsequent direct nitridization. Boehmite powder was homogeneously admixed with carbon black nanopowders by ball milling. The powder mixture was treated under ammonia atmosphere to synthesize AlN powder at lour temperature. The effect of process variables such as boehmite/carbon black powder ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time on the synthesis of AlN nanopowder was investigated.

Synthesis of high purity aluminum nitride nanopowder by RF induction thermal plasma (유도결합 열 플라즈마를 이용한 고순도 질화알루미늄 나노 분말 합성)

  • Kim, Kyung-In;Choi, Sung-Churl;Han, Kyu-Sung;Hwang, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • Aluminum nitride, which has outstanding properties such as high thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity, has been received a great attention as a substrate and packaging material of semiconductor devices. Since aluminum nitride has a high sintering temperature of 2173 K and its properties depends on the impurity level, it is necessary to synthesize high-purity and nano-sized aluminum nitride powders for the applications. In this research, we synthesized high purity aluminum nitride nanopowders from aluminum using RF induction thermal plasma system. Sheath gas (NH3) flow was controlled to establish the synthesis condition of high purity aluminum nitride nanopowders. The obtained aluminum nitride nanopowders were evaluated by XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, FTIR and N-O analysis.

Synthesis of High Purity Aluminum Nitride Nanopowder in Ammonia and Nitrogen Atmosphere by RF Induction Thermal Plasma (RF 유도결합 열 플라즈마를 이용한 암모니아와 질소분위기에서 고순도 AlN 나노 분말의 합성)

  • Kim, Kyung-In;Choi, Sung-Churl;Kim, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Kwang-Taek;Han, Kyu-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2014
  • High-purity aluminum nitride nanopowders were synthesized using an RF induction thermal plasma instrument. Ammonia and nitrogen gases were used as sheath gas to control the reactor atmosphere. Synthesized AlN nanopowders were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS, BET, FTIR, and N-O analyses. It was possible to synthesize high-purity AlN nanoparticles through control of the ammonia gas flow rate. However, additional process parameters such as plasma power and reactor pressure had to be controlled for the production of high-purity AlN nanopowders using nitrogen gas.

Deposition of aluminum nitride nanopowders and fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces (질화알루미늄 나노분말의 부착과 이를 활용한 초소수성 표면 제작)

  • Kwangseok Lee;Heon-Ju Choi;Handong Cho
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2024
  • Superhydrophobic surfaces have been expected to be able to provide considerable performance improvements and introduce innovative functions across diverse industries. However, representative methods for fabricating superhydrophobic surfaces include etching the substrate or attaching nanosized particles, but they have been limited by problems such as applicability to only a few materials or low adhesion between particles and substrates, resulting in a short lifetime of superhydrophobic properties. In this work, we report a novel coating technique that can achieve superhydrophobicity by electrophoretic deposition of aluminum nitride (AlN) nanopowders and their self-bonding to form a surface structure without the use of binder resins through a hydrolysis reaction. Furthermore, by using a water-soluble adhesive as a temporary shield for the electrophoretic deposited AlN powders, hierarchical aluminum hydroxide structures can be strongly adhered to a variety of electrically conductive substrates. This binder-free technique for creating hierarchical structures that exhibit strong adhesion to a variety of substrates significantly expands the practical applicability of superhydrophobic surfaces.

Development of Highly Efficient Oil-Water Separation Materials Utilizing the Self-Bonding and Microstructuring Characteristics of Aluminum Nitride Nanopowders (질화알루미늄 나노분말의 자가 접착과 미세구조화 특성을 활용한 고효율 유수분리 소재 개발)

  • Heon-Ju Choi;Handong Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2024
  • The discharge of oily wastewater into water bodies and soil poses a serious hazard to the environment and public health. Various conventional techniques have been employed to treat oil-water mixtures and emulsions; Unfortunately, these approaches are frequently expensive, time-consuming, and unsatisfactory outcomes. Porous materials and adsorbents are commonly used for purification, but their use is limited by low separation efficiencies and the risk of secondary contamination. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have driven the development of innovative materials and technologies for oil-contaminated wastewater treatment. Nanomaterials can offer enhanced oil-water separation properties due to their high surface area and tunable surface chemistry. The fabrication of nanofiber membranes with precise pore sizes and surface properties can further improve separation efficiency. Notably, novel technologies have emerged utilizing nanomaterials with special surface wetting properties, such as superhydrophobicity, to selectively separate oil from oil-water mixtures or emulsions. These special wetting surfaces are promising for high-efficiency oil separation in emulsions and allow the use of materials with relatively large pores, enhancing throughput and separation efficiency. In this study, we introduce a facile and scalable method for fabrication of superhydrophobic-superoleophilic felt fabrics for oil/water mixture and emulsion separation. AlN nanopowders are hydrolyzed to create the desired microstructures, which firmly adhere to the fabric surface without the need for a binder resin, enabling specialized wetting properties. This approach is applicable regardless of the material's size and shape, enabling efficient separation of oil and water from oil-water mixtures and emulsions. The oil-water separation materials proposed in this study exhibit low cost, high scalability, and efficiency, demonstrating their potential for broad industrial applications.